When did they appear in Russia? Russia

The history of the formation of the Russian state includes several hundred years of formation, political struggle and geographical changes. Let's try to find out when Russia appeared.

The first mention of Rus' appeared already in 862 ("The Tale of Bygone Years").
The word “Russia” itself was introduced by Peter I in 1719-1721.
The Russian Federation was founded on December 25, 1991 after the collapse of the USSR.

Now let's look at the history of our state in more detail, highlighting the main historical periods of development, and also find out what Russia was called at different times.

Old Russian state

The first mention of the Russian state in literary monuments is considered to be the calling of the Varangians in the Tale of Bygone Years. In 862, Russia already existed in the form of the Old Russian state, with the capital first in Novgorod, and then in Kyiv. The ancient Russian state was ruled by the Rurik dynasty. Subsequently, in 988, under the control of Prince Vladimir, Rus', at that time already Kiev, adopted Christianity.

In 1132, when the last of the rulers, Mstislav Vladimirovich, died, a period of fragmentation of the Old Russian state began, and then, until the middle of the 14th century, Russia existed in the form of separate principalities, suffering from the Mongol-Tatar yoke and attacks from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Moscow State

Finally, in 1363, the Russian princes managed to unite their efforts and form a new Moscow principality, and later, thanks to the reign of Ivan III and the weakening of the power of the Golden Horde, Moscow stopped paying tribute to it, thereby marking the end of the Mongol-Tatar yoke and a new milestone in the history of the Russian state.

In 1547, Ivan IV the Terrible came to power, and now the head of the state was not a prince, but a tsar. Despite the fact that Ivan the Terrible was known for his cruelty, it was he who managed to significantly expand the borders of Russia.

After the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the Time of Troubles begins in Russia - an era of coups and unrest. The Troubles were brought to an end only in 1613, when the Romanov dynasty came to power.

Russian empire

At the beginning of the 17th century, when Tsar Peter I came to power, Russia began to develop by leaps and bounds. Actually, the word “Russia” itself was introduced into general use by Perth I, although it was used every now and then in various sources, but mainly as a name for the country for foreigners. If before this the phrase “of all Rus'” was added to the title of the ruler (for example, Ivan IV the Terrible - Grand Duke of Moscow and All Rus' or Mikhail Fedorovich - Sovereign, Tsar and Grand Duke of All Rus'), then even before Peter I took the title of emperor , the following was stamped on the coins: “Tsar Peter Alekseevich, ruler of all Russia.”

Further, thanks to the reforms of Peter I, Russia strengthens its army and becomes an Empire, at the head of which emperors are often replaced after the death of Peter I. Under Catherine II the Great, Russia wages a war with Turkey, the development of America begins, and foreign citizens are allowed to enter the territory of the Russian Empire itself. and their residence in the country.

Russian republic

At the beginning of the 20th century, the first civil revolution took place (1905-1907), and then the second February Revolution of 1917. After it, the Provisional Government decided that from now on the Russian Empire would become the Russian Republic. In October of the same year, the country becomes a Russian Soviet Republic thanks to the efforts of Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik Party.

In 1922, the Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian and Transcaucasian republics formed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, headed by V.I. Lenin.

After his death in 1924, Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, famous for his repressions and dictatorship, came to power. Under him, industrialization began, which led to the fact that sectors of the national economy developed unevenly, therefore, many goods and consumer products were in short supply. Collectivization was carried out in the agricultural sector, which led to famine in Ukraine, the Volga region and the North Caucasus.

In 1955, Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev became secretary of the Central Committee. Stalin's personality cult is being debunked. Many regimes that developed under Stalin are weakening.

In 1985, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev came to power, under whom perestroika began, and then the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Perestroika

The basis of perestroika was political and economic reforms in the USSR, but in reality the situation in the country only worsened. Shortages of goods arose again, and the card system, which had been forgotten since 1947, was introduced. The national republics were dissatisfied with the centralized power, as a result of which interethnic conflicts arose. Each republic demanded recognition of the primacy of its own laws over the general laws of the Soviet Union.

In August 1991, an attempt was made to stop the collapse of the country, but it failed, and on December 8, the heads of Belarus, Ukraine and the Russian Federal Republic signed an agreement on the creation of the CIS, which became the actual date of the collapse of the USSR.

Here is a brief history of our country, which will help shed light on the origin of its name and better understand the history of the state.

Instructions

The name “Russia” comes from the word “Rus”, which first appeared in the writings of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus, who reigned in the 10th century. The origin of the term “Rus” itself and the nationality of the legendary Prince Rurik are still debated among historians. This can only be judged with varying degrees of certainty. The sources are ancient chronicles, for example, the famous “Tale of Bygone Years,” created by a monk of the Kiev Pechersk Monastery at the beginning of the 12th century.

According to chronicles, in 862, the Varangian prince Rurik was called to reign by the inhabitants of Northwestern Rus'. And in 882, the Novgorod prince Oleg, an associate of Rurik who had died by that time, seized power in Kyiv, united the lands of the northern and southern Slavs under his rule and laid the foundation for a powerful state - Kievan Rus. As a result of successful military and diplomatic activities, Kievan Rus became the largest state in Europe. Alas, it later broke up into separate principalities.

The ensuing period of feudal fragmentation was accompanied by frequent and bloody civil strife. And as a result of the devastating Mongol-Tatar invasion, some of the principalities fell under the rule of the Golden Horde, and some - under the rule of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Novgorod lands managed to preserve and defend their independence.

From the beginning of the 14th century, a new center of power gradually began to emerge - the Principality of Moscow. Leading a skillful and cautious policy, the Moscow princes gradually became more and more influential. The victory of Prince Dmitry Donskoy on the Kulikovo Field in 1380 over the army of Khan Mamai showed the weakness of the Golden Horde. And after the “Standing on the Ugra” in 1480, the Mongol-Tatar yoke officially ended.

In 1547, Grand Duke Ivan IV, who went down in history with the nickname “The Terrible,” took the title of Tsar. Under him, the borders of the state expanded significantly, the Kazan and Astrakhan khanates were conquered, and the development of Siberia began.

In Europe, the Russian state was called Muscovy. This continued until the era of Peter the Great. Having achieved his main goal (access to the Baltic Sea), Peter renamed the state the “Russian Empire”. This happened in 1721. Since then, the term “Russia” has become international.

Sources:

when was Russia formed

The domain zone.РФ is the youngest compared to others on the Internet. The history of its development dates back to 2007. This domain zone is Cyrillic.

The beginning of Cyrillic domains on the Internet

Cyrillic domains began to appear back in 2001. Initially they were registered in the .COM and .NET domain zones, and a little later - .SU. The exception was domain.RU. It was decided that in domain zones of different countries, domains would be created in national languages, therefore the introduction of Cyrillic names in .RU was considered inappropriate.

It is worth noting that the idea of creating a national Cyrillic zone was supported by then President Dmitry Medvedev. And in 2008, as a result of operational work, the domain zone .РФ appeared.

This domain was officially delegated in May 2010, at which time the first Cyrillic addresses appeared in the .RF zone. To date, their number has exceeded 800 thousand.

It is important that domains in the language are purchased by users to implement global ideas and create large-scale projects. After all, it is very convenient when the name of the resource is given in the native language. Russian-speaking users now have the opportunity to quickly find sites in their native language.

.RU or .РФ

The domain zone.РФ is intended for use by both legal entities and individuals. Non-residents of the Russian Federation will also be able to register and buy a domain in the national zone.RF. It is possible to register a domain in the .RF zone for 590 rubles. An annual registration renewal will cost the same. When purchasing several domains from Reg.ru and Nic.ru, it is possible to purchase one domain for approximately 100 rubles. These are the most popular sites for selling domains.

