Grigory melekhov. Interesting facts Grigory Melekhov analysis of the hero

Introduction

The fate of Grigory Melekhov in the novel "Quiet Flows the Don" by Sholokhov is in the center of the reader's attention. This hero, caught by the will of fate in the midst of difficult historical events, for many years has to look for his life path.

Description of Grigory Melekhov

From the very first pages of the novel, Sholokhov introduces us to the unusual fate of grandfather Grigory, explaining why the Melekhovs are outwardly different from the rest of the inhabitants of the farm. Gregory, like his father, had a "drooping, kite-like nose, in slightly oblique slits, blue tonsils of hot eyes, sharp slabs of cheekbones." Remembering the origin of Pantelei Prokofievich, everyone in the farm called the Melekhovs "Turks".
Life changes the inner world of Gregory. His appearance also changes. From a carefree, cheerful guy, he turns into a stern warrior, whose heart is hard. Gregory “knew that he would no longer laugh at him as before; he knew that his eyes had sunk in and his cheekbones protruded sharply, "and in his gaze," more and more often the light of senseless cruelty began to shine through. "

At the end of the novel, a completely different Gregory appears before us. This is a mature man tired of life "with a tired squint of eyes, with reddish tips of a black mustache, with premature gray hair at the temples and hard wrinkles on his forehead."

Gregory's characteristic

At the beginning of the work, Grigory Melekhov is a young Cossack who lives according to the laws of his ancestors. The main thing for him is the economy and the family. He enthusiastically helps his father on mowing and fishing. Unable to argue with his parents when they marry him to the unloved Natalya Korshunova.

But, for all that, Gregory is a passionate, addicted person. Despite the prohibitions of his father, he continues to go to the night games. She meets Aksinya Astakhova, the wife of a neighbor, and then leaves her home with her.

Gregory, like most Cossacks, is characterized by courage, sometimes reaching the point of recklessness. He behaves heroically at the front, takes part in the most dangerous sorties. At the same time, the hero is not alien to humanity. He is worried about a goose that he accidentally killed on the mow. For a long time he suffers from the killed unarmed Austrian. “Obeying his heart,” Gregory saves his sworn enemy Stepan from death. Goes against a whole platoon of Cossacks, defending Frania.

In Gregory, passion and obedience, madness and gentleness, kindness and hatred coexist at the same time.

The fate of Grigory Melekhov and his path of searches

The fate of Melekhov in the novel "Quiet Flows the Don" is tragic. He is constantly forced to look for a "way out", the right path. It is not easy for him in the war. His personal life is also difficult.

Like the beloved heroes of L.N. Tolstoy, Grigory goes through a difficult path of life's quest. In the beginning, everything seemed clear to him. Like other Cossacks, he was called up to war. For him, there is no doubt that he must defend the Fatherland. But, getting to the front, the hero realizes that his whole nature is to resist murder.

From white Grigory goes to red, but here he will be disappointed. Seeing how Podtyolkov dealt with the captured young officers, he loses faith in this power, and next year he again finds himself in the White Army.

Flying between the white and the red, the hero himself becomes bitter. He loots and kills. He tries to forget himself in drunkenness and fornication. In the end, fleeing from the persecution of the new government, he finds himself among the bandits. Then he becomes a deserter.

Gregory is exhausted by throwing. He wants to live on his land, raise bread and children. Although life hardens the hero, gives his features something "wolfish", in fact, he is not a killer. Having lost everything and never finding his way, Gregory returns to his native farm, realizing that, most likely, death awaits him here. But, the son and the house are the only things that keep the hero in the world.

Gregory's relationship with Aksinya and Natalia

Fate sends two passionately loving women to the hero. But, relations with them are not easy for Gregory. While still single, Grigory falls in love with Aksinya, the wife of Stepan Astakhov, his neighbor. Over time, the woman reciprocates him, and their relationship develops into an unbridled passion. "So unusual and obvious was their crazy connection, so frenziedly they burned with one shameless fire, people were not ashamed and not hiding, losing weight and turning black in their faces in front of neighbors, that now, for some reason, when they met, people were ashamed to look at them."

