The captain's daughter the story of Masha Mironova. A story about the fate of Maria Mironova from "the captain's daughter"

One of the best stories by Pushkin is "The Captain's Daughter", which describes the events of the peasant revolt of 1773-1774. The writer wanted to show not only the intelligence, heroism and talent of the leader of the rebels, Pugachev, but also to depict how the character of people changes in difficult life situations. The characterization of Maria Mironova from The Captain's Daughter allows us to follow the transformation of a girl from a village coward into a wealthy, brave and selfless heroine.

Poor dowry, resigned to fate

At the very beginning of the story, a timid, cowardly girl who is afraid even of a shot appears before the reader. Masha - the commandant's daughter She always lived alone and withdrawn. There were no suitors in the village, so the mother was worried that the girl would remain an eternal bride, and she did not have a special dowry: a broom, a comb and an altyn of money. The parents hoped that there would be someone who would marry their homeless woman.

The characterization of Maria Mironova from The Captain's Daughter shows us how the girl gradually changes after meeting Grinev, whom she loved with all her heart. The reader sees that this is a disinterested young lady who wants simple happiness and does not want to get married of convenience. Masha refuses Shvabrin's offer, because although he is a smart and rich man, his heart does not lie with him. After a duel with Shvabrin, Grinev is seriously injured, Mironova does not leave him a step, nursing the patient.

When Peter confesses his love to a girl, she also reveals her feelings to him, but demands from her lover to receive a blessing from his parents. Grinev did not receive approval, so Maria Mironova began to move away from him. The captain's daughter was ready to give up her own happiness, but not go against the will of her parents.

Strong and bold personality

The characterization of Maria Mironova from "The Captain's Daughter" reveals to us how the heroine has radically changed after the execution of her parents. The girl was captured by Shvabrin, who demanded that she become his wife. Masha firmly decided that death is better than life with the unloved. She managed to send a message to Grinev, and he, together with Pugachev, came to her aid. Peter sent his beloved to his parents, and he himself remained to fight. The captain's daughter Masha liked Grinev's father and mother, they loved her with all their hearts.

Soon the news came about the arrest of Peter, the girl did not show her feelings and worries, but constantly thought how to free her beloved. A timid, uneducated country girl turns into a self-confident person, ready to fight to the end for her happiness. It is here that the characterization of Maria Mironova from "The Captain's Daughter" reveals to the reader the cardinal changes in the character and behavior of the heroine. She goes to Petersburg to the Empress to ask for pardon for Grinev.

In Tsarskoe Selo, Masha meets a noble lady, to whom during a conversation she told about her misfortune. She talks to her on an equal footing, even dares to object and argue. A new acquaintance promised Mironova to insert a word for her to the empress, and only at the reception does Maria recognize her interlocutor in the ruler. The thoughtful reader, of course, will analyze how the character of the captain's daughter changed throughout the story, and the timid girl was able to find the courage and fortitude in herself to stand up for herself and her fiance.