This domain zone also has its advantages relative to others. Due to the fact that in the .RF zone the domain can only be in , you can use a key phrase with the exact occurrence of the key as a name, which will contribute to the speedy promotion of the resource. Although, it is worth noting that domains in the .RF zone are indexed worse by search engines, especially Google.

The first names registered in the new domain zone were President.rf and Government.rf. There are currently 24 registrars working with zone.RF. Foreign companies have already duplicated many of their names in the Russian-language domain zone.

Most likely, the .RF domain zone will see development and prosperity in the near future, although it is impossible to say for sure, it depends on many factors, and not only on the state. Experts say that 10 years after the start of its existence, the .РФ domain will overtake .RU in popularity.

Video on the topic

We live in the world. Therefore, everyone needs to know its administrative structure. Russia is a federation. Therefore, it consists of equal parts. And the list of subjects of the Russian Federation will be presented below in the order in which they are indicated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

Story

Our country is the legal successor. With few exceptions, the previous names of cities and regions have been preserved. However, the administrative structure has changed. Subjects with new statuses appeared. Each of them has its own administrative center. The capitals of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a list of which we will provide, will also be indicated.

Until 2014, Russia included 83 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The list and names of the latter have changed several times. Today there are already eighty-five of them. The Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol joined us.

These subjects of the Russian Federation have been added to the 2014 list. True, the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over them is not yet recognized by all countries of the world. And when the Constitution was adopted, our country was divided into eighty-nine subjects. Then the so-called liquidation of national autonomies began. It lasted from 2003 to 2007. During this time, six autonomous okrugs were abolished.

General provisions

So, our country is divided into 85 subjects - administrative-territorial units. Their names, status and rights are enshrined in Article 65. Subjects may adopt their own laws and other regulations, but they must not contradict federal ones. Also, administrative-territorial units are allowed to have their own constitutions and charters. The latter depends on the legal status of the region.

Only a republic can have its own constitution. All other regions adopt charters. In general, there are several types of subjects in the Russian Federation. These are the republics already mentioned above, there are twenty-two of them.

In addition, our country includes forty-six regions, nine territories, four autonomous districts, three federal cities (St. Petersburg, Sevastopol and Moscow) and one autonomous region. Moreover, regardless of the status of the subject, all regions are equal in rights and cannot secede from the Russian Federation on their own initiative. Law No. 6-FKZ allows the entry of new territories into the Russian Federation. At the same time, new entities will be formed. The basis for joining the Russian Federation can be the expression of the will of the peoples living in the new territories. In addition, our country is also divided into eight federal districts. Each of them unites several entities. However, the federal district does not have the status of an administrative-territorial unit.

Federal cities

Our country has three such regions. The list of subjects of the Russian Federation is presented below: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol.

Autonomous regions

On the territory of the Russian Federation there is only one region with this status. This is its Jewish capital - the city of Birobidzhan.

Autonomous okrugs

List of subjects of the Russian Federation with this status: Khanty-Mansiysk (Ugra), Nenets, Chukotka, Yamalo-Nenets. Their administrative centers are respectively: Khanty-Mansiysk, Naryan-Mar, Anadyr, Salekhard.

Republic

The following constituent entities of the Russian Federation with this status are included:

Name	Federal District	Capital
Adygea	Southern	Maykop
Altai	Siberian	Gorno-Ataysk
Bashkortostan	Privolzhsky	Ufa
Buryatia	Siberian	Ulan-Ude
Dagestan	North Caucasian	Makhachkala
Ingushetia	North Caucasian	Nazran
Kabardino-Balkaria	North Caucasian	Nalchik
Kalmykia	Southern	Elista
Karelia	Northwestern	Petrozavodsk
Komi	Northwestern	Syktyvkar
Mari El	Privolzhsky	Yoshkar-Ola
Mordovia	Privolzhsky	Saransk
Sakha (Yakutia)	Far Eastern	Yakutsk
North Ossetia Alania	North Caucasian	Vladikavkaz
Tatarstan	Privolzhsky	Kazan
Tyva	Siberian	Kyzyl
Udmurd	Privolzhsky	Izhevsk
Khakassia	Siberian	Abakan
Chuvash	Privolzhsky	Cheboksary
Crimea	Crimean	Simferopol
Chechen	North Caucasian	Grozny
Karachay-Cherkessia	North Caucasian	Cherkessk

The edges

Regions with a similar status are included; below is a list of subjects of the Russian Federation.

Regions

Russia includes the following constituent entities of the Russian Federation that have this status.

Name	Federal District	Capital
Arkhangelskaya	Northwestern	Arkhangelsk
Astrakhan	Southern	Astrakhan
Belgorodskaya	Central	Belgorod
Bryansk	Central	Bryansk
Vladimirskaya	Central	Vladimir
Volgogradskaya	Southern	Volgograd
Vologda	Northwestern	Vologda
Voronezh	Central	Voronezh
Ivanovskaya	Central	Ivanovo
Irkutsk	Siberian	Irkutsk
Kaliningradskaya	Northwestern	Kaliningrad
Kaluzhskaya	Central	Kaluga
Kemerovo	Siberian	Kemerovo
Kirovskaya	Privolzhsky	Kirov
Kostromskaya	Central	Kostroma
Kurganskaya	Ural	Mound
Kursk	Central	Kursk
Leningradskaya	Northwestern	Saint Petersburg
Lipetskaya	Central	Lipetsk
Magadan	Far Eastern	Magadan
Moscow	Central	Moscow
Murmansk	Northwestern	Murmansk
Nizhny Novgorod	Privolzhsky	Nizhny Novgorod
Novgorodskaya	Northwestern	Velikiy Novgorod
Novosibirsk	Siberian	Novosibirsk
Omsk	Siberian	Omsk
Orenburgskaya	Privolzhsky	Orenburg
Orlovskaya	Central	Eagle
Penza	Privolzhsky	Penza
Pskovskaya	Northwestern	Pskov
Rostovskaya	Southern	Rostov
Ryazan	Central	Ryazan
Samara	Privolzhsky	Samara
Saratovskaya	Privolzhsky	Saratov
Sakhalinskaya	Far Eastern	Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
Sverdlovskaya	Ural	Ekaterinburg
Smolenskaya	Central	Smolensk
Tambovskaya	Central	Tambov
Tverskaya	Central	Tver
Tomsk	Siberian	Tomsk
Tula	Central	Tula
Tyumen	Ural	Tyumen
Ulyanovskaya	Privolzhsky	Ulyanovsk
Chelyabinsk	Ural	Chelyabinsk
Yaroslavskaya	Central	Yaroslavl
Amurskaya	Far Eastern	Blagoveshchensk

So, our country is a federation. And all its administrative-territorial units - subjects of the Russian Federation - are equal in rights. Today there are eighty-five of them.

I'm interested in your opinion on this issue.

Table of contents:
1. Terms and concepts
2. Banking system of the Russian Federation. Lack of state treasury
3. Imaginary equality of the subjects of the Russian Federation
4. Good work of top managers from the Rothschilds (decrees, resolutions
government, other laws)
5. Conclusions

Chapter 1. Terms and concepts.
State- these are people living in a certain territory with established borders, united in order to ensure their livelihoods, established, adopted laws and obey them. We can paraphrase: a state is a union, an association of people to ensure prosperity, livelihoods, protection, etc. The basis of this union (association) may have different legal, moral, organizational, labor, etc. forms.

Indigenous peoples- the descendants of the people who inhabited a country or geographic region at the time when people representing another culture and another ethnic group arrived and asserted dominance through conquest, occupation, settlement, or other means.

