Definition of sketch of general meaning and concept. What is a sketch

Definition

Sketch is the first trace, sketch or picturemade from a painting or any other work of human creativity. The sketch represents the first concrete step of the work, that is first materialization author's idea.

In the artistic field, as we mentioned, sketches are fundamental so that authors can formulate their first ideas about the artwork they want to develop. This has led to the fact that at present, in different museums around the world, we have the opportunity to admire and recognize the sketches of great artists, such as, for example, Cezanne or Picasso.

The plan must evolve and complete a series of stages until it becomes a finished work. Therefore, the concept of a sketch is also associated with any vague and vague idea of \u200b\u200banything ... For instance: "The architect presented a sketch of the structure, which I really liked", "Tomorrow I have to give the final, and I just have a sketch of the topics to be developed.", “I want a sketch of your plan for the last hour of the day . "

Sketch concept is related to concept scheme, a term of Latin origin ( schema), which belongs to symbolic or graphical representation tangible or intangible things. The circuit can be idea or a concept that you have about something.

In more technical fields, a sketch can be compared to a schematic when it is leadership for development the project ... In these cases, it is the foundation that indicates the next steps.

Likewise, we cannot ignore the existence of an expression that uses the term we are now analyzing. It is an adjective "in a sketch" and is usually used to refer to the fact that something is either not improved or not yet completed.

We must also make it clear that this concept that we are exploring is also present in one of the most important animated series in history. We're referring to the production of Pokemon, which started out as a video game saga and finally achieved such success that it made the leap to the small screen and even to movie theaters.

In this we find the fact that there is a very important place called El Sketch. More specifically, this name is given to a forest that is located on an island known as Exta Island and which appears in the Red Fire and Green Leaf Pokémon. Another distinguishing feature is that he can find Heracross, a swamp Pokémon that is part of that type of combat.

As for the text, the sketch is short summary, which includes phrases and words instead of full paragraphs. These sketches are organized hierarchically so that ideas are organized with greater clarity. The outline allows you to plan your writing essayby organizing the ideas that the author wants to capture in his text.

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  definition

In order to manufacture any product or part of a product, it is first necessary to develop its project, that is, a drawing or sketch, which specialists are guided by during their manufacture. Only then will the details be homogeneous, of high quality and corresponding to their technical and other characteristics. In our material, we will tell you how a sketch differs from a drawing and will draw the main distinguishing characteristics of these two documents.

What is a sketch?

A sketch is a freehand sketch (drawing) of a detail, object or structure, observing the approximate proportions of the future product. But in order to fully understand how a sketch of a part differs from a drawing, you should delve into the essence of the sketch in more detail. In the sketch, despite the fact that the drawing itself may be approximate, the values \u200b\u200bspecified in it must be clearly defined in order for the parts (products) performing the work on the manufacture, guided by these dimensions and mention of other (also verified) features , were able to make a full-fledged and working part (product), fully suitable in its technical and other characteristics for its further use.

A sketch is also used if you only need to make one part or develop a full-fledged production drawing based on it. If products or parts are planned to be produced on a production scale (in large quantities), for this, a drawing is drawn on the basis of previous developments, studies, modifications (sketches).

What is a blueprint?

A drawing is a fully developed document with a detailed technical and other description of a part (product, structure). In fact, this is the same sketch, but made with the help of special and in accordance with generally accepted drawing rules. The detail in such a document is 100% worked out, all segments and parts in it are carefully verified and applied to the paper in the specified proportions, with a decrease (or increase), based on the rules and ratios of scaling.

An understanding of how a sketch differs from a drawing is laid down in the following. Any part of the unit, as well as the unit or the unit itself, launched into mass production, must have its own working drawing, and not a sketch, which is guided by specialists in the process of its production (manufacturing). Only those assemblies, parts, assemblies that are made in strict accordance with the working drawings developed for production are considered to be of high quality. Any discrepancies with the drawing in dimensions and other features give the right to call such a product substandard (defective).