Masha Mironova is the same captain's daughter, whose name is given to the outstanding work of A.S. Pushkin. This feminine image is extremely attractive, but its attractiveness and charm are not revealed immediately. At the first meeting with the heroine, we see an ordinary "chubby, ruddy" Russian girl "about eighteen years old." Pyotr Grinev, on whose behalf the story is being told, did not really like Marya Ivanovna at first glance, but he looked at her with a prejudice: Shvabrin described Masha as a "complete fool", timid and timid. She led a solitary life, and no one could even imagine that fate had in store for this girl both unexpected meetings and difficult trials, thanks to which her extraordinary character would truly be revealed. The more Grinev learns the captain's daughter, the more sympathy he becomes for her (and after him we do): since childhood, accustomed to life in a soldier's environment, Masha, nevertheless, grew up to be a thin, sensitive girl. She developed an independent mind, courage, the ability to deeply sincere feelings and the strength to defend her beliefs. Despite the fact that the suitors did not really stand in line, Masha refused Shvabrin's offer to become his wife. Her pure, open soul could not accept marriage with an unloved person, even if he is "a smart person, and of a good name, and has a fortune." "For any well-being" she does not agree to a marriage of convenience. But, having truly fallen in love, she does not hide her feelings and openly, "without any pretense", confesses to Peter Grinev (in response to his explanation) of her "heartfelt inclination" to him. She is sure that her parents "will be glad of her happiness", but she would never agree to marry without the blessing of the groom's parents. All these actions speak of her high morality and strength of character. In Masha's life, serious trials have happened more than once, but she tried not to lose her composure. For example, when, after the seizure of the fortress by Pugachev and the execution of her parents, Masha was sheltered by the priest, and Shvabrin, having intimidated the priest with the priest, took her and put her under lock and key, forcing him to marry him, the girl found a way to send Grinev a letter asking for release. Of course, Grinev did not leave his girlfriend in difficult times, but in what guise the long-awaited salvation comes! At the sight of Pugachev, Masha is seized by conflicting feelings: she sees before her the killer of her parents and at the same time her deliverer. The poor girl's nerves could not stand it, and instead of words of gratitude, "she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious." Pugachev, with his blessing, let Peter and Masha go, and Grinev sent the girl to his parents, who received the girl well, because “they saw the grace of God that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they sincerely became attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and love her. " Soon Peter was arrested. It was after Grinev's arrest that the heroine's best spiritual qualities were manifested. Masha was very worried, because she knew the real reason for the arrest and considered herself the culprit of all the misfortunes. So timid at first, this girl turned out to be capable of real heroism for the sake of love and friendship. Masha went to St. Petersburg, telling Grinev's parents that “her whole future fate depends on this journey, that she is going to seek the protection and help of powerful people as the daughter of a man who suffered for her loyalty. During the meeting with the empress, Masha's character is truly revealed. : a modest and timid girl showed determination and enviable firmness of spirit, thanks to which she achieved the release of her fiancé. Meeting Masha Mironova throughout the entire work, one cannot help but admire her responsiveness, her ability to sympathize, love and forgive, her willingness to make any sacrifices and perform the most daring deeds for love and friendship.

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Captain's daughter's name: a) Marya Antonovna; b) Anna Andreevna; c) Marya Ivanovna Position of Savelich a) stirrup; b) hunter; c) cravish.

a Frenchman by name a) Deforge; b) Beaupré; c) GiivoMaking a snake, Petrushka fitted a bastard tail) to the Cape of Good Hope; b) to Tierra del Fuego; c) to Antarctica Registrar Khlestakov Grinev was caught in the steppe by the following atmospheric phenomenon: a) blizzard; b) storm; c) blizzard General, under whose command Grinev served, sat in) Simbirsk; b) Orenburg; c) Belogorsk fortress Father wrote to his friend-general to keep Petrushua) in black body; b) in tight-knit mittens; c) like the apple of an eye. In one of the songs of the "Lube" group there appears an object from "The Captain's Daughter" by A.S. Pushkin a) a sheepskin coat; sheepskin sheepskin coat. "The road went," writes Pushkin, "along the steep bank of the Yaik" Yaik is the old name) of the Urals; b) the Volga; c) Don Shvabrin was transferred to the Belogorsk fortress as punishment for a) slander; b) drunkenness; c) murder. "Frequent comb. , yes a broom, yes an altyn of money "- this is a) the dowry of Masha Mironova; b) the inheritance of P. Grinev; c) the wealth of Savelyich. Petrusha's poems were" praised "by the famous Russian poet of the 18th century a) V. Trediakovsky; b) MV Lomonosov; c) A. Sumarokov. Masha exclaims: "Whenever I think it will be necessary to kiss him ... for nothing, not for any welfare." With whom to kiss? A) with Pugachev; b) with Shvabrin; c) with Savelich. Grinev after being wounded in a duel woke up on a) the third day; b) the fourth; c) the fifth. Pugachev pretended to be Tsar Petera) the Third; b) the Second ; c) First: “It was my turn,” recalls Petrusha. Queue where? A) to the gallows; b) kiss Vasilisa Yegorovna; c) be on duty on the rampart. Khlopusha is a) the imperial jester; b) General Pugachev; c) the driver is daring. The parable recalled by Pugachev about the raven and the eagle is a) Kalmyk tale; b) Tatar; c) Kazakh. Grinev said: "To live by murder and robbery means, for me, to peck ..." a) fresh meat; b) carrion; c) bread. The chapter in which Grinev and Pugachev are released Masha Mironov from Shvabrin, called a) "Separation"; b) "Love"; c) "Orphan" "At the threshold lay Shvabrin, shot by a decrepit hand ..." a) my father; b) Savelich; c) White-bearded Lady, with whom M. Mironova met, turned out to be an empress a) Catherine II; b) Catherine I; c) Elizabeth II “She, dead and bloody, was shown to the people” She is ... a) Shvabrin's head; b) Pugachev's head; c) head Grinyov's family heirloom) portrait of Pugachev; b) letter from the queen; c) photograph of the Belogorsk fortress.