Russia- a geographical territory, a country inhabited by people living within its borders. [The people live not within government bodies, but on the territory of the country. The Constitution of the Russian Federation uses the concepts of “Russia” and “RF” as equivalent, causing confusion (see Part 2 of Article 1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), stating that society = state. According to the terminology of Const. In the Russian Federation, it turns out that public property, which actually belongs to the country, turns out to be the property of officials. ]

Russian Federation- a special kind of organization, system, subject of law, rules of law, operating in a limited territory, having a government apparatus (legislative, executive and judicial authorities) similar to the state.

Public Law, Law- this is what the people commanded and decreed. (“Roman private law”)

Law, rules of law– coordination of the will of the participants, which includes two stages:
1, reaching agreement on rules of behavior.
2, mutually conditioned expression of will regarding the recognition of rules of conduct as mandatory (signing, approval, ratification, acceptance).

Citizenship- special status, which presupposes legal recognition of a person’s nationality within the country and abroad and endowing him with a full range of rights and obligations provided for in the legislation of that state.
Lawful and unlawful acts (deeds) – Lawful acts produce an effect corresponding to the will of the person, an unlawful act has the opposite effect, leading to a deterioration of the legal situation both for the person who committed it and for other participants in legal communication.

Legal transactions– legal acts aimed at communication, having a communicative nature. A distinction is made between unilateral and multilateral transactions depending on whether the participation of all parties to the legal relationship is required for the effect to occur. In multilateral transactions, there comes a need to coordinate expressions of will, i.e. reaching an agreement by all parties involved.

A worthless deal(including legal, to establish mutual rights and obligations, i.e. laws) does not entail legal consequences, except those related to its invalidity (including legal consequences), and is invalid from the moment of its commission.

Legal facts– any legally significant phenomena leading to the emergence and change in the rights and obligations of subjects of turnover.

Concepts and interpretations of concepts are taken from textbooks of generally accepted international standards.

Brief information about the hierarchy of legislation of the Russian Federation:

Constitution of the Russian Federation- a law that has the highest legal force, with which all adopted regulatory legal acts must comply.

Hierarchy of laws in descending order of legal force:
1 federal constitutional laws,
2 federal laws (including codes), international treaties, laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation
(if there is a contradiction between any regional legal act and federal law, the federal law will apply as having greater legal force, with the exception of the case in Part 6 of Article 76 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation)

In order to implement laws, executive authorities issue by-laws that have a similar hierarchical structure:
1. acts of the President of the Russian Federation (decrees, orders),
2. government acts (decrees, orders),
3. acts of federal executive authorities (orders, instructions),
4. acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Chapter 2. Lack of state treasury in the Russian Federation.

The state treasury system (state treasury) is of great importance in the life of countries. It is intended for the state to realize its ability to manage budget execution, or, in other words, to provide life support for the country’s population at all levels of life.

We will talk about the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Its second name in Russian terminology is the Bank of Russia. Since the Bank of Russia advises the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, and does not obey it, it issues loans to the Government of the Russian Federation under various programs and various interest rates, and does not obey it and monitors the entire financial system in the Russian Federation.

The law on the Central Bank appeared when the USSR still existed. Legislation on the Central Bank was adopted when there was no Constitution of the Russian Federation.

The Charter of the Bank of Russia was approved by the Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on June 24, 1991.

Earlier, at the end of 1990, elected on the third attempt with a slight margin of 3 votes, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR Yeltsin (Eltsin) B.N. signs three laws that turned the republican branch of the State Bank of the USSR into the main bank of the RSFSR - the Central Bank (Bank of Russia), seemingly subordinate to the Supreme Council of the RSFSR. On the basis of these documents, Article 75 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation was written.

These are the laws:
Law of the RSFSR No. 394-1 of December 2, 1990 “On the Central Bank of the RSFSR (Bank of Russia)”
Law of the RSFSR No. 395-1 of December 2, 1990 “On banks and banking activities in the RSFSR” Resolution of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR No. 396-1 of December 2, 1990 on the implementation of the two previous laws.
Law of the RSFSR No. 394-1 of 02.12.1990 “On the Central Bank of the RSFSR (Bank of Russia)” abolishes the status of the state treasury and names the Central Bank of the RSFSR (Bank of Russia) a legal entity, but not registered with the tax authorities, for whose obligations the state (not in the law) which one is specified) does not respond and vice versa - the Central Bank is not responsible for the obligations of the state (Article 2 of Law No. 394-1 of December 2, 1990).
The most interesting thing is that after 9 (!) days Gorbachev (Gerber) M.S., being the President of the entire USSR, signed three similar laws: the law of the USSR
No. 1828-1 of December 11, 1990 “On the State Bank of the USSR”, Law No. 1829-1 of December 11, 1990 and Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 1830-1 of December 11, 1990 on the implementation of the two previous laws. Based on these listed laws, the State Bank of the USSR becomes a legal entity, subordinate to no one knows who, with an authorized capital of 1,500 million rubles. Let's return to the Russian republic - the RSFSR. Article 5 of the RSFSR Law No. 394-1 dated December 2, 1990 “On the Central Bank of the RSFSR (Bank of Russia)” states that “Bank 6 of Russia is NOT INDEPENDENT in its activities, state bodies and local governments do not have the right to interfere in the activities of the Bank of Russia ."
Article 6 of the same law vested the Bank of Russia with the functions of legislative power: “The Bank of Russia issues regulations that are binding on the federal and state authorities...”
Article 9 determined the authorized capital of this legal entity to be 2 times greater than the capital of the State Bank of the USSR approved by Gorbachev (Gerber):
“The authorized capital of the Bank of Russia is 3 billion rubles.” Those. three billion paper candy wrappers with a ruble denomination. For reference, the authorized capital of the State Bank of the RSFSR in 1921 was equal to 2,000 billion rubles, tied to non-ferrous metals.

All states of the world have their own monetary currency with distinctive symbols that belong only to a given state, for example, the state emblem. Not the Russian Federation.

In accordance with the Federal Constitutional Law “On the State Emblem of the Russian Federation”, the image of the state emblem is shown in Fig. 1:

Article 5 of the Federal Law “On State Law” coat of arms of the Russian Federation" indicates that the State Emblem of the Russian Federation is placed "... in the offices... of the Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation."
There is no official coat of arms on Russian banknotes. Instead, the coat of arms of the Provisional Government of 1917-1918 enclosed in a circle is used. See Fig. 2

Based on international law, this is a violation of the coat of arms of another state and entails liability. Paragraph 4 of Article 15 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states: “Generally recognized principles and norms of international law...are an integral part of...the legal system” of the Russian Federation.

Even on the US one-dollar bill, where the state is not responsible for providing its money, the US coat of arms is depicted as a symbol of the fact that it is a US banknote.

Which state prints Russian rubles for the Russian Federation?
In the everyday consciousness of the Russian population, the prevailing belief is that the state is the issuer of money. But in the Russian Federation, the issuer of money is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia) as a legal entity separate from the state (see Article 75 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). A State Bank is a bank that is owned by the state and managed by government agencies. There are two types of state-owned banks in countries around the world: central banks and state-owned commercial banks. The central banks of many countries are state banks and, accordingly, their capital and property belong to the state, which allows them to carry out their policies and operations in accordance with the requirements of the national economy, and not for the purpose of making a profit. Central banks regulate the economy, supervise the activities of commercial banks, influence international financial relations, and provide financing for government programs.

State commercial banks ensure the implementation of state policy in the field of lending to the economy, influence investment, intermediary and settlement operations, and through them the economic condition of the clientele. They serve the most important sectors of the economy, which determine the country’s position in the system of international economic relations, the lending of which is not sufficiently profitable for private capital.

The Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On the Central Bank (Bank of Russia)” does not provide for the protection of the rights of depositors and shareholders as an obligation of the Bank of Russia. According to the law of the Russian Federation, risks in monetary circulation are a private matter of the person at risk. Imposing obligations on the Bank of Russia to protect the rights of depositors and shareholders would mean the Bank of Russia taking on the functions of the state and turning it into a government body.

Article 89 of the RSFSR Law No. 394-1 of December 2, 1990 states that the Bank of Russia creates its own Pension Fund for its employees to provide them with further benefits.

Based on Article 3 of Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 119 of July 5, 1995 “On Public Service” and the amendment to Federal Law No. 35 of January 27, 1999, salaries to employees of the Central Bank are paid not from budgets.

From the listed events it follows the legal fact that the Central Bank of the Russian Federation is not a state body and does not exercise state supervision.

The Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On the Central Bank (Bank of Russia)” does not directly indicate which of the top managers of the Bank of Russia (on the Board of Directors) is an official. Then there follows the legal fact that it is impossible for a citizen to exercise the right to go to court within the legal framework of the Russian Federation if, for example, the head of a territorial institution of the Bank of Russia or the head of a branch of the Bank of Russia violates his rights and freedoms by unlawful actions. Article 239 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation provides for the right of a citizen to file a complaint in court if he believes that his rights and freedoms have been violated by unlawful actions of a government body, public organization or official. For example, a citizen or organization wants to file a complaint about the establishment of a 30-fold or higher depreciation of the labor of the indigenous population of Russia by the predatory exchange rate of the ruble against the US currency approved by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. In the Stalinist USSR, for example, a US dollar backed by gold “weighed” 64 Soviet kopecks, and the State Bank of the USSR was considered throughout the world one of the largest and most authoritative credit institutions. In addition, it was universal, because... Performing the functions inherent in state and commercial banks, it was the country's emission and foreign exchange center and pursued an active policy to protect its monetary interests. Now the US dollar, untied from gold, “weighs” ± 3,000 Russian kopecks.

Then the questions arise: For what purpose are funds from the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Federation, state extra-budgetary funds accumulated and stored in the accounts of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, if, upon reaching the accounts of a non-state legal entity, these funds instantly depreciate in value by 30 times or more, depending on the exchange rate? Russian ruble against the US dollar or euro? For what purpose does the Government of the Russian Federation and the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation - the President of the Russian Federation ensure that the Central Bank of the Russian Federation receives all the funds of the population of Russia and the Russian Federation, collected by all banks of the Russian Federation in the form of taxes, fees for paying for housing and communal services and other levies?

All the labor of the Russian population, enclosed in ruble banknotes, entering the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, immediately depreciates 30 times in relation to the American and 40 times in relation to the European standard of living. Another interesting question follows from the two previous questions: does the Russian Federation have gold and foreign exchange reserves if all monetary values are concentrated in the Central Bank of the Russian Federation?

If we consider that the property with which services, goods, etc. are created. – belong to the people, not the state apparatus. Services, goods, etc. are created by people, not by the state apparatus. The source of money is the people, not the state. In short, people's property belongs to the country, not to the bureaucracy. Let's rephrase the last question: do the people of Russia have gold and foreign exchange reserves? ...You work and work, but still without pants. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation is not subordinate to the government bodies of the Russian Federation, but it does not serve the people of Russia either. Legal fact. By all indications, it is a transcontinental corporation.

The author indirectly believes, but does not have supporting documents, that the founders and managers of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation are:
Banque Edmound Rothschild SA, Credit Lionnais, Barcays Bank PCL and Credit Suisse First Boston are banks that are part of the Rothschild corporation. In 1994, the Moscow branch of Credit Suisse First Boston owned shares in Lukoil, RAO UES of Russia, Rostelecom and many others. It is known that while Gazprom’s capitalization is $87 billion, its debt to foreign creditors is $60 billion. Lukoil, with a capitalization of 27 billion, has a debt of 26 billion, and so on. The total aggregate debt of all industry corporations in Russia ultimately turns out to be equal to the entire gold and foreign exchange reserves of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. This information is given in case someone suddenly sets out to nationalize someone else’s invention - the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, in other words, to nationalize someone else’s zero.

According to Moscow State University professor, Doctor of Economics M.M. Musin, over the years of the existence of the treasury system of the Russian Federation in close friendship with the federal authorities of the Russian Federation, 10 federal budgets of the Russian Federation were stolen from the Russian population and accumulated in Western accounts.

European Central Bank - The central bank of the European Union and the euro area, for a long period, even during a crisis, has been making a lot of intellectual efforts in conducting its monetary policy in such a way as to support, as required by it Charter - high level of welfare of Europeans based on low lending rates. He managed to keep the refinancing rate within 1%. For comparison, the refinancing rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for today is 8%. In the robber 1990s, the rate was ± 200%. And the Russian Federation provides the European Union with the people's oil and gas. But, unlike the Russian Federation, the European Union banking system works for society, and not against it. The European Union countries have developed a central bank system so that it is as independent as possible from the state (eliminating opportunities for corruption among government officials) and becomes dependent on the interests of civil society.

Chapter 3. Imaginary equality of the subjects of the Russian Federation.

Following the outbreak of the conflict between union and republican legislation after the adoption by the people's deputies of the RSFSR of the Declaration on State Sovereignty of the RSFSR, the August 1991 putsch, the Belovezhskaya Agreement and other events that led to the paralysis of state power of the USSR, the so-called Federative Treaty of March 31, 1992 was signed, consisting of three parts. He divided the territory of Russia (RSFSR) into three types according to status. This is the first type - republics (=states), the second type - territories and regions, the third type - autonomous territories and autonomous districts. It is recommended to distinguish between the concepts of Russia and the Russian Federation as not identical (see Chapter 1).

We compare the positions of the subjects in the Russian Federation. Quote from the Federal Treaty for subjects of the first type:

P1. Article III of the Treaty on the delimitation of jurisdiction and powers between the federal bodies of state power of the Russian Federation and the authorities of the sovereign republics within the Russian Federation dated March 31, 1992: “Republics (states) within the Russian Federation have the full power of state (legislative, executive, judicial ) authorities on its territory, except for those powers that are transferred (assigned) to the jurisdiction of the federal government bodies of the Russian Federation in accordance with this Agreement. The territory and status of the republic within the Russian Federation cannot be changed without its consent.”
clause 3. Article III of the same Treaty dated March 31, 1992, quote: “The land and its subsoil, water, flora and fauna are the property (property) of the peoples living on the territory of the respective republics. Issues of ownership, use and disposal of land, subsoil, water and other natural resources are regulated by the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the republics within the Russian Federation.”

According to Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the territory of the Russian Federation does not include the subsoil of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. However, the main income of the Russian Federation budget is replenished precisely from the sale of what is extracted from the subsoil.

The quoted Agreement was signed by authorized representatives:
1. Republic of Adygea
2. Republic of Bashkortostan
3. Republic of Buryatia
4. Republic of Gorny Altai
5. Republic of Dagestan
6. Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
7. Republic of Kalmykia - Khalmg Tangch
8. Karachay-Cherkess Soviet Socialist Republic
9. Republic of Karelia
10. Komi Soviet Socialist Republic
11. Mari Soviet Socialist Republic - 12. Republic of Mari El
13. Mordovian Soviet Socialist Republic
14. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
15. North Ossetian Soviet Socialist Republic
16. Republic of Tuva
17. Udmurt Republic
18. Republic of Khakassia
19. Chuvash Republic - Chavash Republic
20. Russian Federation

Those who refrained from signing: Tatarstan, Chechnya (Ichkeria) and Ingushetia. Later, on February 15, 1994, Tatarstan signed its Agreement with the Russian Federation on the delimitation of jurisdiction and mutual delegation of powers between government bodies of the Russian Federation. and government bodies of the Republic of Tatarstan.

