The image and characteristics of Grisha Dobrosklonov in the poem "Who lives well in Russia": description in quotations. "People's Defender" Grisha Dobrosklonov (based on the poem N

The great Russian poet N.A. Nekrasov began work on the poem "Who Lives Well in Russia" soon after the abolition of serfdom. His main goal was to show that nothing has changed in the life of the peasants. As they were dependent on the landlords, they remained. To become free, it was necessary to pay the owner a lot of compensation money, but where can the poor peasant get it? So the peasants and women continued to go to the corvee and pay an exorbitant dues.

It was painful for Nikolai Alekseevich to look at the humiliated situation of the poor. Therefore, in his poem, he introduces the image of the people's defender Grisha Dobrosklonov.

For the first time we meet Dobrosklonov in the chapter "Good time - good songs". This is a young man who "about fifteen years ... already knew that he would live for the happiness of his murdered and dark hometown." Even the name of this hero speaks for itself: a penchant for good.

Creating this image, the poet seeks to show in it a public figure with progressive views. Grigory Dobrosklonov is close to the common people in that he also experienced hunger and want, injustice and humiliation.

One of the songs sung by Grisha speaks of two ways of rebuilding society. One road, "a spacious, passionate slave", is chosen by the "greedy crowd to temptation", the other, "a narrow, honest road", is chosen only by "strong, loving souls, ready to protect the oppressed." There is also a call to all progressive people:

Go to the humiliated

Go to the offended -

Be the first there.

But the second way is very difficult. He is chosen by people with a strong character and stubborn will. This is Gregory:

Fate prepared for him

Glorious path, loud name

People's defender,

Consumption and Siberia.

Despite everything, the young man believes in a bright future for Russia. Through songs, he tries to influence the intelligentsia so that it wakes up and begins to defend the common people.

And in the song "Rus", the lyrical hero addresses all ordinary people with the hope that in the near future they will choose a more effective way of eradicating the oppressors and enslavers:

You and wretched

You are abundant

You and downtrodden

You are all-powerful

Mother Russia!

Gregory himself calls this song a noble hymn, which embodied "people's happiness". The people are powerful and great.

When he wakes up, the country will turn into a mighty power. It is in the people that the author sees the power that can change the established state of affairs:

The host rises -

Innumerable

The strength in her will affect

Unbreakable!

Therefore, in the image of Grisha Dobrosklonov, the author shows the ways to achieve happiness. He believes that only those who fight for the interests of the entire people can be happy. Nekrasov also creates an action program for those who have chosen the path of people's defenders.

Nekrasov, the great Russian writer, created many works in which he sought to discover something new to the world. The poem "Who lives well in Russia" is not an exception either. The most important hero for the disclosure of the topic is Grisha Dobrosklonov, a simple peasant with difficult desires and thoughts.

Prototype

The last in mention, but the first in importance, the image of the poem "Who lives well in Russia" is Grisha Dobrosklonov. According to the poet's sister A. A. Butkevich, the artist Dobrolyubov became the hero. Butkevich argued so for a reason. Firstly, such statements were made by Nekrasov himself, and secondly, this is confirmed by the consonance of surnames, the character of the hero and the attitude of the prototype to the selfless and purposeful fighters who are on the side of the people.

I. Yu. Tverdokhlebov believes that the image of Grisha Dobrosklonov is a kind of cast of the traits of such famous figures as Belinsky, Dobrolyubov and Chernyshevsky, who together create the ideal of the hero of the revolution. It should also be noted that Nekrasov did not ignore a new type of public figure - the populist, who combined the features of both a revolutionary and a religious activist.

Common features

The image of Grigory Dobrosklonov demonstrates that he is a bright representative of the propagandist of the revolution, who seeks to prepare the masses for the struggle against the capitalist foundations. The most romantic traits of the revolutionary youth were embodied in the features of this hero.

Considering this hero, one must also take into account that Nekrasov set about creating it in 1876, that is, at a time when “going to the people” was already complicated by many factors. Some scenes of the work confirm that Grisha was preceded by "wandering" propagandists.