Masha Mironova is one of the main characters in the story "The Captain's Daughter". And she can be safely considered the purest and most good-natured hero of the novel. She shows sincere feelings, without fear of any difficulties and obstacles. The image of Masha Mironova is presented to the reader by an ordinary Russian girl, with ruddy cheeks and light brown tied hair. Masha had a lot of misfortunes and misfortunes, but no one can break her core, despite her timidity. Masha was a rather poor bride, who had absolutely no dowry. However, she did not agree to marry, not for love for Shvabrin. She said that not for any well-being, she would not kiss a man at the altar without mutual sympathy and feelings.

And her tender girlish heart blossomed with love for Petr Grinev. She dared to admit it to him, Masha reciprocated. But the only obstacle to their happiness was the fact that Peter's parents were against their union, and Masha, in turn, would never marry without a blessing. Masha tried for a long time to overcome her love for Peter, and even though it was extremely difficult for her.

In the future, a strong shock awaited the girl, her parents were executed, and Shvabrin was forcefully taken by her, trying to marry her strongly. Salvation in the person of Pugachev caused double feelings in the girl's soul, on the one hand, this is the killer of her parents, and on the other, her savior. As a result, Pugachev pardoned her and Peter. They went to his parents, who, having got to know the girl better, sincerely fell in love with her and accepted her as their own daughter.

Another test that fell on Masha's fragile shoulders was the arrest of her beloved right before the wedding. But this did not break the girl, but on the contrary made her, by all means save the groom. She was even lucky enough to talk to the Empress and tell her everything that happened in her life, and how important it is for her to be close to Peter. As a result, the clouds over Masha and Peter dispelled, and they were together again.

Composition 2

"The Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is the greatest and inimitable work of literature. The central character around whom the whole plot revolves is Pyotr Grinev. But many people consider a heroine named Masha Mironova to be the main character of a historical novel. This happens for a reason, but absolutely deservedly.

Masha Mironova is an eighteen-year-old girl, the daughter of the captain of the Belogorsk fortress. Her appearance was very pretty: a pleasant face, blonde hair. Masha was always quite modest, squeezed, distinguished by her simplicity and ease. Her mother, Vasilisa Yegorovna, decided for her own daughter that she needed to marry the first person she met. But Masha was of the opposite opinion and could not imagine marriage without high feelings for a partner. It was this reason that once served as a refusal to Shvabrin.

Having met Pyotr Grinev, they both had high feelings for each other. These feelings increase even more when Masha looked after and did not leave Peter for a second after being wounded. The lovers decide to marry, but Masha wants to do everything right and wants the approval of Peter's parents. The young man leaves for a while. At this time, the Mironov fortress was captured, and the girl's parents were executed. Shvabrin takes Masha prisoner and morally presses on her, asks for her hand in marriage. But she would not betray her principles even under the pretext of a painful death. The girl manages to send a letter to Grinev, and he immediately saves her. But not one saves, but with Pugachev, who was the killer of her parents. The girl's heart was breaking with pain and the contradictions of the situation. Another tragedy happens: the arrest of Peter. Without hesitation, Masha decides to save her beloved from exile and goes to talk with the empress. It is here that a new side of Masha, previously unknown, opens up for the reader. Not a drop of the usual modesty and embarrassment remains from the girl, she becomes confident and courageous. Seeking the release of Peter, Masha appears as a heroine.