For territories and regions, “equal” (as stated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation) subjects of the Russian Federation, as a comparison with the position of subjects of the first type, we quote the clauses of the Agreement on the delimitation of jurisdiction and powers between the federal bodies of state power of the Russian Federation and the authorities of territories, regions, cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg of the Russian Federation dated March 31, 1992 (part of the same Federal Agreement):

Clause 3 of Article III: “Issues of ownership, use and disposal of land, subsoil, water, forest and other natural resources are regulated by the Fundamentals of Legislation of the Russian Federation and legal acts of territories, regions, cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg. By mutual agreement of the federal government bodies of the Russian Federation and the government bodies of the territories, regions, cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the status of federal natural resources is determined.”

For the third class (type) of subjects of the Russian Federation - autonomous regions and autonomous territories - the same conditions. The difference in status with the position of the national republics is obvious.

The text of the Federal Treaty of March 31 (the signing took place on the eve of the merry April 1) 1992 was not officially published.

A “parade of sovereignties” began among the autonomous republics. After 9 years, the federal authorities of the Russian Federation “woke up” and, according to the Determination of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation N 249-O of December 6, 2001, the provisions of the cited Federal Treaty of March 31, 1992, which provided for the sovereignty of the republics and thereby made it possible to justify restrictions on the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, its constitutional -legal status and powers, which is reflected in the constitutions of a number of republics, cannot act and are not subject to application as contrary to the Constitution of the Russian Federation.

The leaders of para-constitutional entities, i.e. national republics with their own constitutions, with great difficulty, the federals from the Russian Federation managed to take away the right to be called presidents.

In Article 5 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the republics are characterized as states, adopt their own constitutions and have the right to establish their own state languages. Other subjects do not have such a right (see Article 68 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation).

It turns out that Russian Federation- this is an asymmetrical federation that is trying to delimit the previously united one into “first-class” regions - national-territorial entities titularly belonging to non-Russian peoples, and “second-class” regions - regions and territories with a predominantly Russian population.

The former have full rights, their own constitutions, and enter into special agreements with the federal government on the division of powers. The latter have nothing of the kind, being nothing more than instruments for implementing federal policy on the ground.

The heads of the former act as exponents of the will of their people before the federal government and the people of Russia and have the opportunity to impose the will of their people on all of Russia. The latter act primarily as representatives of the center to the virtually silent population of the region.

From the point of view of the Russian Federation, no Russian nation, either as a civil or as an ethnic community, exists. There is not a single constitutional document or law that would enshrine the fact of the existence of the Russian nation or at least the Russian ethnic group.

The existence of national state autonomies within the Russian Federation consolidates the fact of the existence of small nations, while at the same time denying the right to existence of a large nation, the Russian nation. The right of Russians to statehood and self-determination is being undermined by “multinationality” in the Russian Federation.

How can the statutes of territories and regions and other legal acts of territories and regions be compared in legal force with the Constitutions of national Republics? How can the status of the territory of settlements be equalized with the status of a state with a republican type of government, i.e. folk by mono-nationality? How can the governor of a region or region grant citizenship to a CIS refugee who previously lived in this territory, etc. and so on. Chechnya (Ichkeria) has been issuing its own green national passports indicating nationality since 2011.

The inequality of rights of Russians is realized through the actual extraterritoriality (i.e., in legal terminology, non-jurisdiction of the local court) of a number of ethnic groups on the territory of Russia. Crimes committed by representatives of such an extraterritorial ethnic group are often not investigated. For some reason, representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the autonomous republic speak out about members of the ethnic group who committed similar crimes in Moscow or other large cities, and agreements are concluded on the serving of sentences by people from autonomous regions on the territory of these autonomous regions.

Against this criminal background, the squeezing out of the Russian population from national-territorial entities continues (primarily in the North Caucasus, but, alas, not only there). In autonomous schools, the Russian language gives way to the “language of the titular nationality,” regardless of whether the students belong to this titular nationality or are Russian. Why not, following the logic of the absence of a Russian ethnic group in the constitutional laws of the Russian Federation, use Russian as the second state language in the Russian Federation for Russians from a multinational cauldron instead of Russian?.. Will the intentions appear too obvious?

The policy of systematic humiliation of the national dignity of Russians, the lack of evidence - legal, constitutional, political - that this national state of Russians is the modern Russian Federation. The top officials of the Russian Federation, both legislators of the Russian Federation, and judges of the Russian Federation constantly emphasize that the Russian Federation is a multinational state and is not a national state of the Russian people, in the sense in which Bashkortostan, for example, is a national state of the “Bashkir nation” mentioned in its constitution. . None of the leaders of the Russian Federation has ever appealed to the “will of the Russian people” the way the head of the Chechen Republic R.A. appeals to the “will of the Chechen people”. Kadyrov.

In accordance with articles 1,2,6,7,17,20,21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948, ratified by the Russian Federation on May 5, 1998), all people are born free and equal in dignity and rights , have the right to recognition of their legal personality, have the right to own property either individually or in association with others, no one can be forced to join any association, a person has the right to take part in the government of his country directly ...

According to Articles 1,2,3,9,11,26,31,37,40,42,46 of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, indigenous peoples have the right, collectively and individually, to the full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms recognized in The UN Charter and international law relating to human rights and fundamental freedoms. This includes: the right to preserve, protect and develop past, current and future forms of manifestation of their culture, such as archaeological and historical sites, monuments of material culture, fine arts, etc., including the right to lands, territories and resources, as well as the right to own, use or control the lands and resources they possess, the right to control and protect their heritage, the right to access and prompt resolution through fair procedures for the resolution of conflicts and disputes with the state or other parties, and also to effective remedies in the event of violations of their individual or collective rights.

The Russian Federation is not a representative of the interests of the Indigenous Russian People, who make up more than 80% of the population of Russia, and accordingly is not a state for them (see Chapter 5). The vast majority of Russian residents, i.e. The Russian People, the Russian Federation, are DENIED the RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION within this federation, so that the Russians cannot ensure their economic, social and cultural development, as well as freely dispose of their natural wealth and resources. According to the norms of international law, this qualifies as GENOCIDE (the deliberate creation for any national group of such living conditions that are calculated to lead to its complete or partial physical destruction)

Clause 1 of Part 1 of Article 1 of the “International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights”, adopted by resolution 2200 A (XXI) of the UN General Assembly on December 16, 1966 (came into force on March 23, 1976), was violated.

Russia is the common fatherland of the 174 indigenous nations, peoples and ethnic groups that have inhabited this territory since ancient times. However, in 1992, 21 people of Russia cemented a federal union - the Russian Federation. It's their right. The remaining 153 peoples, including the Russian People, were not accepted into the Russian Federation, but are used as legal slaves, usurping power throughout Russia.

According to the International Laws “On Human Rights” and the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the legal territory of the Russian Federation is contained within the administrative boundaries of the 21st national republic located on the territory of Russia. See picture:

1. Republic of Adygea 2. Republic of Altai 3. Republic of Bashkortostan 4. Republic of Buryatia 5. Republic of Dagestan 6. Republic of Ingushetia 7. Kabardino-Balkarian Republic 8. Republic of Kalmykia 9. Karachay-Cherkess Republic 10. Republic of Karelia 11. Komi Republic 12. Republic of Mari El 13. Republic of Mordovia 14. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 15. Republic of North Ossetia - Alania 16. Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan) 17. Republic of Tyva 18. Udmurt Republic 19. Republic of Khakassia 20. Chechen Republic 21. Chuvash Republic - Chuvashia

The territory of the RSFSR (Soviet socialist Russian Federation) changed in favor of the newly created union republics and decreased by 1/3 during the existence of the USSR. The existence of the RSFSR was the only obstacle on the path from the collapse of the USSR to the total genocide of Russians and the cessation of the existence of the Russian nation.

