Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress. Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev: composition

Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress.

Main character story by Peter Grinev. He appears before us as a young man from a poor noble family. His father, Andrei Petrovich Grinev, was a simple military man. Even before his birth, Grinev was enrolled in the regiment. Peter was educated at home. At first he was taught by Savelich, a faithful servant. Later, a Frenchman was specially hired for him. But instead of gaining knowledge, Peter drove pigeons. According to established tradition, noble children had to serve. So Grinev's father sent him to serve, but not to the elite Semyonovsky regiment, as Peter thought, but to Orenburg, so that his son would experience real life, so that a soldier would come out, not a shamaton.

But fate threw Petrusha not just to Orenburg, but to the distant Belogorsk fortress, which was an old village with wooden houses, surrounded by a log fence. The only weapon was an old cannon, and it was packed with debris. The entire team of the fortress consisted of disabled people. Such a fortress made a depressing impression on Grinev. Peter was very upset ...

But gradually life in the fortress becomes bearable. Peter becomes close to the family of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the fortress. He is accepted there as a son and cared for. Soon Peter falls in love with Maria Mironova - the daughter of the commandant of the fortress. His first love was mutual, and everything seemed fine. But then it turns out that Shvabrin, an officer exiled to the fortress for a duel, had already wooed Masha, but Maria refused him, and Shvabrin takes revenge, denigrating the girl's name. Grinev stands up for the honor of his beloved girl and challenges Shvabrin to a duel, where he is wounded. After his recovery, Peter asks for the blessing of his parents to marry Mary, but his father, angry with the news of the duel, refuses him, reproaching him for this and saying that Peter is still young and stupid. Masha, deeply in love with Peter, does not agree to marriage without the blessing of her parents. Grinev is very upset and upset. Maria tries to avoid him. He no longer visits the commandant's family, life becomes more and more unbearable for him.

But at this time the Belogorsk fortress is in danger. The Pugachev army approaches the walls of the fortress and quickly captures it. All residents immediately recognize Pugachev as their emperor, except for the commandant Mironov and Ivan Ignatyich. They were hanged for disobedience to the "one and only emperor." It was Grinev's turn, he was immediately taken to the gallows. Peter walked forward, looked into the face of death boldly and courageously, preparing to die. But then Savelich threw himself at the feet of Pugachev and stood up for the boyar's child. Emelyan ordered to bring Grinev to him and ordered him to kiss his hand, recognizing his authority. But Peter did not break his word and remained loyal to Empress Catherine II. Pugachev got angry, but remembering the hare sheepskin coat presented to him, he generously released Grinev. They soon met again. Grinev was on his way from Orenburg to save Masha from Shvabrin, when the Cossacks caught him and took him to Pugachev's "palace". Having learned about their love and that Shvabrin is forcing a poor orphan to marry him, Emelyan decided to go to the fortress with Grinev to help the orphan. When Pugachev found out that the orphan was the commandant's daughter, he got angry, but then he let Masha and Grinev go, keeping his word: "Execute this way, grant it like that: this is my custom."

The Belogorsk fortress greatly influenced Peter. From an inexperienced young man, Grinev turns into a young man who is able to protect his love, maintain loyalty and honor, who knows how to reasonably judge people. \\

Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress.

The main character of the story is Pyotr Grinev. He appears before us as a young man from a poor noble family. His father, Andrei Petrovich Grinev, was a simple military man. Even before his birth, Grinev was enrolled in the regiment. Peter was educated at home. At first he was taught by Savelich, a faithful servant. Later, a Frenchman was specially hired for him. But instead of gaining knowledge, Peter drove pigeons. According to established tradition, noble children had to serve. So Grinev's father sent him to serve, but not to the elite Semyonovsky regiment, as Peter thought, but to Orenburg, so that his son would experience real life, so that a soldier would come out, not a shamaton.

But gradually life in the fortress becomes bearable. Peter becomes close to the family of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the fortress. He is accepted there as a son and cared for. Soon Peter falls in love with Maria Mironova, the daughter of the commandant of the fortress. His first love was mutual, and everything seemed fine. But then it turns out that Shvabrin, an officer exiled to the fortress for a duel, had already wooed Masha, but Maria refused him, and Shvabrin takes revenge, denigrating the girl's name. Grinev stands up for the honor of his beloved girl and challenges Shvabrin to a duel, where he is wounded. After his recovery, Peter asks for the blessing of his parents to marry Mary, but his father, angry with the news of the duel, refuses him, reproaching him for this and saying that Peter is still young and stupid. Masha, deeply in love with Peter, does not agree to marriage without the blessing of her parents. Grinev is very upset and upset. Maria tries to avoid him. He no longer visits the commandant's family, life becomes more and more unbearable for him.

Historical novel " Captain's daughter", Written by A. Pushkin, was published in the Sovremennik magazine a month before the death of the poet himself. In it, most of the plot is devoted to the popular uprising during the reign of Catherine II.

An elderly landowner Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, whose childhood was spent in a quiet and cozy parental estate, recalls the stormy events of his youth. But soon the Belogorsk fortress was waiting for him. In Grinev's life, she will become a real school of courage, honor and courage, which will radically change his whole future life and temper his character.