Masha Mironova appears in Pushkin's novel as a real Russian girl who combines courage, tenacity and fortitude. Throughout the novel, you can see the development of the heroine, because at first she was afraid even of a shot, and now she is able to cope with the most difficult tests. Masha is the person who is determined not by words, but by actions.

Characteristics and image of Masha Mironova from the Captain's daughter

Maria Mironova is the heroine of the story "The Captain's Daughter" by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

This young girl is the daughter of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress.

The appearance of Masha Mironova is not particularly remarkable: a ruddy round face and blonde hair tied behind her ears. Her mother thinks she is a coward. Shvabrin, who was rejected by her, calls her an absolute fool.

As you read the story, you begin to understand that Masha is an innocent, kind and sincere person. She is sweet and friendly with people.

The girl had a difficult fate - the execution of her parents. The girl perceives this painfully, but does not lose heart and fights for her life.

Masha's steadfast character is shown when Shvabrin keeps the girl locked up, demanding to become his wife. She is not afraid of threats, the young lady declares that it is better to die than to live with an unloved person.

Her beloved Pyotr Grinev negotiates with Pugachev and saves the girl.

She goes to Peter's parents. Peter's mother and father, who was initially against the marriage of their son, warmly welcome Masha. They are imbued with her and surround the orphaned girl with attention and care.

Being rescued and safe, she learns that her beloved Pyotr Grinev was unjustly arrested. The girl feels guilty about the arrest of her lover. She hides her tears from others, and looks for ways to achieve his release. Masha goes to the Empress to ask for pardon for Peter.

A modest, one might even say timid girl, shows strength of character, perseverance and determination. She is ready at all costs to free and justify her fiance.

She tells the Empress about how Perth saved her and convinces the Empress of his innocence. Her story touched the empress. He was so sincere that the empress not only pardons Pyotr Grinev, but also promises to arrange the welfare of the girl.

The further fate of the girl is going well. She becomes Peter's wife and they have children, and then grandchildren.

The character of Masha Mironova deserves respect and arouses the deepest sympathy. The young girl endures all the blows of fate with dignity. Her pure soul and open heart win over. She truly loves. For the sake of her love, the girl is ready to sacrifice herself and commit bold and desperate actions.

Analysis of the work of the Minor Fonvizin (comedy)

In 1714, a decree was issued in Russia on the compulsory education of nobles. In case of non-fulfillment of the order of the king, the half-educated ignoramuses, who were considered irresponsible, were forbidden to marry

Composition based on Shishkin's painting In the forest of Countess Mordvinova. Peterhof

Shishkin was very impressionable. He put all his emotions into paintings. One of these works by a great master is “In the forest of Countess Mordvinova. Peterhof ". This canvas was painted in 1891,

The story of Masha Mironova (based on the story "The Captain's Daughter")

Masha Mironova is the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. This is an ordinary Russian girl, "chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair." By nature, she was cowardly: she was afraid even of a rifle shot. Masha lived rather isolated, lonely; there were no suitors in their village.

Her mother, Vasilisa Yegorovna, said about her: "Masha; a maid of marriageable age, and what kind of dowry does she have? - a frequent comb, and a broom, and an altyn of money, with what to go to the bathhouse. Well, if there is a kind person; otherwise sit to myself in girls an eternal bride ". Having met Grinev, Masha fell in love with him. After Shvabrin's quarrel with Grinev, she told about Shvabrin's proposal to become his wife. Masha, naturally, responded to this offer with a refusal: "Alexey Ivanovich, of course, is a smart man, and of a good surname, and has a fortune; but when I think about it, it will be necessary to kiss him in front of everyone. ! "

Masha, who had not dreamed of fabulous wealth, did not want to get married of convenience. In a duel with Shvabrin, Grinev was seriously wounded and lay unconscious for several days. All these days Masha took care of him. Having regained consciousness, Grinev confesses his love for her, after which "she, without any pretense, confessed to Grinev her heartfelt inclination and said that her parents would be glad of her happiness." But Masha did not want to get married without the blessing of his parents. Grinev did not receive the blessing, and Masha immediately moved away from him, although it was very difficult for her to do this, since her feelings were still strong.