As for the attitude of Nekrasov to the common working people, here he expressed his special attitude. His revolutionary leads he lived and grew up in Vakhlachina. The people's defender Grisha Dobrosklonov is a hero who knows his people well, understands all the troubles and sorrows that have befallen him. He is one of them, therefore, does not raise doubts or suspicions among a simple guy. Grisha is the poet's hope, his stake on the representatives of the revolutionary peasantry.

Prefab image

The poet himself notes that in the image of Grisha he captured the features that were characteristic of the revolutionary-minded youth of the 1860s-1870s, the French communards and progressive representatives of the peasantry. Researchers argue that the image of Grisha Dobrosklonov is somewhat schematic. But this is easily explained by the fact that Nekrasov created a new historical type of hero and could not fully depict everything he wanted in him. This was influenced by the conditions accompanying the creation of a new type, and the historical features of the time.

Nekrasov reveals his vision of a public figure, concretizing the deep historical roots of the people's struggle, portraying the hero's spiritual and political connection with the fate and hopes of the people, systematizing them in the images of specific personalities and individual characteristics of the biography.

Characteristics of the hero

The image of the people's defender Grisha Dobrosklonov describes a simple guy from the people who is eager to fight the established social strata. He is on a par with ordinary peasants and is no different from them. Already at the very beginning of his life, he learned what need, hunger and poverty are, and realized that these phenomena must be resisted. For him, the order of the seminary was the result of an unjust social order. Already during his studies, he realized all the hardships of seminary life and was able to comprehend them.

In the 1860s, seminarians grew up on the works of freedom-loving Russian authors. Many writers emerged from among the students of clerics, for example, Pomyalovsky, Levitov, Chernyshevsky and others. Revolutionary hardening, closeness to the people and natural abilities make the image of Grisha Dobrosklonov a symbol of the people's leader. The character of the young seminarian contains the characteristic youthful traits, such as spontaneity, shyness, combined with selflessness and strong will.

Feelings of a hero

Grisha Dobrosklonov is full of love, which he pours out on his suffering mother, on his homeland and people. The poem even contains a concrete reflection of his love for ordinary people, whom he helps "as much as he can." He reaps, mows, sows and celebrates holidays with ordinary peasants. He loves spending time with other guys, wandering through the forest and picking mushrooms.

He sees his personal, personal happiness in the happiness of others, in the joy of the peasants. It is not so easy to defend the humiliated, but Grisha Dobrosklonov does everything to alleviate the fate of the disadvantaged.

Image disclosure

Grisha reveals his feelings through songs, and through them shows the way to the happiness of a simple peasant. The first song is addressed to the intelligentsia, which the hero seeks to encourage to defend the common people - this is the whole Grisha Dobrosklonov. The characteristic of the next song can be explained simply: it motivates the people to fight, seeks to teach the peasants "to be a citizen." After all, this is precisely the purpose of his life - he longs to improve the life of the poor class.

The image of Grisha Dobrosklonov is revealed not only in songs, but also in his noble, radiant hymn. The seminarian devotes himself to glorifying the time when revolution will become possible in Russia. To explain whether there will be a revolution in the future or whether it has already sprouted the first shoots, Nekrasov used the image of the "third day", which is mentioned four times in the poem. This is not a historical detail, the city burned to the ground is a symbol of the overthrow of the fortress foundations.

Conclusion

The realization of wandering peasants who are trying to figure out who lives well in Russia, how they can use their strength to improve the life of the people, is the result of the poem. They realized that the only way to make people happy is to eradicate the "support", to make everyone free - this is the thought that Grisha Dobrosklonov pushes them to. The characterization of his image emphasizes the existence of two main problem lines: who is "happier" and who is "sinful" - which are resolved as a result. The happiest for Grisha are the fighters for the people's happiness, and the most sinful are the traitors of the people. Grigory Dobrosklonov is a new revolutionary hero, an engine of historical power that will secure freedom.