The current Russian Federation proclaimed itself the successor of the USSR in the international arena on the basis of the denunciation by the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on December 12, 1991 of the Treaty on the Formation of the USSR of 1922. However, the Treaty on the Formation of the USSR on December 29-30, 1922 was never signed or approved. The USSR received international recognition and status only in 1944 with the expulsion of the aggressor from its territory. European countries do not recognize the Russian Federation and consider us residents of the post-Soviet space.

The general civil passport of the Russian Federation is not a legal document. Legal fact. Because In the legislation of the Russian Federation there is no law on an approved model of a passport form for a citizen of the Russian Federation. The USSR passport, as a previous legal act to the current illegal act, is legally significant and has the right to be presented as an identity document. Photo, full name, date of birth, even nationality - everything that is necessary is present.

Possession of a notebook with the name “passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation” does not guarantee a person citizenship in the Russian Federation, because The Russian Federation is not a state (see Chapter 5 below), and residents of national republics already have their own citizenship according to the provisions of the constitutions of these national republics.

Based on the situation in which the indigenous peoples inhabiting the territory of Russia find themselves, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, consisting of 46 countries, adopted Resolution No. 1481 of January 25, 2006 “On the need for the international community to condemn the crimes of totalitarian communist regimes,” in which we are recognized as the population affected by totalitarian regimes in the post-Soviet space and continue to suffer from it to this day.

The European Parliament and progressive-minded people reject and rightly do not want to recognize R.F. The Russian Federation, only after the presentation by the European Parliament of the Resolution “On the Rule of Law in the Russian Federation,” the provisions of which were discussed long before its signing on 02/17/2011, adopted the Federal Constitutional Law of 02/07/2011. No. 1 “On courts of general jurisdiction in the Russian Federation.”

State power, as a rule, functions by adopting laws and other legal acts, ensuring their implementation - and these are normal legal forms of exercising state power. Where state power functions without this legal form, arbitrariness, personal discretion, and bureaucracy reign, and great social troubles arise for the population.

The Russian Empire, then the USSR, with its arbitrarily established totalitarian form of government in Russia, were formed illegally and forcibly. In the case of the formation of the Russian Empire - in the city of Novgorod with the involvement of Rurik and his squad due to forced measures to ensure the safety of the lives of citizens of the northern part of Russia from war (terrorism, robbery and violence), in the city of Kiev as a result of the commission of a criminal offense by Prince Oleg – the murder of princes Askold and Dir (who had previously captured the peaceful settlement of Kiev) and the subsequent establishment of autocracy and oppression of the state-forming indigenous Russian and Russian peoples. In the case of the formation of the USSR - through an armed rebellion in October 1917, the dispersal of the Constituent Assembly on January 5-6, 1918, the subsequent illegal creation with the use of violence and weapons, physically destroying dissident people, based on the RSDLP faction in the Constituent Assembly - RSDLP (hereinafter RSDP, SNK , All-Russian Central Executive Committee, CPSU) with the assignment of state, legislative, governmental and punitive powers to the party (punitive body - the structure of the Cheka (hereinafter OGPU, NKVD, KGB) and other structures of the Cheka (GPU, Ministry of Internal Affairs, MGB, FSB, court, Gulag)) by publishing (in order to give legitimacy) to internal “legal” acts by Vl.Ulyanov-Lenin (Blank).

Chapter 4. Good work of top managers from the Rothschilds.

Popular joke:
Announcement on the Kremlin fence:
A family estate with stupid slaves is for sale.
The total area is 17075.4 thousand square meters. km., 140,000,000 serf souls.
The site has water, gas and electricity. Deposits of oil, coal, gold, silver, large deposits of iron ore and other minerals.
Vast forests and agricultural lands, huge reserves of fresh water.
Infrastructure and small-scale production are partially present (needs repair). There are atomic weapons and energy.
The neighbors are calm. The population, the army, the FSB and law enforcement agencies are demoralized and ready for eviction.
Details: Moscow, Red Square. Ask Dima. Bargaining is appropriate. Retail sale possible.

There is no need to “wash out” the laws of the Russian Federation. Because in the “state” of the Russian Federation there is legally no fundamental law - the Constitution, and subsequent Codes and Laws formed on it, which endow a person and citizen with rights and burden with responsibilities, are void and cannot be enforced. On December 12, 1993, there was an attempt to adopt the Draft Constitution of the Russian Federation, and not the Constitution itself. From December 12, 1993 to the present, no one has ever voted for the Constitution of the Russian Federation in their life. The Draft Constitution of the Russian Federation itself has also not been adopted, since its adoption by law requires 3/4 of the votes of those who have the right to vote, and those who did not come to the polls. The Constitution of the RSFSR has not been repealed.

(The attempt was made on the basis of Law of the RSFSR 241-1 of October 6, 1990 “On the referendum of the RSFSR.” Article 35 states: “When holding a referendum on the adoption, amendment and addition of the Constitution of the RSFSR, decisions are considered adopted if more than half of the citizens of the RSFSR voted for them included in the lists to participate in the referendum." 58.43% of those who took part in the vote voted for the “new Constitution,” which was 54.8% of the number of registered voters, i.e. 32%.

According to the provisions of the higher law in the legal hierarchy - the Constitution, in Chapter IX on “the operation of the Constitution of the RSFSR and the procedure for amending it” in the text of the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1978 (as amended by Law 2708-I of April 21, 1992 and the latest edition 4071-I of December 10 1992), Article 185: “Amendments and additions to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian Federation - Russia are carried out by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation by law adopted by a majority of at least two-thirds of the total number of elected people's deputies of the Russian Federation. The same procedure applies to the temporary suspension of certain articles of the Constitution, as well as the delegation of powers of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation to the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation. Changes and additions to articles of the Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian Federation - Russia, relating to the federal structure of the Russian Federation, cannot be carried out unilaterally and are made in agreement with the republics within the Russian Federation, territories, regions, autonomous regions, autonomous districts, cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg in the person of their Councils of People's Deputies."

And yet, to reflect the intentions of the “helmswomen” of the Russian Federation, Let us dwell on some characteristic and “silent” “laws”.

Federal Law dated 06/07/2007 N 99-FZ “On the ratification of the Agreement between the states parties to the North Atlantic Treaty and other states participating in the Partnership for Peace program on the status of their forces dated June 19, 1995 and the Additional Protocol thereto” (adopted State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation 05/23/2007)

In 2007, the President of the Russian Federation signed Federal Law 99-FZ of 06/07/2007, ratifying the 1995 Agreement specified in the law, in which from the very first article there is a reference to the 1951 NATO-SOFA Agreement. All who sign this Agreement (1995) undertake to accept the provisions of the treaty of June 19, 1951 - the “Agreement between the Parties to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Status of Their Forces” or simply NATO-SOFA.