Despite this, he cannot resist the will of his father and marries Natalya Korshunova, promising himself to forget Aksinya and settle down. But, Gregory is not able to keep the oath given to himself. Although Natalya is beautiful and selflessly loves her husband, he reconnects with Aksinya and leaves his wife and parental home.

After Aksinya's betrayal, Grigory returns to his wife again. She accepts it and forgives past wrongs. But he was not prepared for a quiet family life. The image of Aksinya haunts him. Once again, fate brings them together. Unable to withstand the shame and betrayal, Natalya has an abortion and dies. Gregory blames himself for the death of his wife, he cruelly experiences this loss.

Now, it would seem, nothing can prevent him from finding happiness with his beloved woman. But, circumstances force him to leave his place and, together with Aksinya, again go on the road, the last for his beloved.

With the death of Aksinya, Gregory's life loses all meaning. The hero no longer even has a ghostly hope of happiness. "And Gregory, dead from horror, realized that everything was over, that the worst thing that could happen in his life had already happened."

Conclusion

In concluding my essay on the theme “The Fate of Grigory Melekhov in the novel“ Quiet Don ”,” I want to fully agree with critics who believe that in The Quiet Don the fate of Grigory Melekhov is the most difficult and one of the most tragic. Using the example of Grigory, Sholokhov showed how the maelstrom of political events breaks human destiny. And the one who sees his destiny in peaceful labor suddenly becomes a cruel killer with a devastated soul.

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In the novel "Quiet Don" MA Sholokhov poeticizes the life of the people, gives a deep analysis of its way of life, the origins of its crisis, which in many ways affected the fate of the heroes of the novel. The author emphasizes the decisive role of the people in history. According to Sholokhov, it is the people that are the driving force of history. One of his representatives in the novel is Grigory Melekhov. Undoubtedly, he is the main character of the novel.

Gregory is a simple and illiterate Cossack, but his character is complex and multifaceted. The author gives him the best features inherent in the people.

At the very beginning of the novel, Sholokhov describes the history of the Melekhov family. The Cossack Prokofiy Melekhov is returning from the Turkish campaign, bringing with him his wife, a Turkish woman. This is the beginning of the "new" history of the Melekhov family. Already in it the character of Gregory is laid. It is no coincidence that Grigory resembles men of his kind: “... he hit his father: half a head taller than Peter, at least six years younger, the same as Daddy's drooping, kite-like nose, in slightly oblique cuts there are blued tonsils of hot eyes, the sharp slabs of the cheekbones are covered with brown blushing skin. Grigory stooped in the same way as his father, even in a smile they both had something in common, brutal. " It is he, and not the elder brother Peter, who is the successor of the Melekhov family.

From the very first pages, Gregory is depicted in the everyday peasant life. He, like everyone else on the farm, is engaged in fishing, leads horses to a watering hole, falls in love, goes to games, participates in scenes of peasant labor. The character of the hero is clearly revealed in the episode of meadow mowing. Gregory discovers love for all living things, a keen sense of someone else's pain, the ability to compassion. He is painfully sorry for the duckling accidentally cut with a scythe; he looks at him "with a sudden feeling of acute pity."

Gregory perfectly feels nature, he is closely related to it. “Good, oh, good! ..” - he thinks, deftly handling the scythe.

Gregory is a man of strong passions, decisive deeds and actions. Numerous scenes with Aksinya speak eloquently about this. Despite his father's slander, during haymaking, at midnight he still goes in the direction where Aksinya is located. Severely punished by Pantelei Prokofievich and not being afraid of his threats, he still leaves for Aksinya at night and returns only at dawn. In Grigory, there is already a desire to reach the end in everything, not to stop halfway. Marrying an unloved woman could not force him to abandon himself, from a natural, sincere feeling. He only slightly reassured his father, who sternly proclaimed to him: “Don't be dirty to your neighbor! Do not fear your father! Don't drag around, you dog! ”, But nothing more. Gregory loves passionately and does not tolerate mockery of himself. Even Peter does not forgive the joke on his feelings and grabs the pitchfork. "You are an idiot! Damn mad! Here in the batin the breed has degenerated, an exhausted Circassian! " - exclaims terrified Peter.