After the seizure of the fortress by Pugachev, Masha's parents were executed, and she was hid in her house by the priest. Shvabrin, having intimidated the priest with the priest, took Masha and put him under lock and key, forcing her to marry him. Fortunately, she manages to send a letter to Grinev with a request for release: "God was pleased to suddenly deprive me of my father and mother: I have neither relatives nor patrons on earth. I come running to you, knowing that you always wished me well and that you people are ready to help. "

Grinev did not leave her in difficult times and came with Pugachev. Masha had a conversation with Pugachev, from which he learned that Shvabrin was not her husband. She said: "He is not my husband. I will never be his wife! I had better decided to die, and I will die if they do not deliver me." After these words, Pugachev understood everything: "Come out, red maiden; I will give you freedom." Masha saw in front of her a man who was the killer of her parents, and, along with this, her deliverer. And instead of words of gratitude, "she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious." Pugachev released Grinev and Masha, saying at the same time: "Take your beauty; take her wherever you want, and God grant you love and advice!" They went to Grinev's parents, but on the way Grinev stayed to fight in another fortress, and Masha and Savelich continued on their way.

Grinev's parents received Masha well: "they saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they sincerely became attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and not love her." Grinev's love for Masha no longer seemed to his parents "an empty whim", they only wanted their son to marry the captain's daughter. Soon Grinev was arrested. Masha was very worried, because she knew the real reason for the arrest and considered herself guilty of Grinev's misfortunes. "She hid her tears and sufferings from everyone, and meanwhile she constantly thought about means of how to save him." Masha was going to go to St. Petersburg, telling Grinyov's parents that "her whole future fate depends on this trip, that she is going to seek protection and help from strong people as the daughter of a man who suffered for her loyalty."

In Tsarskoye Selo, walking in the garden, she met and got into conversation with a noble lady. Masha told her about Grinev, and the lady promised to help by talking to the Empress. Soon Masha was called to the palace. In the palace, she recognized the empress as the very lady with whom she had spoken in the garden. The Empress announced to her the release of Grinev, saying at the same time: "I am in debt to the daughter of Captain Mironov." In Masha's meeting with the empress, the character of the captain's daughter is truly revealed - a simple Russian girl, cowardly by nature, without any education, who at the necessary moment found in herself enough strength, fortitude and unyielding determination to justify her innocent fiance ...

Tatyana Larina, Maria Troekurova, Liza Muromskaya, Lyudmila and others. However, one of the most unusual women in his prose was the main character of The Captain's Daughter. How did the image of Masha Mironova differ from others? Let's figure it out.

A little about the background of writing the story "The Captain's Daughter"

Although the story is named after the main character, the plot is centered on her beloved, Pyotr Grinev and the rebel Emelyan Pugachev. Moreover, initially much more space was given to the Pugachev revolt in the work, and the main character was to be an officer who joined the rebels (Shvabrin).

However, this plot structure represented rebellion on the positive side. And in Tsarist Russia during the time of Pushkin, censorship was very strict, and the story, in fact, praising the antimonarchist uprising, could remain unpublished.

Knowing this, Alexander Sergeevich changed the mood of the protagonist, reduced references to the riot and its reasons, and focused the plot on a love story. As a result of all these alterations, the image of Masha Mironova was at the center of all events. Although the story is named in honor of this heroine, nevertheless, a lot of attention is paid to Grinev and his relationship with Pugachev in the work.

Biography of Maria Mironova

Before considering in detail the image of Masha Mironova, it is worth briefly learning about the content of the story "The Captain's Daughter". At the same time, it is more expedient to present the events not from the point of view of Grinev the narrator, but as part of the heroine's biography.

Maria Ivanovna Mironova was the only daughter of the captain of the Belgorod garrison Ivan Kuzmich and his strong-willed wife, Vasilisa Yegorovna.

A little earlier when she met Pyotr Grinev, officer Alexei Shvabrin wooed her. Considering that Mironova was a dowry, the young man was an excellent party for the girl financially and socially. However, Maria did not love him, so she refused.