General in sketch and drawing

So how is a sketch different from a working drawing of a part? First of all, by the most careful study and respect for proportions. But there are clear similarities in these two documents, for example:

Difference in sketch and drawing

From the further section it will become even more clear how the sketch differs from the working drawing. In particular, the main differences between the two documents are as follows:

• Precise execution. Whereas a sketch can be sketched by hand or refined with freehand lines, a drawing is a final document that does not require revision and is made using drawing tools or special computer programs created specifically for drawing.
• If only the conditional proportions of the part are observed in the sketch, then the drawing is a full-fledged view of the part with exact proportions, reduced or enlarged according to all the scaling rules. Some drawings may be 100% scaled to parts.
• In the design. The technical part of the drawing contains much more detailed information about the product.

Outcome

For the final comparison of the sketch and drawing, we decided to create a table in which the main differences between these two drawing documents would be fully traced.

It is done by hand or using a regular ruler, with manual finishing of bends	It is done exclusively with the help of drawing tools or special computer programs
Accuracy lies only in some observance of proportions	Accuracy lies in everything: in proportions, in size, in scale ratio
Only key features and characteristics are being worked out	Contains a detailed visual example with a mention of the smallest features and characteristics
The design of the technical part contains only general information.	The design of the technical part contains detailed and more detailed information about the future product
In some cases, it can be improved during the manufacturing process, with the introduction of some corrections and comments on their introduction	Always the final document. The values \u200b\u200band other information stipulated therein are not subject to any adjustments. The part (product) must always be made strictly according to the drawing. All errors must be within the framework provided by this drawing.

Conclusion

As any draftsman would say, no matter how a sketch differs from a drawing, without a sketch there would be no drawing as such. Indeed, in order to work out your drawing, draftsmen first have to sketch out a sketch anyway, and then, on its basis, create a full-fledged drawing.

As practice shows, for many experienced turners or architects, who are most often guided by such documents in the manufacture of parts or the construction of various buildings, it does not matter at all how a drawing differs from a sketch. The main thing for them is that all sizes are correctly displayed in the document. Often in repair shops, machine operators themselves, literally on the go, have to create sketches for details. But from this the quality of the products they make does not fall at all. The same can be said for construction professionals.

Before you start making different items, you need to complete certain preparatory work. They usually begin with the execution of sketches and drawings, called graphic documentation. The items that need to be made are called products, and their individual parts are called parts.

Definition

Sketch - this is a conditional image of a product, drawn by hand, without the use of drawing tools, but with the proportions between its individual parts that are necessarily kept "by eye", ie this is a preliminary rough sketch of the product.

Drawing- this is a conditional image of a separate part or product, made using drawing tools. The drawing is considered the main graphic document. If you know how to read the drawings correctly, then from them you can find out what the dimensions of the product depicted on them are, what material it should be made of, what its appearance and shape are. In the drawing, all dimensions of products and parts are in millimeters.

Comparison

A sketch is an imprecise, highly preliminary sketch of a part or product. A sketch is performed when you need to quickly depict on paper the concept of a new product. It is most convenient to apply it on paper "in a cage". And it is designed for one-time use. In the future, working drawings are developed according to sketches, and sometimes even parts are made.

A working drawing of a part, in contrast to a sketch, is carried out with drawing tools or using a drawing computer program (for example, AutoCAD, Compass, etc.) in standard formats, in a standard scale with strict observance of the types and thickness of lines. Both the sketch and the drawing of the product must contain all the necessary information, i.e. the shape of the product and its dimensions are transmitted, and the permissible errors of the nominal dimensions are indicated.

Drawing machine for rolling arches

Often, drawings and sketches are made in a reduced or enlarged form, compared to the part to be made. For drawings, a well-defined scale is used (1: 2; 1: 4, etc.) For sketches, there are no such stringent requirements.