By ratifying the 1995 Agreement, the Russian Federation accepted the 1951 Agreement. In other words, through the 1995 Agreement, the Russian Federation can be considered as a full member of NATO, having signed the 1951 Agreement

The NATO-SOFA Agreement determines the legal status of the armed forces of NATO countries while they are on the territory of countries that have signed this agreement. The Agreement states that troops of one side may be sent by agreement to serve in the territory of another country. The Agreement also states that this agreement does not establish the reasons and conditions under which this may happen. Either in each specific case the parties make a separate decision, or there are some secret (or not secret) agreements or additional protocols that these conditions may indicate. On the one hand, these motives are understandable for NATO member countries: American bases are located in almost all of them and the legal status of these forces must be defined. On the other hand, why do third countries that participate in this agreement through another agreement (from 1995), participating in the Partnership for Peace program, need this? According to Article 19 of the Agreement, it can be denounced only 4 years after it comes into force. And the denunciation takes effect one year after receipt of the notification by the US Government.

It turns out that US troops on our territory will have the same legal status as, for example, in Great Britain or Germany, where they have large bases. But just recently we were very outraged by the passage of NATO troops through Red Square at the May 9 parade. That was only the visible part of what was happening. Much deeper and more terrible things are hidden precisely in such inconspicuous, not entirely clear agreements.

Since the signing of Russian Law No. 99-FZ, NATO has been transporting cargo to Afghanistan through Russian territory by land transit and using airspace. First they carried humanitarian goods, then they became military ones. Every day, up to 12 American military transport aircraft fly through Russia to Afghanistan without an intermediate landing. (see Federal Law dated March 09, 2011 N 36-FZ “On ratification of the Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the United States on the transit of weapons, military equipment, military equipment and personnel through the territory of the Russian Federation in connection with the participation of the United States in efforts to ensure security and stabilization and the restoration of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan"). During transit, military transport aircraft and other US government transport aircraft performing transit flights in accordance with the Agreement are exempt from air navigation charges; also, the passage of weapons, military equipment, military property and personnel of the American Party is carried out without charging customs duties, fees, taxes and other restrictions. In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 23, 2009 No. 1077 “On the mechanism for implementing the Agreement...”: “Financing of the costs of air navigation services for flights of aircraft of airspace users carried out in accordance with the Agreement shall be carried out within the budgetary allocations provided for by the Federal Air Transport Agency in the federal budget for the corresponding year and planning period for the specified purposes.” That is, the Russian Federation sponsors these transit flights. Is it really from these NATO planes that the population is being harassed by spraying chemical reagents (chemtrails, Chemtrail - a chemical trail in the form of an aerosol that appears after the spraying of chemical and biological weapons)...

The regional newspaper “Kola Lighthouse” No. 17 (182) for October 2010 in the article “The Collapse of Russia” wrote: “... This year, the admission of applicants to higher military educational institutions unexpectedly stopped. Involuntarily, everyone has questions: who will be how to form the Russian army, and how to command it without officers? And then it suddenly turns out that several tens of thousands of officers are already planned to enter our military units... from the Israeli army. They will be granted citizenship and a full social package. Our Minister of Defense met with the Minister of Israel to sign a long-term agreement on military cooperation between Russia and Israel, which Leonid Ivashov called a geopolitical betrayal of the Kremlin. And none of the Russian people, presumably, knows this, but everyone knows (although this is not emphasized) that in the conflict in Georgia and Abkhazia, the attack was prepared by Israeli specialist officers, and Georgian troops were only executors. That is, in fact, Israel fought against our peacekeepers. However, they forgave everything, “they didn’t notice.” Moreover, we signed an agreement on a visa-free regime and are discussing the issue of military-technical cooperation..."

An agreement on military cooperation between Russia and Israel was signed on September 6, 2010 by Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Russian Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov. The contents of this document are not disclosed.

Under Putin (Shalomov) and Medvedev (Mendel), Russia completely sided with Israel, opposing itself to the entire Arab and Muslim world.

Israeli officers in the Russian army... Russian-speaking Jews who at one time left for Israel, were trained in the Israeli army and fought on its side, swore allegiance to it, and embraced Judaism without exception, are returning to Russia to command the Russian army.

Now it becomes clear why with such persistence in 2008 Berl Lazar insisted on introducing a military rabbinate in the Russian army. Russian society then showed undisguised surprise. After all, in the Russian army the Jews could be counted on one hand. But the “chief military rabbi of Russia” said that he hopes to find 40 thousand (almost four divisions!) Jews in the Russian army... And the last example of “lawmaking” of the Russian Federation:
Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 25, 2010 N1874-r For the sake of the “sacred” goals of creating conditions for attracting investments, stimulating the development of the stock market, as well as modernization and technological development of the economy, it approves a list of legal entities for organizing the sale of privatized property on behalf of the Russian Federation federal property and (or) performing the functions of the seller.

The list of companies is impressive.
1. CJSC "Bank Credit Suisse (Moscow)". 2. CJSC "VTB Capital". 3. Deutsche Bank LLC. 4. LLC “Investment Company of Vnesheconombank (VEB Capital)”. 5. LLC Commercial Bank "J. P. Morgan Bank International.” 6. Merrill Lynch Securities LLC. 7. Morgan Stanley Bank LLC. 8. Renaissance Broker LLC. 9. LLC "Russian Auction House". 10. Branch of a private company with unlimited liability "GOLDMAN SAX (Russia)".

This list was published only 5 months later - on March 18, 2011 in Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Six Western banks and companies, including the organizer and permanent member of the US Federal Reserve System, GOLDMAN SAX, were appointed as sellers of Russian property on behalf of the Russian Federation and at the “tearful request” of the Russian Federation. Even in the United States, this bank is considered the culprit of all the last six crises and the epithet “gangster” is often applied to it.

The circle is closed. The Cabinet of Ministers of the Russian Federation, without unnecessary publicity, quietly, invites the gentlemen from the Federal Reserve System to buy the remains of Russian property as “comrades”.

December 20, 2010 the government of the Russian Federation, which Dm likes so much. Medvedev, added 13 more sellers of federal property on behalf of the Russian Federation. The algorithm is the same. Of the 13 sellers, 8 are foreign banks, including Barclay Capital LLC, UBS Bank LLC, etc.

The list of those sold is easy to find in the government plan for the privatization of 10 large companies for 2011-2013. Here are Sovcomflot, OJSC Russian Railways, part of Sberbank, and much more. Of the 10 companies, only one is being sold completely, 100% of the shares. It’s easy to guess which one: “United Grain Company.” So, as of January 1, 2012, our grain will most likely be managed by Goldman Sachs.

Chapter 5. Conclusions

Any state is based not so much on the Constitution, but on the territory, power and sovereignty that originally belong to the indigenous peoples living on them. There have never been documents confirming the fact of holding a referendum of specific peoples on electing their authorities, as well as entrusting them with the authority to sign documents on behalf of the peoples on newly created states with the subsequent transfer of territory, power and sovereignty to management or ownership. Consequently, the Russian Federation cannot present treaties for the management or ownership of a specific territory, power and sovereignty. There are no such documents with the indigenous inhabitants of this territory.

The Russian Federation is not a state of any people. First of all, for the Russian ethnic group. For residents of the republics within the Russian Federation, so as not to be deluded by dual citizenship, it is also not.
Signs of a state according to the Judo-Internet encyclopedia - Wikipedia:
? Availability of organizational documents (which set out the purpose of creation and objectives of the state):
o constitution,
o military doctrine,
o legislation.
? Availability of manual (control apparatus):
o President (government),
o parliament, o court.
? Management and planning:
o rationing the life of society (the legal system
o state (political and foreign policy) activities, economic activities (economics),
? own monetary system
? tax fees.
? Property (resources):
o territory,
o population,
o state treasury,
o borders, etc.
? Availability of subordinate organizations:
o law enforcement,
o armed forces,
o peripheral administrative organizations.
? Availability of the state language(s).
? Sovereignty (the ability of a state to act in the international legal field as a legal entity recognized by other states).
? Public power.
? Citizenship.
? State symbols.

