Fantasmagoria in movies: famous directors. What is the appearance of phantasmagoria in animation and cinema

Phantasmagoria - This is a phantom show, which includes a series of wall-built on the wall, smoke or image fog. As a rule, the projection includes various skeletons, demons, ghosts or other disgusting monsters.

History of phantasmagoria.

This show arose in France at the end of the 18th century and survived the peak of popularity in the 19th century throughout Europe. It should be noted that the technology of creating projections has become a real revolutionary breakthrough for its time. Much later, already in the 20th century, many phantasmagoria techniques such as scaling and dissolving were used to create movies.

It is obliged to the popularity of the gothic novels of the time when floating ghosts and other gloomy images romanticized. In 1826, Fantasmagoria finally made his way to the theater in the formulation of a "flying dutch" when it was used to create an illusion of a floating phantom ship. The popularity began to decrease to the mid-1800s. This is due to the promotion of other, more complex forms of projection, such as animation, and ultimately, cinema.

Fyshmagoria can still be seen in modern attractions of thematic parks. For example, in Disneyland Ghost Mansion used "smoke and mirrors" to create their ghost special effects.

Phantasmagoria (from Dr.-Greek. Φάντασμα - the ghost and ἀγορεύω - publicly speaking). The word has several values:

1. Fancy delusional vision: "Happiness has ended for him, and what is happiness? Fantasmagoria, deception. "
2. In the portable value - nonsense, the impossible thing.
3. Ghost, fantastic image obtained by various optical devices.
4. Phantasmagoria (art) - the journey of bizarre images, visions, fantasies; Chaos, Supbar, Grotesque.
5. Fyshtasmagoria (presentation) is a genre of theatrical presentation in Europe in the XVIII-XIX centuries, in which, with the help of a "magic lantern", frightening images were demonstrated in the background: skeletons, demons, ghosts.

"Magic Lantern" - a device for the projection of images, common in the XVII-XX centuries., XIX century. - In widespread use. It is a significant stage in the history of the development of cinema.

1. Fantasmagoria (Cinema) - Socan Fantasics, representing films about something completely unreal, depicting bizarre vision, delusional fantasy.
2. Fantasmagoria (in the literature) is a satirical reception, akin to grotesca, that is, exaggerated toadening the character, when he seems to reader in ugly and incredible forms, the brighter showing his essence.

Fantasmagoria in literature

Fantasmagoria as a journey of fantastic images can be one of the techniques of the work, serve as a means of creating a special fantastic, mysterious, fabulous world. Usually, the phantasmagoria serves as the author to show the essence of the phenomenon, but make it a more clear, more striking, so that the reader does not just understand what it consists, but also saw the funny sides of this phenomenon. It is not by chance that the authors are used as a literary reception as a literary reception, whose task is to make fun and debunk the society that they depict in their works.

Main traits

The collision of the groundless dream and a falsified reality, the merger of dreams and dreams, the Guest in reality forms a phantasmagoria - a reality, where everything is possible, everything can happen, happen. The imposition of reality of the unconscious on rationalized reality leads to turning and destruction of the meaning of established things and phenomena. Fyshmagoria appears as a random, instant drug insight, in which the Great Nothing is flickering for the ghosts. As wrote Zh.Kokto:

Where is my wreath of roses?

We are the facial pattern of the carpet of metamorphosis,

The death of him with inside.

As the fruit of imagination, the phantasmagoria is hallucination, chimera, resulting from the influence of modalities of unconscious outside of critical thinking. Instant intuitive grasp, the vision of absolute reality involves the appearance of the ghost of eternity and infinity in the game of possibilities, in relation to what the current time of physical being loses its meaning. The last dream is merged with the future of dreams in some timeless.

An illustration of a discontinued time phantasmagoria is the fading of the spirit in the story of Edgar on the well and the pendulum (1844). The pendulum threatening a person symbolizes the current presentation of the outside world, which inexorably brings the death. In a person who needs to be blocked by a pendulum, with every hesitation captures the spirit of horror. All soul fibers permeates a passionate desire to stop time.