Conclusions site

1. A sketch is an imprecise, rough freehand sketch of a part or product.
2. A sketch is usually performed when developing a structurally new part, when finalizing the design in an experimental version, in the event of a part failure during operation.
3. In the sketch, all proportions between the individual parts of the part must be maintained "by eye".
4. The drawing is the main graphic document on which the part is manufactured.
5. A drawing is a conventional image of a part or product made using drawing tools.
6. In the drawing, all dimensions of parts are presented in millimeters.

sketch

sketch

Eskiz sketch is a preliminary sketch that fixes the idea of \u200b\u200ba work of art, structure, mechanism or a separate part of it. In the design documentation: a sketch is a drawing made by hand on an eye scale.

Wikipedia

sketch

1. A preliminary sketch for a drawing, painting. Ott. The original design of the sculpture (usually on a smaller scale). Ott. A sketch of a literary or musical work.

2. The drawing by which something is created (theatrical costume, scenery, architectural work, etc.). Ott. A technical drawing, made by hand, in compliance with the basic drawing rules and containing all the data necessary for the manufacture of the depicted objects.

The Comprehensive Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language

sketch

(fr. esquisse) preliminary sketch.

New Dictionary of Foreign Words

sketch

m.

Efremova's New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language

sketch

husband. initial, light sketch of the picture being composed, sketch, salary. Sketch sketch.

Dahl's Dictionary

sketch

[fr. esquisse] preliminary sketch.

Dictionary of Foreign Expressions

sketch

preliminary, unfinished drawing, sketch Exhibition of sketches. E. to the picture. E. Sets, costumes (drawing, according to which the scenery, costumes will be made). E. Bridge construction.

Dictionary of the Russian language Ozhegov

sketch

(French esquisse), a preliminary sketch that fixes the concept of a work of art, structure, mechanism, or a separate part of it.

Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB

sketch

sketch M.
1) a) A preliminary sketch for a drawing, painting. b) The initial design of the sculptural work (usually on a reduced scale). c) A sketch of a literary or musical work.
2) a) The drawing from which smth. (theatrical costume, decoration, architectural work, etc.). b) A technical drawing made by hand, in compliance with the basic drawing rules and containing all the data necessary for the manufacture of the depicted objects.

Efremova's explanatory dictionary

sketch

sketch, m. (fr. esquisse). Preliminary, cursory Sketch (painting, drawing; pictorial). Exhibition of sketches. In the middle of a canvas lined with charcoal and chalk ... a sketch of a woman's head would have caught the attention of a connoisseur. Gogol. || Sketch, plan, preliminary edition of some n. presentation, text (book). Sketch of the story. Sketch of the report.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Ushakov

sketch

(French esquisse), a preliminary sketch that fixes the concept of a work of art or a separate part of it. In E., the compositional structure of spaces, plans, and basic color ratios of the future work are outlined. E. are graphic, painting, sculptural; they usually feature a free, fluent manner of performance, but can be worked out in detail. In the work of major artists, artisans are of artistic value and can have not only preparatory but also independent character.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB

sketch

esk andbehind

Complete spelling dictionary of the Russian language

sketch

a preliminary sketch for a drawing, a painting, a drawing from which a theatrical costume, decoration, architectural work, etc. is created.technical drawing, made by hand in compliance with the basic drawing rules and containing all the data necessary for the manufacture of the depicted products

Wiktionary

Examples of using the word sketch in the text

this sketch or sketch is often much more vivid than the finished canvas (for example, "The Appearance of Christ to the People" by Ivanov and sketches for him; in particular Ivanov's compositional sketches for other unrealized paintings).

Under the guidance of teachers, drawing from plaster cast and copying other people's canvases, Perov independently wrote sketches of genre paintings, and in 1860 offered the Academy Council a sketch of the Rural Passage at Easter for the competition for the Great Gold Medal (the School did not have the right to award awards, only the Academy had this right) ...

In a matter of minutes, real life events first turned into a blank sheet, then it all became a sketch, and the sketch grew into a painting.

At one of the exams, his sketch of Esther before Artaxerxes caused a whole sensation, as he was peculiar among the stereotyped student sketches.