A little about the plot

When the time came to serve the Fatherland, Petrusha, still very young and trusting, was preparing to go to service in St. Petersburg and taste all the charm of city social life. But his strict father - a retired officer - wanted his son to first serve in harsher and even harsher conditions, so as not to flaunt golden epaulettes in front of the ladies, but how to learn military art, and therefore he sends him to serve far from home and the capital.

in the life of Grinev: composition

And now Petrusha is already sitting in the sleigh and driving through the snow-covered fields to the Belogorsk fortress. Only now he could not imagine how she would look.

Mainly in the theme "Belogorsk Fortress in the Life of Grinev", the essay should begin with what our romantic hero saw instead of the formidable and impregnable bastions of the fortress an ordinary remote village, where there were huts with a thatched roof, surrounded by a log fence, a twisted mill with lazy lowered bast and three stacks of hay covered with snow.

Instead of a strict commandant, he saw the old man Ivan Kuzmich in a dressing gown with a cap on his head, several elderly invalids were brave army men, an old cannon stuffed with various rubbish from a deadly weapon. But the most amusing thing was that all this household was managed by the commandant's wife, a simple and good-natured woman Vasilisa Yegorovna.

However, despite this, the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev's life will become a real anvil, which will make him not a coward and a soft-spoken traitor to his homeland, but a loyal, sworn, brave and courageous officer.

In the meantime, he is just getting to know the lovely inhabitants of the fortress, they give him the joy of communication and touching care. There was no other society there, but he did not want more.

Peace and tranquility

Neither military service, neither the teachings nor the parades attract Grinev anymore, he enjoys a calm and balanced life, writes poetry and burns out from love experiences, since almost immediately he falls in love with the commandant's beautiful daughter Masha Mironova.

In general, as it has already become clear, the Belogorsk fortress in the life of Pyotr Grinev has become a "God-saved fortress", to which he has become attached with all his heart and soul.

However, over time, problems arose. First, his partner, officer Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin, began to laugh at Grinev's feelings and called Masha a "fool". It even came to a duel in which Grinev was wounded. Masha took care of him for a long time and tenderly, which brought them closer together. Petrusha even decided to marry her, but his father, angry at his frivolous behavior, does not give a blessing.

Pugachev

The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev's life became his favorite quiet haven, but for the time being, then all this peace was disturbed by the popular uprising of Yemelyan Pugachev. Fighting clashes forced officer Grinev to look at life anew and shake himself up, who, despite all the difficulties and dangers, remained a noble man, faithful to his duty, not afraid to stand up for his beloved, who in an instant became a complete orphan.

Grinev

Peter shuddered, suffered, but was brought up like a real warrior when he saw Masha's father dying fearlessly. The old and feeble old man, knowing the insecurity and unreliability of his fortress, walked forward with his chest into the attack and did not shy away in front of Pugachev, for which he was hanged. Another faithful and old servant of the fortress, Ivan Ignatievich, behaved in the same way, and even Vasilisa Yegorovna faithfully went to her death after her husband. Grinev saw in them the valiant heroes of the Fatherland, but there were also traitors in the person of Shvabrin, who, not only went over to the side of the robbers, but also almost ruined Mashenka, who was captured by him.

The role of the Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev should not be underestimated, you see, his father knew what he was doing, and, perhaps, this should be done with the "mama's sons". Grinev himself was saved from the gallows by his servant Savelich, who was not afraid and asked Pugachev for mercy for the lord's child. The latter got angry, but remembered the hare sheepskin coat presented to him in the gatehouse, when he was on the run, and released Grinev. And then Pugachev helped young Peter and Masha to reunite.

Tests

Hatred of inhumanity and aversion to cruelty, humanity and kindness in difficult moments in the main character were fully revealed. All these noble qualities could not fail to appreciate the leader of the uprising - the rebel Emelyan Pugachev, who wanted him to swear allegiance to him, but Grinev could not step over the sense of duty and the oath given to the empress.

Grinev passed the tests sent by God with dignity, they tempered and cleansed his soul, made him serious and confident. The Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev helped him transform his whole future life, the words of his father "take care of your dress with a new one, and honor from a young age", he always remembered and honored.

Grinev, who received an appointment from General R. Belogorsk fortress *, goes to the place of his future service. As far as the road from Simbirsk to Orenburg was full of stormy experiences and extraordinary incidents, so the way from Orenburg to the Belogorsk fortress was dull and monotonous. If the steppe before Orenburg was rebellious and formidable (remember the storm), now it appears calmed and sad. "The road went along the steep bank of the Yaik. The river was not frozen yet, and its lead waves were sadly black on the monotonous banks covered with white snow. Behind them stretched the Kyrgyz steppes." The word "stretched" alone makes it possible to imagine the vast, tedious in their monotony spaces beyond the Yaik River. There are few colors: white snow and blackening "lead waves". So in a few words Pushkin conveys the mood of the sad winter Orenburg steppe. The road reflections of the young traveler are sad. General R.'s words - "you will be in the command of Captain Mironov, a kind and honest man. There you will be in the real service, you will learn discipline" - made Grinev imagine the future chief as a strict, angry old man who knows nothing but his service. And yet Grinev is waiting for new impressions - after all, he is going to the fortress! "I looked in all directions, expecting to see formidable bastions, towers and a rampart." However, instead of formidable bastions, he saw log fences, instead of towers - stacks of hay and a twisted mill with lazy, lazily lowered wings. What, after all, vaguely resembled a fortress? An old cast iron cannon at the gate.