The phantasmagoria is an indicator of the highest degree of the game in which any rules are missing, this is the game of Eros and Aggression forces, the game of illusions and confusion of feelings. In the dynamic chaos of the misconception of mind, desire, aspirations, hopes, superstitions, implicit fears and fears, no feasible hopes are of paramount importance. The game of hidden feelings shows the highest power over a person, reminding the irony of Nero, whose domination over the world has exhausted itself in a negative dialectic. Wonderful and supernatural is superimposed on a banal and natural, forming such an element of fantastic as a cliché - a sign extraordinary in its meaning, but a banal in shape.

A little about white rabbit

All over the world there is no single person who would not hear the "Alice in Wonderland" L. Carroll. The characters of this book have long and firmly strengthened in the minds of mankind, and after all, the author of the work is almost the first and most vivid example of a writer who appeal to the phantasmagoria. Lewis Carroll Fyshisagoria is fascinating, mysterious, sometimes before the absurdity is colorful. On his pages in the literal sense, the magic moves into the world of reality, becomes the reality itself. That is why his characters and heroes have long been familiar to man. In addition to the "Alice" banner, a collection of Pychs "Fysolmagoria", which included both the poem, and the same name. In general, in the literature, it is most often used precisely the phantasmagoria of the prepared soul, when the incredibility of being, a huge world, full of hyperbolization and pun, becomes an integral part of human existence.

The emergence of phantasmagoria in animation and cinema

You can attribute the world's first drawing cartoon in the world with the speaking name "Fantasmagoria", released in 1908. The French film director Jean Vigo worked in the genre of Fyshmagoria. In 1930, he removes the film "On Nice", where the phantasmagoria is shown as a ghost painting, obtained by optical devices. In the next film Vigo - "Jean Taris, a swimming champion", the element of the phantasmagoria is already working on the narrative level, demonstrating "non-reality" and "fad in reality". In the film "Lieuchor Kizh", shot on the one-named story of Yuri Tynyanov Director Alexander Finzimmer in 1934, also present elements of phantasmagoria. In the future, a number of low-footupular films partially used phantasmagoria were removed.

Films in the genre of phantasmagoria

Fantasmagoria in movies: famous directors

Cinema - art visual. And with the help of modern special effects and animations, it makes it possible to create the most unreal landscapes, color combinations and bizarre images. Let us recall the three modern directors specializing in films for adults: Frenchman Michel Gondry, American Wessen Anderson and the Chief Hindu of Hollywood - Tarsem Sinha. Combines these directors yet that they create their amazing kinomira in fact without using computer special effects.

Michelle Gondry.

Oscar-free director as a child wanted to become an artist or inventor, as his grandfather Konstan Martin, who created one of the first synthesizers. While Michelle studied at an art school, he organized a punk rock band, but demanding and success came to him when he began to engage in direct music and commercials. He shot clips for Bjork, Paul McCartney and Radiohead. Adidas videos, Coca-Cola, Polaroid, Nescafe with George Clooney, and Advertising Levis Jeans Directors Gondry got into the Guinness Book of Records As a Clip, which gathered the largest number of awards in the history of this genre. He was one of the first to be used in advertising the technique of slow motion filming Bullet Time, which became famous after the release of the film "Matrix".

"Sleep science"

In this film, Michelle Gondry decided to finally erase the boundaries between sleep and reality and mix them. He confessed that the "Sleep Science" is an autobiographical picture: "We shot the film in the house where I lived with my son and his mother. I wanted to explore the story that happened to me 25 years ago in 1983, when I was in Paris, and the one that was with me in New York two years ago, so I connected them to one ... "

Huge hands of the Hero of Bernal, who grow from him during sleep, is also a real nightmare, which Michel Gondry saw in childhood. Necklace from cropping nails is also part of the director's biography. Gondry told about his former girl: "She was unhappy with my long nails. Therefore, I connected them with a chain and turned into a jewelry. " Heroes of Sleep Science speak English, French and Spanish. It was unplanned: Gondree asked the Spaniards of Gabriel Garcia Bernal to learn French to the beginning of the shooting, but he did not have time to do it.

