Pattern of bed linen 2 sleeping fabric. How to sew bed linen

Fabric consumption for bed linen As for the question of how to sew bed linen, first of all, of course, you need to accurately measure the mattress, pillows, and blanket. And the easiest way is to take measurements from the old set and add to them allowances for seams, shrinkage and inaccuracy of a cut (5-7 cm).
Make a twist on the pillowcase at least 25 cm. Less is also possible, but if you don't like the pillow to peek out of the pillowcase in the morning, then it's better to sew it like this.
Never cut the sheet back to back. It is even better to add an additional 20 cm to the width of the previous width of the sheet, and you can even not cut it in length, you can fill in the excess part.
Cut the duvet cover so that it is also 5-7 cm wider than the previous one. The excess can always be removed even later, but not added. Moreover, after the first strip, any calico made of natural fibers shrinks. After washing, see if you need to suture or not.

Now, after these recommendations, you can calculate the consumption of fabric for sewing bed linen. The most optimal cut of a standard 2-bed bedding set is suggested in this diagram. It is best to buy fabric for sewing bedding with a width of 220 cm. From many years of experience, we can say for sure that the use of such a width of calico or chintz is the most optimal option for sewing bedding.
Firstly, you don't have to make docking seams to increase the width of the sheet or duvet cover. And secondly, the cost of bed linen from this particular width of fabric will not cost you much, but cheaper than from a different width of coarse calico. We will not provide a layout on 150cm wide fabrics as we hope you will follow our advice.
True, in order to sew bed linen without "waste", you need a little more coarse calico 220 cm wide, only 25 cm. And then you will cut out 3 pillowcases instead of 2, but without scraps of fabric. If you nevertheless decide to buy fabric for a bedding set with two pillowcases, then simply unfold the pillowcases across the diagram. This leaves you with a 45cm by 155cm lunge. Actually, you can sew a baby pillowcase from it.

The diagram shows quite clearly how to cut bedding, so there is almost nothing to comment on.
Pillowcases measuring 50 x 70 cm will make four pieces, so it is more profitable to cut two sets at once, adding a sheet and a duvet cover to this calculation.
We recommend making the width of the sheet at least 2 meters for any berth, even if you have a sofa or bed 160 cm wide.
For a family set, two duvet covers with a width of 145 - 150 cm are used.
Pillowcases cut along the pattern can always be turned over on the bed so that they are in harmony with the general pattern of the fabric of the sheet and duvet cover, but sometimes the "disharmony" from the general pattern only adorns the bedding set.

Seams can be done with an overlock, if you have one, just not in a zigzag pattern on the Seagull. And you can sew bed linen with a special linen seam. Then, during washing, the cut seam of bed linen will not crumble and you can safely wash and wring out in any washing machine.

The linen seam is slightly rougher than the overcasting of the seamed edge, since the double fabric is folded two more times, as a result, the seam will consist of six layers of fabric. And on pillowcases from dense coarse calico, these seams will be visible. In addition, the processing of bed linen with a linen seam is a more laborious process and requires a certain skill from the seamstress. An experienced seamstress sews bed linen without sweeping and a special underwear foot, with exactly one seam and strictly along the edge by 0.1. It is better for an inexperienced seamstress to perform this seam in two steps. First, sew the stitched parts of the coarse calico, then just bend and secure with a stitch, as shown in the figure.

In addition to the fabric for sewing bed linen, it is important to choose the right thread. The threads should be strong, but not too thick. The main thing is that they do not collapse from moisture and constant washing, and tears do not appear in the seams, over time.
Stitch pitch per sewing machine set to medium. Too small a stitch will not make the seam stronger, but on the contrary, since the needle, often piercing the fabric, can simply destroy its fibers.

Standard sizes of bedding
Linen seam
Sizes of 1.5 bed linen:
Duvet cover: 150x210, 150x215 or 160x220 cm.
Sheet: 150x215, 160x210, 160x220 or 180x260 cm.

Sizes 2 - bed linen:
Duvet cover: 175x210, 180x210, 180x215 or 200x220 cm.
Sheet: 175x210, 175x215, 210x230, 220x215, 215x240, 220x240 or 240x260 cm.
Pillowcases: 50x70, 60x60 or 70x70 cm.