In no way, except for state symbols, does the Russian Federation show signs of a full-fledged state.
At first glance, Russia is not being managed in whose interests it is clear; the “state” itself does not know what it wants. At first glance, the Russian Federation does not seem to be a successful structure. On the contrary, it is a well-managed and successful structure. Only success is very specific, because this structure pursues specific goals. If “ordinary” states set as their goals the achievement of the well-being of the population, its security, external economic power, and the like, then the goals of the Russian Federation are of a completely different nature.

First of all, the Russian Federation wants to survive, and it can only survive if it holds the control system in its hands. However, the current Russian federal government by its nature is such that it cannot govern a European-style country with any developed civic consciousness, with an educated and cultural population. And the current government cannot evolve either. Because she does not have the time, resources and, most importantly, desire to transform herself into an elite of the appropriate level. The ghouls will remain who they are and intend to remain in power forever. This government will never allow anyone to replace itself. She would rather destroy the entire country than give up her position. Rather, this power will replace the internal structure of the country, the quality level and national composition of the population, and will make it an Asian country, and an underdeveloped one at that. Which is what is being done. Consciously, systematically, consistently. The country - Russia - is being replaced by “Aziope” - dirty, slavish, smelly and fully deserving of the elite that is now in power in the Russian Federation.

Therefore, the government of the Russian Federation is leading the country’s economy, its political system, etc. into a state adequate for oneself, for oneself.

Why is there no legitimate Constitution, legal legislation for the entire population of the country, an equipped army, its own treasury, fair courts, clearly defined borders, etc. etc., because this is not necessary for an ordinary company or mechanism.

Russian Federation, RF - a trademark of a raw materials corporation with occupation habits.
RF - Trademark of a machine for replacing the people who live in this territory.
The brand name is written in the language of the occupied people to enhance the ecstatic effect of the owners.

What to do? – The reader will ask.
The best remedy is sabotage and stop supporting the criminal community financially, since it is so greedy for currency.

Moreover, according to global legal norms, this criminal community does not have documents on ownership rights to national property and the rights to dispose of public property. Material benefits from contracts for the sale of natural resources and other wealth of indigenous peoples, signed by a group of persons not delegated by the peoples, without their consent and without taking into account their legitimate interests, are appropriated by a narrow circle of people and their employers.

No reforms of the system are possible. Only a bad system can be reformed, but the system of the Russian Federation is approaching an ideal one. It perfectly fulfills its tasks of destroying indigenous peoples and, first of all, Russians.

All the beginnings of a developed country and the initial possibilities for the development of social institutions have been completely destroyed.

The last obstacle remains - the population, which is increasingly difficult for the system to manage, especially the Russian population. It would be ideal for the Russian Federation if the Russians disappeared through systematic replacement with a more suitable population - more manageable, uneducated, submissive, unable to govern themselves independently and feeling like strangers in the territory. Therefore, the extinction of Russians is encouraged in every possible way, therefore Russians are deprived of their presence in power, deprived of property, businesses are strangled, and in all any significant social positions they are replaced by representatives of other peoples.

And the ideal population for managing the Russian system will be the human waste produced by the countries of the Central Asian underbelly.

There are facts of the millennia-old heritage of Russia, when a great many uninvited guests appeared on OUR RUSSIAN LAND. They remained here forever... as fertilizer for the RUSSIAN LAND.

Compiled by Artyom Tarasov, Pskov

The Russian Federation was formed after the collapse of the USSR. The collapse of the Soviet Union into republics was the largest geopolitical catastrophe of the 21st century. As a result, the bipolar model of the world was broken, and the only superpower remained - the United States. Only by 2014-15, Russia began to reach such levels in key indicators that made it possible to once again talk about a multipolar world, the center of which is becoming not only the United States, but also Russia and China.

The events of modern Russian history can be divided into 3 stages:

Until October 4, 1993. Until this year, the USSR formally existed with the old Constitution. Yeltsin's attempt to change it led to armed clashes and the storming of the White House.
The period of Boris Yeltsin's reign (1993-1999). Briefly, this period can be characterized as follows: economic decline, problems in all areas of the state, the war in Chechnya.
2000 – present. The reign of Vladimir Putin, interrupted once by Dmitry Medvedev. This is a period of stabilization of the economy and its transition to a stage of growth, solution of social problems, strengthening of Russia’s position in the international arena.

Federal Treaty

The Federal Treaty of March 31, 1992 formalized the creation of Russia as a state. Before this, there was a problem - the regions wanted more independence, and some even talked about separating from Russia. This became possible after Boris Yeltsin, in the last years of the existence of the USSR, at a meeting with regional leaders, repeated the same phrase “Take as much sovereignty as you want.” They took it.

The federal agreement was signed with all subjects of the federation except Chechnya and Tatarstan. Both regions talked about their independence. And if the case with Chechnya is known to everyone - the war began, then few people know that the Russian army was one step away from marching on Kazan. Subsequently, the Tatarstan issue was resolved diplomatically, and the Chechen issue - by force.

Events of September-October 1993

Until October 1993, the history of the Russian Federation demonstrated dual power: the President of the RSFSR (Yeltsin) on the one hand and the Supreme Council on the other. On September 21, Yeltsin issues decree No. 1400 “On the phased constitutional reform of the Russian Federation.” This was an attempt to bring Russia to the current form of the Constitution, but the problem is that it directly violated the Constitution in force at that time! Formally, Yeltsin broke the law. This resulted in the Supreme Council, on the night of September 23, 1993, recognizing Yeltsin’s actions as a coup d’etat and removing him from the post of president. In response, troops are brought into the capital, the building of the Supreme Council is stormed on October 3-4, and Yeltsin takes power into his own hands.

According to all the laws and norms of that time, this was an armed coup, which almost resulted in a civil war (or rather, it resulted in it, but only in one region - in the Caucasus).

On December 12, 1993, a new Constitution was adopted. According to it, Russia becomes a presidential republic, thereby all elements of the USSR were abolished.

Declaration of State Sovereignty.
The collapse of the USSR and the formation of the CIS.
"Shock therapy"
The rise of Yeltsin's authoritarian democracy

Board of B.N. Yeltsin

This stage of Russian history can be characterized in one word - A CRISIS. Moreover, it was a universal crisis: economic, political, social, geopolitical, and so on. There was a decline in all areas of the state's life.

This led to a power crisis of 1996-1999, as a result of which Boris Yeltsin voluntarily left the post of President of the Russian Federation on December 31, 1999, appointing his successor, Vladimir Putin. At that time, there was a real problem of preserving the integrity of the state, and the new president needed to solve it.

Main events of this time:

Creation of a new economic and political system
The emergence of oligarchs
Chechen War
1998 default

Board of V.V. Putin

Vladimir Putin inherited a country with a huge number of problems, but he managed to overcome all of them. Key problems that required immediate intervention:

Economic decline. We managed to stop it quite quickly and transfer it to the growth stage.
Distrust of authorities. The population was driven to despair by terrible living conditions.
Social guarantees and obligations. Salaries, pensions, benefits - there were interruptions in almost everything.
War. A new round of the Chechen conflict introduced significant problems into the governance of the country.
NATO expansion to the East.

On all major issues, Putin managed to reform the country, directing it in a creative and positive direction. The best indicator of effectiveness is the support of the population, which is always extremely high for the president.

Main events of this period:

Consolidation of power
Solution to the Chechen problem
Growth of the country's economic well-being
Extension of the presidential term
Election of Dmitry Medvedev as President of Russia for 4 years
Conflict 08 08 08 (August 8, 2008).

Stages of state formation