"Foam of Days"

This film is the screen version of Boris Vian's novel. And the world that is a place of action of history, will give odds to any sleep: in the apartment where the present sun lives, mice-householders talk with cats, lovers spend a date, flying on the clouds, the great philosopher Jean-Sol Parroid (parody of Sartra) reads lectures And flowers can germinate in the lungs, and this disease is fatal and incurable. Despite the irony over Sartreh, the philosopher himself responded highly about the work of Viana.

Wes Anderson

When Little Anderson, grocery in Texas, was 8 years old, his parents divorced. Later he will tell about it as a "most important event in my life and the life of my brothers," and this divorce will form the basis of his film "Family Tennbaum".

At first glance it seems that his films are not at all a phantasmagoria. These are quite plausible realistic stories, tragicomedy, melodramas, albeit a bit eccentric. But the world that Ues Anderson builds in his paintings, excites imagination and pleases the eye more than any fairy tale. St. Anderson's Sylil is the perfect symmetry in all paintings, the hero or central figure is always in the center of the frame. Very large number of detailed parts. It is working on films on its own at all stages of production. All this forms what is called the "Stylistics of Wessen Anderson". He is not confused with anyone.

"When I conceive another film, I imagine the world in which the action will occur. All these design details are my attempts to create this world, perhaps not like reality and, I hope, not similar to the places where you have already been, "the director himself says.

« Hotel“ Grand Budapest” »

This Oscar-winning film is removed in three different ratios: 1.33, 1.85 and 2.35: 1. They are chosen in no coincidence and correspond three different sections of time - the different proportions of the frame are indicated which time period lasts on the screen.

In advance, before the start of production of the film, Wes Anderson made an animated puppet version of the film, a kind of guide to the plot, which was used by the filming group in the future as a helping and was shown to actors. The real shots of a non-existent hotel took place on the border of Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland - in the Saxon city of Gerlitz and partly in Dresden.

In addition to working with the composition of the frame in the film there are many jokes. For example, almost all male characters in the painting are a mustache. The final titers say that the film was created based on the story of Stephen Collegue, although the creators of the picture later called several works at once: "Impatient hearts", "European notes", "24 hours from the life of a woman."

"Kingdom of the full moon"

In one of the scenes of this film, the girl Susie finds the house brochure "Fighting a Naughty Child." This moment is autobiographical for Anderson, he had a similar case in his childhood: "There was nothing terrible in this. Only at the moment when I found her, I was very surprised. " Another film scene is part of the biography of the scenario of the novel Coppol (Anderson friend). His mother, like the heroine of the film Laura Bishop, screamed on family members through MegaFon.

So a piece for a piece, like a mosaic, and the plots of Fyshmagorii Ues Anderson are lined up. Yes, and the process of filming often passes unusual. For example, while working on the "kingdom of the full moon" Wes Anderson took off the old mansion so that he, the operator and the picture editor could work there. The actors settled in the hotel next door, but in the end, Edward Norton, and Bill Murray, and Jason Schwartzman moved to the old house.

Taris Singha

The childhood of director of Indian origin passed in Iran and then in the Himalayas. When his father found out that the Son decided to make a movie instead of Harvard, he said that he was no longer a son. "In India, I saw a book called" Travel Guide in Film School of America "and just awesome from her. She changed my life, because before that I thought it was necessary to go to the college in order to study something that my father loved, and you hating you. I told my father that I want to study the movies, and he replied that he would never allow me to do it. But I went to Los Angeles and removed the film, thanks to which I received a scholarship in the College of Arts, "says the director. Now the director lives alternately in London and Los Angeles. But for his films there are no geographical boundaries, for example, the filming "Propankia" was carried out in 18 countries of the world.