Gregory is always honest and sincere. “I don’t love you, Natasha, don’t be angry,” he frankly says to his wife.

At first, Gregory protests against fleeing with Aksinya from the farm, but his innate stubbornness and the inability to obey still forced him to leave the farm, go with his beloved to the Listnitsky estate. Gregory is hired as a groom. But such a life apart from the native nest is not according to him. “The easy, well-fed life spoiled him. He was lazy, put on weight, looked older than his years, ”says the author.

Gregory has tremendous inner strength. A vivid evidence of this is the episode of the beating of Listnitsky Jr. Regardless of Listnitsky's position, Grigory does not intend to forgive him of his insults: "Having intercepted the whip, he beat him in the face and hands with the whip, not allowing the centurion to recover." Melekhov is not afraid of punishment for his deed. He treats Aksinya harshly as well: leaving, he never looked back. Gregory has a deep sense of his own dignity. It is his strength, and it is able to influence other people, regardless of their rank and position. In the duel with the sergeant at the watering hole, Gregory undoubtedly wins, who did not allow the senior in rank to hit him.

The hero is ready to stand up not only for his own, but also for someone else's dignity. He turned out to be the only one of all who stood up for Franya, who was abused by the Cossacks. Powerless against evil, he "for the first time in a long period of time almost cried."

The First World War picked up the fate of Grigoriy and spun it in a whirlwind of turbulent historical events. Gregory, like a true Cossack, gives himself up to battle. He is determined and courageous. He easily takes three Germans prisoner, deftly recaptures a battery from the enemy, and saves an officer. Evidence of his courage - St. George's crosses and medals, officer rank.

Melekhov is generous. In battle, he extends a helping hand to his rival Stepan Astakhov, who dreams of killing him. Gregory is shown as a courageous, skillful warrior. But nevertheless, the murder of a person deeply contradicts his humane nature, his life values: “So well, I cut down a person in vain and I get sick through him, you bastard, with my soul,” he says to brother Peter, “... As if I had been under the millstones, they crushed me and spat me out. "

Gregory quickly begins to experience incredible fatigue and disappointment. At first, he fights fearlessly and without thinking that he sheds his own and other people's blood. But war and life confront Melekhov with many people who have fundamentally different views on the world, on what is happening in it. Communication with them makes the hero think about the war and about the life he lives.

Chubaty carries the truth "Cut the man boldly." He easily speaks about human death, about the possibility and right to deprive a person of life. Gregory listens to him attentively and understands: such an inhuman position is unacceptable to him, alien.

Garanzha sowed seeds of doubt in Melekhov's soul. He suddenly doubted the previously unshakable values, such as the tsar and the Cossack military duty. "The king is a drunkard, the queen is a curva, a raise for the landlords' pennies from the war, and on our necks ..." - Garanzha cynically declares. He makes Gregory think about many things. These doubts marked the beginning of Gregory's tragic path to truth. The hero makes desperate attempts to find the truth and meaning of life.

The character of Grigory Melekhov is a truly amazing character, truly popular.

Restless nature, difficult fate, strong character, a man on the border of two eras are the main epithets of the main character of Sholokhov's novel. The image and characteristics of Grigory Melekhov in the novel "Quiet Don" is an artistic description of the fate of one Cossack. But behind him is a whole generation of Don men who were born in a troubled and incomprehensible time, when family ties collapsed, the fate of the entire multifaceted country was changing.