This hero appears in the chapter "A Feast for the Whole World", and the entire epilogue of the poem is dedicated to him.

"Gregory has a thin, pale face And thin, curly hair With a shade of red."

The hero is a seminarian. His family lives in the village of Bolshie Vakhlaki in great poverty. Only thanks to the help of other peasants did she manage to put D. and his brother on their feet. Their mother, "an unrequited laborer For everyone who somehow helped her on a rainy day," died early. In D.'s mind, her image is inseparable from the image of her homeland: "In the heart of a boy With love for a poor mother, Love for the whole wahlat land Merged." Since the age of 15, D. has dreamed of devoting his life to the people, to the struggle for their better life: "God forbid, That my fellow countrymen And every peasant Live freely and cheerfully Throughout Holy Russia!" For this D. is going to go to Moscow to study. In the meantime, he and his brother help the peasants here: they write letters for them, explain their possibilities after the abolition of serfdom, etc. D. puts his observations on life and his reflections in songs that the peasants know and love. The author notes that D. is marked with the "seal of the gift of God." He should, according to Nekrasov, be an example for the entire progressive intelligentsia. The author puts his beliefs and thoughts into his mouth.

The type of intellectual-democrat, a native of the people, is embodied in the image of Grisha Dobrosklonov, the son of a farm laborer and a half-impoverished deacon. If not for the kindness and generosity of the peasants, Grisha and his brother Savva could starve to death. And the young men answer the peasants with love. This love from an early age filled Grisha's heart and determined his path:

About fifteen

Gregory already knew for sure

What will live for happiness

Wretched and dark

Hometown

It is important for Nekrasov to convey to the reader the idea that Dobrosklonov is not alone, that he is from a cohort of courageous in spirit and pure in heart, those who are fighting for the happiness of the people:

Russia has already sent a lot

His sons, marked

The seal of the gift of God

On honest paths

I mourned a lot ...

If in the era of the Decembrists the best people from the nobility stood up to defend the people, now the people themselves are sending their best sons to battle, and this is especially important, because it testifies to the awakening of the national consciousness:

No matter how dark Vakhlachina is,

No matter how crowded with corvee

And slavery - and she,

Blessing, set

In Grigorie Dobrosklonov

Such a messenger.

The path of Grisha is a typical path of a common democrat: a hungry childhood, a seminary, "where it was dark, cold, gloomy, stern, hungry", but where he read a lot and thought a lot ...

Fate prepared for him

Glorious way, loud name

People's defender,

Consumption and Siberia.

And yet the poet paints the image of Dobrosklonov in joyful, light colors. Grisha found true happiness, and the country should become happy, whose people bless "such a messenger" for battle.

In the image of Grisha there are not only features of the leaders of revolutionary democracy, whom Nekrasov loved and revered so much, but also features of the author of the poem himself. After all, Grigory Dobrosklonov is a poet, and a poet of the Nekrasov trend, a poet-citizen.

The chapter "A Feast for the Whole World" includes songs created by Grisha. These are joyful songs, full of hopes, which the peasants sing like their own. Revolutionary optimism resounds in the song "Rus":

The race rises - Innumerable,

The strength in it will affect the Enduring!

Grisha Dobrosklonov is fundamentally different from the other characters in the poem. If the life of the peasant woman Matryona Timofeevna, Yakim Nagogo, Savely, Ermil Girin and many others is shown in obedience to fate and the prevailing circumstances, then Grisha has a completely different attitude to life. The poem shows Grisha's childhood and tells about his father and mother. His life was more than hard, his father was lazy and poor:

Poorer than seedy
The last peasant
Lived Tryphon.
Two closets:
One with a smoking stove
Another fathom - summer,
And all this is short-lived;
There is no cow, no horse,
There was a dog Zudushka,
There was a cat - and they left.

Such was Grisha's father, he least of all cared about what his wife and children eat.

The sexton boasted of his children,
And what do they eat -
And forgot to think.
He himself was always hungry
Wasted all on searches
Where to drink, where to eat.