The feature of the style of Tarsem Singha is balancing on the verge of sleep and reality. Very strongly on the style of Singha influenced Russian directors - Tarkovsky and Paradzhanov. Like Gondrei, Taires Singh started to film in advertising. He removed dozens of commercials before his debut took place in Big Cinema - the film "Cell".

"Caution"

Over the script "Castya" Tarmese Singh worked for 17 years. He himself acted as the author of the script, director and producer of the film. He looked at the Bulgarian Movie Cherno Heskia 1981 "Yo-ho-ho" about the actre, which lies in the hospital due to injury. The injury is serious, perhaps the actor will no longer be able to walk. He tells the husband-neighbor on the ward of fabulous stories. This plot and lean is based on "Castya". Fantastic frames and worlds that we see in the film, according to the director of the director, are created in general without the use of special effects. For this, 26 different parts of the planet in 18 countries of the world were used.

Little actress Katinka Uantaru, a performer of the role of Girls Alexandria, which, by analogy with the Bulgarian primary, listens to the history of the cropped Cascadera, was sure that he really got injured and his legs were paralyzed. She did not disharge. Brutally, but in this case, art requires such victims - the girl did not play, but lived his role.

Fantasmagoria in painting

If you take into account the fact that the Fiction Magoria is, first of all, going beyond the usual, some share of madness, spiritual insanity, then the largest admirer of this phenomenon, without a doubt, can be called Jerome Bosch. It is difficult to find more phantasmagoric, strange, surprising and frightening at the same time. Of course, this example is far from the only one. Fantasmagoria - and Dali, and Rodney Matthews, and, undoubtedly, Goya, for which this direction has become final. The phenomenon of phantasmagoria is quite difficult to relate with one or another time period, a specific era. Of course, in the era of classicism, the appeal to this kind of figurative system was unusual, but a baroque architecture and painting can submit countless examples of phantasmagori. Appeal to this kind of art, first of all, an attempt to transmit, broadcast vulnerability, fragility of human nature, its place in the context of the immeasibility of the soul, consciousness, peace. This is an accent attempt on how frightening and at the same time beautiful can be a world passed through the prism of human perception.

Fantasmagoria in some sources is considered as something that is not actually. The synonyms in the dictionary, similar to the word - the ghost. In the historical encyclopedic dictionary, according to Internet sources, the significance of this concept is defined as something created by imagination, in delusion. A more subtle trip to the translation of this word (Wikipedia), characterizes a phantasmagoria as a kind of theater genre. With the help of special lighting and mirrors, the stage was played by the action resembling a picture of the revival of skeletons, bringing and other actually non-existent phenomena. The spectacle was a little terrible, finding his fascinating and, undoubtedly, having his fans, now we would say fans. Entertained people in a similar way, in Europe 18-19 centuries.

In cinema, music, cartoons, this term is determined by all the bizarre, strange, fantastic, based on the vision of unreal ghostly visions and fantasies. If you turn to the interpretation of the concept of a phantasmagorium in the collection of figurative words and allegory, then direct formulation means the skill, the art of images of foggy inexplicable paintings using mappings, mainly mirrored. Thus, you can imagine how a person learned to create mystical, strange and inexplicable plots of unreal life. More precisely, to create something that many of us are beware that many of us are frightened and from what the heart is larging. He learned how to create similar in such a way that in a certain sense, this skill was applied in many genres of past and contemporary art.