Double set "Euro", "Euro standard", "Euro maxi":
Duvet cover: 200x220, 205x225, 220x240 or 225x245 cm.
Bed sheet: 215x240, 220x250, 240x260, 220x270, 240x280 cm.

The family set consists of two duvet covers, one sheet and two or four pillowcases:
Duvet covers: 150x210 or 160x220 cm.
Bed sheet: 240x280 or 240x260 cm.
Pillowcases: 50x70 or 70x70 cm.

The baby bedding set consists of a duvet cover, a sheet and one pillowcase:
Duvet cover: 153x215, 150x210 or 160x220 cm.
Sheet: 145x220, 150x210 or 180x260 cm.
Pillowcase: 50x70 or 70x70 cm.
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Making your own bedding is not only a great way to personalize your bedroom, but it's also a great way to save money. Sewing the sheets may not be worth your time. But here is the duvet cover, which is in plain sight, covering the bed, you can sew it yourself. Then the bedroom will take on its own unique character and will delight you with your favorite patterns and colors.

The only tricky part is the math when calculating sizes: calculate how much fabric you need to sew your bedding. Here is the most common difficulty: most of all mistakes are made in the width of the fabric, so you need to think about this moment in advance in order to save time and nerves later.

Determine the size

The hardest part about sewing a duvet cover is figuring out how big to make it. Here's how to calculate the layers: You have the mattress, then the sheets, and then the thickness of the duvet, which depends on the insulation inside. So it all starts with the size of the mattress. You can see the dimensions from the links above, but it's better to measure it yourself.

Take your blanket measurements and write them down. To the width add 2 cm to each side for a 1/2 "seam allowance, for a total of 4 cm. This is the overall width.

Take the length of the quilt and add 2cm to the top side at the seam. Now you need to add fabric to the additional element at the bottom, but for this you need to decide how you will insert the blanket.

Since the duvet cover protects the blanket or blanket, a hole in this product is required. There are many ways to create a slit: zipper, wrap, envelope, open corner, center slit, drawstrings, and Velcro.

We prefer sew in a hidden zipper.It is easy to find in sewing shops, size: width of the future blanket minus 25% of the length on each side. Sewing a hidden zipper into a duvet cover means leaving the print of the product intact, and the process of changing linen is easy. With this method, add 2 cm to the bottom edge for the seam allowance and 2 cm for the zipper installation. As for the zipper, a fastener with cotton tape works well.

We now have the exact length and width. But such canvases need two pieces: on top and on the bottom, which doubles the consumption of fabric for bedding. The figure shows measurements for a semi-double bed.

Cut the fabric

Once you have your measurements, you need to figure out how to cut the fabric to make a beautiful duvet cover, not a crooked oblique. Most people sew duvet covers from cotton, calico or poplin. Usually cotton fabrics are chosen from yarns of low thickness. It is rare to find linen fabric wider than 150 cm. If you could not find a material of 160-170 cm, then you need to combine those linen that are. See the layout for a 150 cm wide blanket.

The most common sizing approach is to take the entire width of the fabric in the center, then cut the roll in half and lay out the pieces on either side of the middle, or you can combine different types and colors of fabric.

This option also has subtleties. Firstly, it is better to cut the edge of the fabric and do not forget about the seams. Also, pre-washed fabric may shrink and change the calculation. A fabric 90 cm wide can be divided by 45, but don't forget about the seam allowances on both sides.

How many meters of fabric do you need for bedding - 1.5 duvet cover with a hidden zipper?

As a result, you will need 4 canvases 90 cm wide by 210 cm long, that is, it is better to take 8.5 meters of fabric (always leave a margin).

You can calculate the fabric for a bedspread in the same way if you want to make a two-sided version with insulation inside. In this case, it is taken thick fabric, and a selected filler or a thin blanket is placed inside. If a one-sided blanket is planned, one side is enough and a slightly larger seam allowance, and better processing the edge with braid and other decorations.

Collected information on the calculation of fabric from three sources. Whichever you like best, those tips and use !!!