Grisha's mother died early, she was ruined by constant sorrow and worries about her daily bread. The poem contains a song that tells about the fate of this poor woman. The song cannot leave any reader indifferent, because this is evidence of a huge inescapable human grief. The words of the song are very simple, they tell how a child suffering from hunger asks his mother for a piece of bread and salt. But salt is too expensive for poor people to buy. And the mother, in order to feed her son, pours her tears on a piece of bread. Grisha remembered this song from childhood. She made him remember his unhappy mother, grieve for her fate.

And soon in the heart of a boy
With love for poor mother
Love for all Vakhlachina
Merged - and fifteen years
Gregory knew for sure
What will live for happiness
Wretched and dark Good Corner.

Gregory does not agree to submit to fate and lead the same sad and wretched life that is characteristic of most people around him. Grisha chooses a different path for himself, becomes a people's defender. He is not afraid that his life will not be easy.

Fate prepared for him
Glorious path, loud name
People's defender,
Consumption and Siberia.

Since childhood, Grisha lived among poor, unhappy, despised and helpless people. He absorbed all the troubles of the people with his mother's milk, therefore he does not want and cannot live for the sake of his selfish interests. He is very smart, has a strong character. And it takes him to a new road, does not allow him to remain indifferent to the people's disasters. Gregory's reflections on the fate of the people testify to the lively compassion that makes Gregory choose such a difficult path for himself. In the soul of Grisha Dobrosklonov, the confidence gradually ripens that his homeland will not perish, despite all the suffering and sorrow that befell her:

In moments of despondency, O Motherland!
I fly forward with a thought.
You are still destined to suffer a lot
But you won't die, I know.

Reflections of Gregory, which “poured out in the song”, betray in him a very literate and educated person. He is well aware of the political problems of Russia, and the fate of the common people is inseparable from these problems and difficulties. Historically, Russia "was a deeply unhappy country, suppressed, slavishly without trial." The shameful stamp of serfdom has turned ordinary people into powerless creatures, and all the problems caused by this cannot be discounted. The consequences of the Tatar-Mongol yoke also had a significant impact on the formation of the national character. The Russian man combines in himself a slavish obedience to fate, and this is the main reason for all his troubles.
The image of Grigory Dobrosklonov is closely connected with revolutionary democratic ideas that began to appear in society in the middle of the 19th century. Nekrasov created his hero, focusing on the fate of N. A. Dobrolyubov. Grigory Dobrosklonov is a type of common revolutionary. He was born into the family of a poor sexton, and from childhood he experienced all the disasters that are characteristic of the life of ordinary people. Gregory was educated, moreover, being an intelligent and enthusiastic person himself, he cannot remain indifferent to the situation in the country. Gregory is well aware that for Russia now there is only one way out - radical changes in the social system. The common people can no longer be the same wordless community of slaves that humbly endures all the antics of their masters:

Enough! Completed with past settlement,
The settlement with the master is over!
The Russian people are gathering strength
And learns to be a citizen.

The image of Grigory Dobrosklonov in Nekrasov's poem "Who Lives Well in Russia" inspires hope for the moral and political revival of Russia, for a change in the consciousness of the common Russian people.
The ending of the poem shows that national happiness is possible. And even if it is still far from the moment when an ordinary person can call himself happy. But time will pass - and everything will change. And Grigory Dobrosklonov and his ideas will play an important role in this.

Grigory Dobrosklonov appears in the epilogue of the poem, its meaning cannot be compared with the simple completion of the work.

The image and characteristics of Grisha Dobrosklonov is an attempt by the author to instill optimism and faith in the future in the souls of the reader.

Description of the hero's father and life in his house

Gregory is the son of the sexton Tryphon. The father is the lowest among the ministers of the church. The father is very poor, it is difficult to imagine how the priest's family lives. He's poorer

"The seedy last peasant."