“We ought to make a sketch,” he thought, “take a napkin and sketch it, but there is only a black marker in my pocket, but it’s better to make a sketch right away in color, it’s pointless to draw a contour, color is important here, not shape…”

It would be necessary to make a sketch, - he thought, - take a napkin and sketch it, but there is only a black marker in the pocket, and it is better to make a sketch right away in color, it is pointless to draw a contour, the color is important here, not the shape ... "

In order to correctly sketch a small sketch on an enlarged scale, it would be necessary, following the usual method, to draw a grid both the sketch and the surface to which it was to be transferred.

Sinopia is the term that artists use when they apply a sketch of a fresco directly to a dry wall, under an intonaco, with a top layer of plaster - just a sketch that will then show through when the plaster is pierced with a steel needle.

I pinned a fresh sheet of Whatman paper to the drawing board, my fingers trembled a little - I was so eager to start the sketch.

For a lousy picture - a "sketch", which she herself approved in the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning.

Quotes with word sketch

The picture develops before my eyes, revealing itself as a surprise in progress. This is what gives me a sense of complete freedom, and for this reason I am not able to form a plan or sketch in advance.

A, m. 1. Preliminary sketch of a drawing, painting or part of it. I showed Kuindzhi a large sketch for the picture I intended. The sketch depicted the figure of the beholder in the evening in the field. Rylov, Memories. Small academic dictionary

sketch - ESC'IZ, sketch, · husband. (French esquisse). Preliminary, cursory sketch (painting, drawing; painting). Exhibition of sketches. "In the middle of a canvas lined with charcoal and chalk ... a sketch of a woman's head would have caught the attention of a connoisseur." Gogol. Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

sketch - Sketch, m. [fr. esquisse]. Preliminary, cursory sketch (painting, drawing; painting). || Sketch, plan, preliminary edition of some n. presentation, text (book). Large dictionary of foreign words

sketch - spelling sketch, -a Spelling dictionary Lopatin

sketch - eskiz Through the French. esquisse - the same from it. scizzo from lat. schedium "poetic impromptu" from the Greek. σχέδιον; see Kretschmer, Glotta, 10, 172; M.-Lubke 635. Etymological Dictionary of Max Vasmer

sketch - Sketch, sketch, sketch, sketch, sketch, sketch, sketch, sketch, sketch, sketch, sketch, sketch Grammar dictionary of Zaliznyak

SKETCH - SKETCH (French. Esquisse) - a preliminary sketch, fixing the idea of \u200b\u200ba work of art, structure, mechanism or a separate part of it. Big encyclopedic dictionary

sketch - SKETCH; m. [French. esquisse] 1. Preliminary, unfinished drawing, sketch. E. to the picture. Draw, sketch e. Pencil e. Portrait e. 2. The drawing from which smth. (theatrical scenery, costume, architectural structure, etc.) Explanatory dictionary Kuznetsov

sketch - SKETCH, -a, SKETCH, -a, m. First child. Explanatory dictionary of Russian argo

sketch - n., number of synonyms: 12 sketch 10 picture 55 composition 19 sketch 16 sketch 26 underpainting 5 child 125 drawing 63 skits 3 fore-sketch 1 sketch 1 sketch 14 Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language

sketch - Eskiz /. Morphemic and spelling dictionary

Sketch - (French esquisse), a preliminary sketch that fixes the concept of a work of art or its individual parts. The sketch outlines the compositional construction, spatial plans, the main color ratios of the future work. Art encyclopedia

sketch - SKETCH a, m. esquisse f. 1. Preliminary sketch of a drawing, painting or part of it. BAS-1. Shkitz .. Unfinished drawing; first thought on the drawing: unfinished carving, etc. (French with a German accent). 1772. Sl. architect. Dictionary of gallicisms of the Russian language

Sketch - (French esquisse) a preliminary sketch that fixes the concept of a work of art or a separate part of it. In E., the compositional structure of spaces, plans, and basic color ratios of the future work are outlined. Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Sketch - SKETCH is a term borrowed from painting. In literature, it is used both in the field of scientific and critical works, and in the field of works of art. Dictionary of literary terms