At the commandant's house, Grinev is met by a duty officer - an old invalid who "sewed a blue patch on the elbow of a green uniform." It can be seen that the "old woman in a quilted jacket" is in command, as it turned out, the commandant's wife: "Ivan Kuzmich is not at home, he went to visit Father Gerasim; but all the same, father, I am his mistress." How does the comic depiction of the "commandant's mistress" deepen? She interrupts Ivan Ignatievich, starts a conversation with the young Grinev herself and immediately begins to talk about the officer Shvabrin, who is still unknown to Grinev. But Vasilisa Yegorovna at the same time attracts the reader with cordiality and hospitality. She affectionately greets an unknown officer: "Please, love and favor. Sit down, father." She decisively interrupts Ivan Ignatievich's curiosity: "You see, the young man is tired from the road, he has no time for you." Vasilisa Yegorovna's dialogue regarding Grinev's device is interesting. But her master's actions are not fair. We see the reasons why Grinev ends up in Semyon Kuzov's apartment, and not Ivan Polezhaev's. Vasilisa Yegorovna disposes of the fortress at her own discretion, uncontrollably deals with minor quarrels, is cool in decisions.

pushkin captain's daughter character

Before us is the life of a small abandoned fortress, in which there is nothing military, except for a single cannon, an officer's diploma hanging on the wall in a frame under glass, and shabby uniforms on a disabled person and Ivan Ignatievich. Grinev's new acquaintances are a bit comical, and we cannot help smiling when reading about them, as they do not coincide with our ideas about military people. The most "fighting" of them is Vasilisa Yegorovna, and this enhances the comic picture of the captain's house. But it is impossible not to notice: something good-natured, open, ingenuous bribes us in the Mironovs.

And how does Grinev's first day in the fortress end? He goes to the house of Semyon Kuzov. Everything tells him that life in the fortress will be dull, joyless. ". I began to look out the narrow window. A sad steppe stretched in front of me. Several huts stood obliquely; several chickens were wandering along the street. An old woman, standing on the porch with a trough, was clicking pigs who answered her with a friendly grunt. And this is the direction in which I was condemned to spend my youth! Longing took me. " - writes Grinev.

We see that the landscape that begins and ends the chapter played big role in the concept of the Belogorsk fortress, which was created in our imagination. We draw attention to an important feature of the Pushkin language: landscapes are unusually stingy, laconic, as well as descriptions of people's moods. Pushkin, as it were, allows the reader himself to draw in his imagination what surrounds Grinev, to imagine him state of mind, expressed in the words: "melancholy took me," "I walked away from the window and went to bed without supper."

How do Grinev's impressions of the fortress and its inhabitants expand on the second day of his stay in it? Grinev notices the poverty and wretchedness of the fortress, the weakness of its military training. He saw the commandant of the fortress on the landing, who was teaching the soldiers. They were old invalids, dressed in shabby uniforms. Vasilisa Yegorovna says to the commandant: "It's only glory that you teach the soldiers: neither they are given service, nor you know any sense in it. I would sit at home and pray to God, it would be better." An important detail: Ivan Kuzmich commands the soldiers "in a cap and a Chinese dressing gown."

We are once again convinced that the fortress, which was destined to take the blow of the rebels, was abandoned, poorly equipped, infinitely peaceful. In the wooden house of the Mironovs, life goes on as usual, a small circle gathers, lunch, dinner, gossip is transmitted. "In the God-saved fortress there were no reviews, no teachings, no guards," recalls Grinev (Chapter IV). No one controls the actions of the commandant, no one thinks about the military equipment of the fortress. General R. in Orenburg is more occupied with his apple orchard than with military affairs. Meanwhile, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Belogorsk fortress, events of great importance are brewing.

Grinev arrives at the fortress in the late autumn of 1773. Are there not any hints in the story that the general excitement of the local regions reaches the log fence of the Belogorsk fortress? Vasilisa Yegorovna asks the police officer, the Cossack Maksimych at Grinev: "Well, Maksimych, is everything all right?" “Everything, thank God, is quiet,” the Cossack answers. And how is the appearance of the sergeant portrayed? This is a "young and handsome Cossack". In the garrison, we know, there were soldiers and Cossacks. What comparison begs? The commandant had only disabled people during the training, and among the Cossacks there were strong and young people capable of fighting. Maksimych is associated with the Cossacks, he will be in the ranks of the rebels. And here's another detail: Vasilisa Yegorovna says that she is used to the fact that large crowds of "lynx hats" appear in the steppe. They have appeared now, "they are prowling around the fortress."