The offended officer, holding a grudge, began to spread false rumors about the girl. These libels contributed to the fact that Grinev initially treated Masha negatively. But having got to know her better, he became interested in the girl, challenged the slanderous Shvabrin to a duel and was wounded.

Nursing him, Masha Mironova sincerely falls in love with Grinev, and he offers her his hand and heart. Having received the consent of his beloved, he sends a letter to his father, informing him of his intention to marry and asking for blessings.

But on the path of happiness for Masha and Peter, Shvabrin again becomes, who informs Grinev's relatives about the duel and its reason. Now the father is refusing the blessing to his son. Masha does not want to quarrel between her beloved and his family and refuses to secretly marry him.

Meanwhile, Emelyan Pugachev raises a riot, declaring himself Peter II. His army is moving towards the Belgorod fortress. The commandant, realizing that they are doomed, tries to save Masha: he dresses her in peasant clothes and hides her in the priest's house. When the Pugachev troops take the fortress, most of its inhabitants go over to the side of the rebel. However, several officers remain faithful to the oath. For this they are executed.

The only one who manages to survive is Grinev, who once helped Pugachev, not knowing at the time who he was. Together with his faithful servant, Peter goes to the Orenburg fortress. But he has no opportunity to take Maria, left orphaned, with him, as she became seriously ill.

Shvabrin, who swore allegiance to Pugachev and was appointed commandant of the Belgorod fortress, becomes aware of Maria's shelter. The officer locks the girl up and demands that she marry him. Having received another refusal, he starves her.

The girl manages to convey the letter to her beloved, and he hurries to her aid. Although Grinev is again captured by Pugachev's supporters, the "resurrected Peter II" once again pardons the young man and helps him reunite with his beloved.

After overcoming a lot of obstacles, Masha and Peter get home to the Grinevs. Personal acquaintance with the young man's bride had a beneficial effect on Andrei Grinev, and he agreed to the marriage.

But until the rebellion is suppressed, Peter considers it his duty to fight. Soon the riot is pacified. Among those arrested is Shvabrin, who, in order to take revenge on Grinev, slanders him. Peter was also arrested and sentenced to exile. Fearing for Masha's fate, he says nothing about the reasons for his relationship with Pugachev.

Upon learning of this, Masha travels to the capital on her own to tell the truth and save Grinev. Fate turns out to be merciful to her: she accidentally meets Tsarina Catherine. Not knowing who her interlocutor is, the girl tells the whole truth, and the empress has mercy on the young man. Then the lovers go home and get married.

The image of Masha Mironova in the story "The Captain's Daughter"

Having dealt with the biography, it is worth paying more attention to the character of the heroine. Throughout the story, Pushkin presents the image of Masha Mironova as the image of a girl from the people. It is for this reason that an epigraph from folk songs has been selected for each chapter in which she appears.

At the time of the beginning of the action, Masha was already 18 years old, and by the standards of those times, she had already sat up in girls. Despite this, the pretty creature did not turn into a greedy seeker for her husband. Masha does not try to preen herself, but dresses simply. He brushes his blond hair smoothly into a regular hairstyle, and does not construct intricate compositions from them, as was customary among the noble ladies of those times.

Humility and adventurism - two sides of the character of Maria Mironova

Although some researchers call Mironova a variation of the image of Tatyana Larina, this is a controversial statement. After all, girls are very different. So, Tatyana at first actively fights for her love, violating certain norms of decency (she confesses her love to a man first), but later she humbles herself, marries a rich and noble man chosen by her parents and refuses Onegin.

Everything is different with Maria Mironova. Having fallen in love, she is full of humility and ready to give up her happiness for the benefit of Grinev. But when her beloved is threatened with exile, the girl shows unprecedented courage and goes to ask the queen herself for him.

It is worth noting that such an act for a young lady of the 19th century. was a real insolence. After all, not having the necessary connections in society, an unmarried girl, who has lived all her life in a remote province, goes to St. Petersburg. And in those days, besides the queen, the rest of the empire's women were not particularly allowed to interfere in "men's" affairs like politics. It turns out that Masha's act is a gamble.