There are two rooms in Tryphon's house - closets. One has a stove that smokes. The other is more than 2 meters high (sazhen), suitable only for summer. There is no cow or horse on the farm. The dog and the cat left Tryphon. The mother was kind and caring. She did not live long. The woman thought about the most essential things - about salt, as in the song "Salty" she had to cook for her son in tears. Two images - mother and homeland - merged into one. Grisha's goal was to make their lives better.

Hero's study

The clerk sent his son to the theological seminary. So it was in Russia. Gregory lives in terrible poverty, but his thirst for knowledge is amazing. At one o'clock in the morning, the guy wakes up and waits for the morning when they will bring a sitnik. The food was tasteless and not satisfying. On the seminar, he saved the "grabber-economy". In the description of the seminary there is no information about teachers, subjects, classes. Nekrasov is sparing of words here: dark, cold, sullen, stern, hungry. A terrible picture emerges behind every dialect. Why paint with words what is dark in reality. The father is proud of his son's success, but does not try to improve his existence, he himself was always hungry.

Gregory's character

It is already possible to notice the distinctive features of Gregory's character from the description of childhood and study. He is firmly pursuing his goal. Such a desire is not available to many, but young people have already appeared who brought knowledge and light to the masses. Grigory shares his clever thoughts with simple men. He gets food in return. Nekrasov emphasizes that the hero is a special person. He has a gift from God, the ability to discern what is important in the ordinary, to convey the word to the heart. Gregory is the leader. He carries away with him. Slaves, beggars, offended hear and understand the guy's speech. They are captivated by the sincerity of the seminarian. He glows like a girl, but does not let the anger escape. Dobrosklonov is talented. He writes songs that the people sing.

Hero dreams

Gregory is a defender, warrior, brave man. From childhood, he charted his path. As a child, he listened to his mother's songs, he understands how great the power of song is, how it penetrates deep into people. Songs are the soul of the people. They convey problems and treat them, curb negative impulses, foster optimism and self-confidence. Gregory, with the help of songs, tries to raise the peasants to defend their rights. An educated young man sees what is the reason for Russian poverty:

• serfdom;
• hard backbreaking work;
• rampant drunkenness among men;
• terrible poverty and hunger;
• greed and laziness of lordship;
• ignorance of the common people.

Gregory is offended for the country he loves with all his soul. None of the heroes of the poem has such patriotism.

Grisha prototype

N.A. Nekrasov chose a surname for the hero that tells who was the prototype of the character. Dobrosklonov - Dobrolyubov. The common basis is good. These are people who bring good to the masses of the people. Based on the names, you can find out important characteristics. One persuades people to do good deeds, the other loves everyone and hopes that everyone is initially kind. The hero of the poem and the publicist have a lot in common:

• unique dedication;
• hard work;
• giftedness and talent.

The tragedy of childhood unites a literary character and a real person. They were left without a mother, who left strength in their souls and brought up the character of their sons. The hero and his prototype strive to change the world around them.

Hero pick

Gregory is a representative of revolutionary-minded young people who will provide the people with a decent life in the future. The fate of the hero is a bright path, a big name, the glory of an intercessor and protector, but in the same row are consumption and Siberia. Grisha thinks a lot. The young poet came to the conclusion that people, fortunately, have two paths. One will lead a person to wealth, power and honor. This happiness is based on the achievement of material well-being. The second path is spiritual happiness. It presupposes unity with those whom they serve — with the people. The second path is hard and thorny. Gregory calls to go to the cherished goals, to make as many people happy as possible: "at ease - merrily in all holy Russia" a plowman, a barge haule and a simple peasant will live. There are hundreds of people like the character of the poem, but the author believes that there will be even more of them. The entire multi-million Russian people are waking up and embarking on the path of struggle.

"The army rises - Innumerable, the strength in it will affect the Enduring!" The song "Rus" is a hymn about happiness, the power of faith of Russian youth. The sounds of music and the meaning of words penetrated the hearts and lifted the spirit. The young man shared his optimism, the author through him supported the ideas of his friends - revolutionaries.