1 .The amount of fabric depends on the width of the fabric itself and on the size of the bed linen, since there are one, one and a half and double linens, and also what kind of completeness this set, with or without pillowcases. Pillowcases are also different: our traditional square 60x60 or 70x70, European standard 40x70, 45x70, 50x70.

With a fabric width of 150 cm for a single set, you need to take 1 sheet length (from 200 to 220 cm) + 5 cm for the seams, for a duvet cover - 2 lengths + 10 cm for the seams,

In pillowcases, 10 cm + 25 centimeters are also added to the seams for filling inward so that the pillow does not look out.

Naturally, for one and a half and two-bedroom sets, you need to take 2 times more fabrics for a sheet and a duvet cover, with the same width of the fabric itself.

I would like to add from personal experience for those who sew bed linen themselves, one important point, namely: pillowcases and sheets wear out faster than a duvet cover, so you need to take fabrics for one duvet cover, two sheets and four pillowcases.

We get: for a 1.5 sleeping bed, you need to take fabrics of 12 meters (duvet cover 4.5 m, 2 sheets 4.5 m; pillowcases 60x60 3 m).

With a fabric width of 220 cm, a fabric of 7.5 m is needed (for a duvet cover 3 m, for 2 sheets 3 m, for pillowcases 1.5 m).

In the modern variety of furniture, there are no definite standard sizes beds, as well as blankets and pillows. Sometimes it is difficult to find a suitable set of bed linen in size, and sometimes you just want to sew it yourself - it's not at all difficult, just a couple of hours of free time and a little skill in sewing.

For a set of bedding, it is best to use a polycotton fabric. This fabric contains cotton and synthetic thread - polyester. Fabrics with polyester are the strongest and most durable. Virtually no shrinkage during washing, better color retention.

I will calculate for a regular bedding set, which includes 1 sheet, 1 duvet cover and 2 pillowcases. For bed linen, a fabric with a width of 2.20 m is most suitable. The length of the bed is about 2 m, so a fabric width of 2.20 m is already a length (the longest part ) beds, and at the same time blankets. We just have to measure the width.

Sheet \u003d bed width + 2 x (35 - 40 cm) - This is the part of the sheet that will hang down the sides of the bed. For example, if the width of the bed is 1.5 m, then the width of the sheet needs to be made -1.5 m + 80 cm \u003d 2.30 m, counting on the hemming will be enough.

Using the same principle, calculate the amount of fabric per duvet cover \u003d duvet width x 2 + 5 cm, where I add 5 cm for free placement of the clothes in the duvet cover and seam allowances (0.7-1 cm each). For example, if the width of the blanket is 1.80, then it will take 3.65 m for the blanket cover. In this case, there is one seam on the blanket cover, in which there will be an entrance and it can be placed on the side or in the center from the top. I recommend the figure-eight cut I did in the nursery. bed set, only on a large blanket it can be increased.

The amount of fabric on the pillowcase also depends on the size of the pillow. Usually there are two of them in a set, so I will do the calculation for two. For example, I take a 50 x 70cm pillow, where the entrance in the pillowcase is where 50 cm.It turns out: 70 + 70 + 30 (for hemming on the pillowcase and for hemming) + 5-7 cm for seam allowances \u003d 1.77 m - this is the required length from the total width of the fabric (2.20 cm), and along the edge of the fabric - there will be a pillow size of 50 cm + 5 cm (seam allowance) x 2 pillows \u003d 1.10 m.It turns out that 1.10 m will go for two pillows measuring 50 x 70 cm fabric where you will need to cut off an extra piece (2.20 - 1.77 (80 is possible) m \u003d 40 cm.

If you sew a pillowcase with a zipper, then you do not need to add 30 cm, but only 5 cm to insert a zipper. Then the fabric on the pillows will go less and they can be cut in a different layout: 50 + 50 + 5 cm x 2 pillows \u003d 2.10 (this is almost the width of the fabric), and along the edge 70 + 5 cm (seam allowance).

That's the whole calculation. As a result, we get: 2.30 (sheet) + 3.65 (duvet cover) + 1.10 (pillowcase with a fold) or 75cm (pillowcase with a zipper) \u003d 7.05 m or 6.7 m.For example, I took the dimensions of a regular double bed and blanket. In the same way, you can calculate on one and a half bed with a blanket size of 1.50 m.