Sometimes researchers compare this image with another Pushkin's heroine (Masha Mironova - "The Captain's Daughter"). We are talking about the heroine of the novel "Dubrovsky" Masha Troekurova, who in the very finale did not find the courage to achieve her happiness and surrendered to the will of circumstances.

Some literary scholars argue that the image of Masha Mironova is inconsistent. After all, showing a constantly docile nature and prudence, in the finale she takes extraordinary courage from nowhere, although, logically, she should have meekly gone into exile, like the wives of the Decembrists or Sonechka Marmeladova from Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment. Such a change in character can be explained by the fact that the girl lost her beloved parents in a short time, experienced a lot of shocks, and in order to survive, she was forced to change and become brave.

Masha's relationship with her parents

Considering the image of Masha Mironova, you should pay attention to her relationship with her family. The girl's parents were sincere and honest people. For this reason, his father's career did not work out particularly well, and the Mironovs did not manage to accumulate a fortune. Although they did not live in poverty, they did not have money for a dowry for Mashenka. Therefore, the girl had no special prospects in terms of marriage.

Ivan Kuzmich and Vasilisa Yegorovna, although they raised their daughter as a decent girl with a noble soul, did not provide her with education or position in society.

On the other hand, they always took their daughter's opinion into account. After all, when she abandoned the wonderful groom (Shvabrin), who could provide her future, the Mironovs did not reproach and captivate the girl.

The captain's daughter and Shvabrin

Relations with Alexei Ivanovich characterize Masha. Although this hero was ugly, he was quite educated (spoke French, understood literature), courteous and knew how to charm. And for a young provincial simpleton (who, in essence, was the heroine), he could seem like an ideal at all.

His matchmaking with Mironova looked like a great success for an "elderly" woman without a dowry. But the girl suddenly refused. Perhaps Masha felt the vile essence of the failed groom or learned some rumors about his behavior. After all, he once offered Grinev to seduce a girl for a pair of earrings, which means that he could have had the experience of similar seduction of other young ladies. Or maybe Shvabrin just didn't like the young and romantic Masha. Such naive girls tend to fall in love with handsome and slightly silly guys like Grinev.

Why did her refusal hurt the man so much? Perhaps he wanted to marry her in order to become the successor of her father in the future. And since the bride was without a dowry and had an agreeable disposition, the hero hoped that she would be grateful to him until the end of her days. But the provincial homeless woman suddenly refused, ruining his ambitious plan.

The image of Masha Mironova, in particular, her high morality, is revealed in more detail in the light of further relationships with the failed groom. She never made excuses when he spread gossip about her. And finding herself in his power, when Shvabrin tried to morally break her, she bravely stood the test.

Masha Mironova and Petr Grinev

The relationship of these characters is also very revealing. Their love story looks very traditional: poetry, a duel, parental prohibition and overcoming a lot of obstacles on the way to their happiness. But through this story, the whole depth of Masha's spiritual nobility is shown. Her feelings are more meaningful and profound than those of Grinev. In particular, loving her parents very much, the girl does not want a quarrel between Peter and his father.

She endures the first parting more stoically than Grinev, who rushes about and is on the verge of either going crazy or indulging in debauchery.

After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev and the murder of Masha's parents, the love of the heroes only grows stronger. At some point, each of them, risking their lives, saves the other.

Captain's daughter prototypes

Masha Mironova had several prototypes, on the basis of which Pushkin created this image. So, in those days, a joke was spread about the meeting of the German ruler Joseph II with the daughter of an unknown captain. Subsequently, Alexander Sergeevich adapted it to the story of the meeting with Catherine II and even called the story “The Captain's Daughter”.

Mironova owes her simplicity and closeness to the people to the heroine of Walter Scott - Jeanie Deans ("Edinburgh Dungeon"). To save her sister, this modest and noble Scottish peasant woman went to the capital and, having achieved an audience with the Queen, saved the unfortunate woman from the death penalty. By the way, from the same novel, Pushkin borrowed the idea of \u200b\u200busing the words of folk songs as epigraphs.