Gregory's appearance and family

It is not difficult to introduce Grigory Panteleevich Melekhov. The young Cossack is the youngest son of Panteley Prokofievich. The family has three children: Peter, Gregory and Dunyasha. The roots of the surname came from the crossing of Turkish blood (grandmother) with Cossack (grandfather). This origin has left its mark on the character of the hero. How many scientific works are now devoted to Turkish roots, which changed the Russian character. The Melekhovs' yard is located on the outskirts of the farm. The family is not rich, but not poor either. The average income for some is enviable, which means that there are poorer families in the village. For Natalia's father, Grigory's bride, the Cossack is not rich. At the beginning of the novel, Grishka is about 19-20 years old. The age should be calculated at the beginning of the service. The draft age of those years is 21. Gregory is waiting for the call.

Character traits:

• nose: hook-nosed, kite-like;
• look: wild;
• cheekbones: sharp;
• skin: dark, brown, ruddy;
• black as a gypsy;
• teeth: wolf, dazzling white:
• height: not particularly tall, half a head taller than his brother, 6 years older than him;
• eyes: blue tonsils, hot, black, non-Russian;
• smile: brutal.

They talk about the beauty of a guy in different ways: handsome, handsome. The epithet “beautiful” accompanies Gregory throughout the novel, even as it grows old it retains its attractiveness and appeal. But in his attractiveness there is a lot of masculinity: coarse hair, unyielding male hands, curly growth on his chest, legs overgrown with thick hair. Even for those whom he scares, Gregory stands out from the crowd: a freak, wild, a gangster's face. It is felt that by the look of the Cossack one can determine his mood. It seems to some that there are only eyes on the face, burning, clear and piercing.

Cossack clothes

Melekhov dresses in his usual Cossack uniform. Traditional Cossack set:

• everyday trousers;
• festive with bright stripes;
• white woolen stockings;
• tweets;
• satin shirts;
• short fur coat;
• hat.

Out of smart clothes, the Cossack has a frock coat, in which he goes to woo Natalya. But he's not comfortable with the guy. Grisha tugs at the hem of his coat, tries to take it off quickly.

Attitude towards children

Gregory loves children, but the realization of complete love comes to him very late. The son of Mishatka is the last thread that connects him with life after the loss of his beloved. He accepts Tanyushka, the daughter of Aksinya, but is tormented by the thought that she might not be his. In the letter, the man admits that he dreams of the girl in a red dress. There are few lines about the Cossack and the children, they are mean and not bright. This is probably correct. It is difficult to imagine a strong Cossack playing with a child. He is passionate about communicating with children from Natalya, when he returns on leave from the war. He wants to forget everything he has experienced, immersed in household chores. For Gregory, children are not just a continuation of the family, they are a shrine, a part of the homeland.

Male traits

Grigory Melekhov - male image. He is a bright representative of the Cossacks. Personality traits help to understand the complex problems happening around.

Willfulness. The guy is not afraid of his opinion, he cannot back away from him. He does not listen to advice, does not tolerate ridicule, is not afraid of fights and fights.

Physical strength. The guy is liked for his valiant prowess, strength and endurance. He receives his first St. George Cross for patience and endurance. Overcoming fatigue and pain, carries out the wounded from the battlefield.

Hard work. A hard-working Cossack is not afraid of any work. He is ready to do anything to support his family and help his parents.

Honesty. Gregory's conscience is constantly with him, he is tormented by doing things, not of his own free will, but due to circumstances. The Cossack is not ready for looting. He even refuses his father when he comes to him for the loot.

Pride. The son does not allow his father to beat him. He does not ask for help when he needs it.

Education. Gregory is a literate Cossack. He knows how to write, and conveys thoughts on paper clearly and clearly. Melekhov rarely writes, as befits secretive natures. Everything is in their souls, on paper, only mean, precise phrases.

Gregory loves his farm, country life. He likes nature and the Don. He can admire the water and the horses splashing in it.

Gregory, war and homeland

The most difficult storyline is the Cossack and the power. The war from different sides appears before the eyes of the reader as the hero of the novel saw it. There are practically no differences between white and red, bandits and ordinary soldiers. They both kill, loot, rape, humiliate. Melekhov is tormented, he does not understand the meaning of killing people. He is amazed by the Cossacks who live in war, taking pleasure in the deaths around. But time changes. Gregory becomes callous, cold-blooded, although he does not agree with unnecessary murders. Humanity is the basis of his soul. Melekhov also lacks the categorical nature of Mishka Korshunov, the prototype of revolutionary activists who see only enemies around them. Melekhov does not allow his superiors to speak rudely to him. He fights back, immediately puts in place those who want to command him.

MA Sholokhov in his novel "Quiet Flows the Don" poeticizes the life of the people, deeply analyzes its way of life, as well as the origins of its crisis, which is largely reflected in the fate of the main characters of the work. The author emphasizes that people play a key role in history. It is he, according to Sholokhov, who is its driving force. Of course, the main character of Sholokhov's work is one of the representatives of the people - Grigory Melekhov. His prototype is believed to be Kharlampy Ermakov, a Don Cossack (pictured below). He fought in the Civil War and the First World War.

Grigory Melekhov, whose characteristics we are interested in, is an illiterate, simple Cossack, but his personality is multifaceted and complex. The best features that are inherent in the people, endowed him with the author.

at the beginning of the piece

Sholokhov at the very beginning of his work tells the story of the Melekhov family. Cossack Prokofy, the ancestor of Gregory, returns home from the Turkish campaign. He brings with him a Turkish woman who becomes his wife. With this event, a new history of the Melekhov family begins. The character of Gregory is already laid in her. This character is not accidentally similar in appearance to other men of his kind. The author notes that he is "like a father": he is half a head taller than Peter, although he is 6 years younger than him. He has the same "drooping kite nose" like Pantelei Prokofievich. Grigory Melekhov is as stooped as his father. Both even in their smile had something in common, "brutal". He is the successor of the Melekhov family, and not Peter, his older brother.

Connection with nature

From the very first pages, Gregory is depicted in everyday activities characteristic of the life of peasants. Like all of them, he drives horses to watering places, goes fishing, goes to games, falls in love, participates in common peasant labor. The character of this hero is vividly revealed in the scene of meadow mowing. In it, Grigory Melekhov discovers sympathy for the pain of others, love for all living things. He felt sorry for the duck, which was accidentally cut with a scythe. Grigory looks at him, as the author notes, with "a feeling of acute pity." This hero feels well the nature with which he is closely connected.

How is the character of the hero revealed in his personal life?

Gregory can be called a man of decisive actions and deeds, strong passions. Numerous episodes with Aksinya speak volumes about this. Despite his father's slander, at midnight, during haymaking, he still goes to this girl. Panteley Prokofievich severely punishes his son. However, not being afraid of his father's threats, Gregory still goes to his beloved at night and returns only at dawn. Already here in his character the desire to reach the end in everything is manifested. Marrying a woman he does not love could not force this hero to abandon himself, from a sincere, natural feeling. He only calmed Panteley Prokofievich a little, who called out to him: "Do not fear your father!" But nothing more. This hero has the ability to love passionately, and also does not tolerate any mockery of himself. He does not forgive a joke on his feelings even to Peter and grabs the pitchfork. Gregory is always sincere and honest. He directly tells Natalia, his wife, that he does not love her.

How did the life of the Listnitsky family affect Gregory?

At first, he does not agree to run away from the farm with Aksinya. However, the impossibility of obedience and congenital stubbornness eventually force him to leave his native household, go to the Listnitsky estate with his beloved. Gregory becomes a groom. However, life in isolation from the parental home is not at all according to him. The author notes that he was spoiled by an easy, well-fed life. The main character grew fat, became lazy, began to look older than his years.

In the novel "Quiet Don" has tremendous inner strength. The scene of the beating of Listnitsky Jr. by this hero is a vivid evidence of this. Gregory, despite the position that Listnitsky occupies, does not want to forgive the offense inflicted on him. He hits him on the hands and face with a whip, preventing him from recovering. Melekhov is not afraid of the punishment that will follow for this act. And he treats Aksinya harshly: when he leaves, he never even looks back.

Self-esteem that is inherent in the hero

Complementing the image of Grigory Melekhov, we note that his character is clearly expressed.It is in him that his strength lies, which is capable of influencing other people, regardless of position and rank. Undoubtedly, in the duel at the watering place with the sergeant, Grigory wins, who did not allow himself to be hit by the senior in rank.

This hero is able to stand up not only for his own dignity, but also for someone else's. It was he who turned out to be the only one who defended Frania - the girl who was abused by the Cossacks. Finding himself in this situation powerless against the evil being committed, Gregory for the first time in a long time almost cried.

Gregory's courage in battle

The events of the First World War affected the fates of many people, including this hero. Grigory Melekhov was captured by a whirlwind of historical events. His fate is a reflection of the fate of many people, representatives of the common Russian people. As a true Cossack, Grigory completely surrenders himself to battle. He is bold and determined. Gregory easily defeats three Germans and takes them prisoner, deftly repels an enemy battery, and also rescues an officer. The medals and the officer rank he received are evidence of this hero's courage.

The murder of a man, contrary to the nature of Gregory

Gregory is generous. He even helps Stepan Astakhov in battle, his rival, who dreams of killing him. Melekhov is shown as a skillful, courageous warrior. However, the murder still fundamentally contradicts the humane nature of Gregory, his life values. He confesses to Peter that he killed a man and through him "is sick of the soul."

Change in worldview under the influence of other people

Quite quickly, Grigory Melekhov begins to experience disappointment and incredible fatigue. At first, he fights fearlessly, not thinking about the fact that he sheds both his own and other people's blood in battles. However, life and war confront Gregory with many people who have completely different views on the world and the events taking place in it. After communicating with them, Melekhov begins to think about the war, as well as about the life he lives. The truth that Chubaty carries is that a person must be chopped boldly. This hero easily speaks about death, about the right and the ability to deprive others of life. Gregory listens to him attentively and realizes that such an inhuman position is alien to him, unacceptable. Garanzha is a hero who sowed seeds of doubt in Gregory's soul. He suddenly doubted the values \u200b\u200bthat were previously considered unshakable, such as the Cossack military duty and the tsar who is "on our neck." Garanja makes the protagonist think about a lot. The spiritual quest of Grigory Melekhov begins. It is these doubts that become the beginning of Melekhov's tragic path to truth. He is desperate to find the meaning and truth of life. The tragedy of Grigory Melekhov unfolds at a difficult time in the history of our country.

Undoubtedly, the character of Gregory is truly national. The tragic fate of Grigory Melekhov, described by the author, still evokes the sympathy of many readers of The Quiet Don. Sholokhov (his portrait is presented above) managed to create a bright, strong, complex and truthful character of the Russian Cossack Grigory Melekhov.

Grigory Panteleevich Melekhov - the protagonist of the epic novel by M. A. Sholokhov "And Quiet Don" (1928-1940), a Don Cossack, an officer who has won the favor of the rank and file. This is a young resident of the village of Tatarskaya, an ordinary farm boy, full of strength and thirst for life. At the beginning of the novel, it is difficult to rank Gregory as a positive or negative hero. He is rather a freedom-loving truth-seeker. He lives thoughtlessly, but according to traditional foundations. Despite his strong love for Aksinya, he allows his father to marry himself to Natalia. Gregory is like this all his life and rushes between two women. In the service, he also finds himself between the reds and whites. To this man who was not cruel by nature and did not like bloodshed, the harsh life nevertheless put a saber in his hands and made him fight.

A tragic turn in his personal life coincided with a sharp turn in the history of the Don Cossacks. Thanks to his natural abilities, Grigory managed to rise first from an ordinary Cossack to an officer, and then to a commander of the rebel army. However, it later becomes clear that Melekhov's military career was not destined to develop. The civil war threw him, then in the white units, then in the Budennovsky detachment. He did this not out of thoughtless submission to the way of life, but because of the search for truth. As an honest man, he fully believed in the promised equality, but the conclusions were disappointing. From a marriage with Natalya, Grigory had a son and a daughter, from Aksinya - a daughter died in childhood. At the end of the novel, having lost