Yes, probably, there is nothing strange in this, because even our grandmothers, and we, in our time, with the help of the same mirrors, have some difference become participants in the creation of mystical visions. I mean, fortune telling on the mirrors. Even in her early youth, Granny told, as they with girlfriends in the pitch darkness, preferably in a non-residential room, with the help of mirrors and candles, caused the image of the narrowed one. The desire to see his fate, for one of the girls, it ended tragically, she died from a heart attack or as they say to the people, from a heartbroken. Why it happened exactly, it is impossible to say, but the mental state of each participation of that divination, according to Grandma, was still the limit before the tragedy. They walked on their princes and we, but decided to do it only in the house, when adults were in the neighboring rooms.

Psychologists note a certain dependence of mentally ill people with certain pathologies, from such phenomena. Someone obsessive states manifest themselves in fear of ghosts, demons that they are everywhere and constantly pursue. They interfere with living in the house and even kill relatives. In others, mental deviations are based on a direct dependence on viewing such films, from which, according to the patients themselves, they enjoy, moral "saturation", in other words, from all such a bunda, get "Kaif". I can not judge how correctly it is to get involved in such fortune tells, listen to strange music or hang on the same online games, but I know one, people with a sick heart and a weak psyche, such hobbies should be avoided.

There are or no ghosts and demons - humanity may someday find a way to scientifically confirm their existence. However, in real life, I personally would prefer not to face with them. There are enough worries and hassle with live people. You can believe in many unrealies and mystical phenomena, you can create them artificially and attract others to our works, you can enjoy and depend on such images. But the passion for phantasmagoria, like art, should not be identified with reality, and even more so threaten their life and the life of loved ones.

Wikipedia material - free encyclopedia

Phantasmagoria (from Dr. Greek. φάντασμα - Ghost I. ἀγορεύω - I publish public):

• Phantasmagoria (art) - the journey of bizarre images, visions, fantasies; Chaos, Supbar, Grotesque.
• Fyshtasmagoria (presentation) is a genre of theatrical presentation in Europe in the XVIII-XIX centuries, in which, with the help of a "magic lantern", frightening images were demonstrated in the background: skeletons, demons, ghosts.
• Fantasmagoria (Cinema) - Socan Fantasics, representing films about something completely unreal, depicting bizarre vision, delusional fantasy.
• Fantasmagoria (cartoon) - a dumb short cartoon, France, 1908. Director - Kohl, Emil.
• Fantasmagoria (the system of target designation) is the Russian Aviation Station of the target designation for the Far Racks of X-58 and X-25 MPU.

Phantasmagoria.

• Phantasmagoria (game) - a computer game, developed by Sierra On-Line, 1995.
  • PHANTASMAGORIA: A Puzzle of Flesh - a computer game, Phantasmagoria sequel.
• Phantasmagoria (Touhou Project) - combined with these names in the series with a non-standard gameplay: scroll shooters on two players (Phantasmagoria of Dim. Dream, Phantasmagoria of flower view).
• Phantasmagoria (group) is a Japanese group playing Visual Kei style.
• Phantasmagoria (Album) - the 3rd Studio Album of the British Prog Rock Group Curved Air, 1972.
• Phantasmagoria (song) - the song of the Canadian metal team Annihilator from Neverland album, Neverland.
• Phantasmagoria (Album, Limbonic Art) - 7th Studio Album of the Norwegian Sympho Black Metal Team Limbonic Art.
• Fantasmagoria (Song) - Emerald Sun Power Metal Team song from Regeneration album.
• Phantasmagoria in Two (Song) - the song of the American artist Tim Buckley from the album Goodbye and Hello 1967.

__Disambig__

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Fantasmagoria excerpt

Denisov wrinkled even more.
"JVEG" But, "he said, throwing a wallet with several gold." - G'ostov, to see, dove, how much it remains there, and Sun wallet under the pillow, "he said, and went to Wahmist.
Rostov took the money and, automatically, putting up and smoking with piles of old and new gold, began to consider them.
- AND! Tranquing! Healthy "OVO! Did a wet me" A! - Denisov's voice was heard from another room.
- Who? Bykov, in the rat? ... I knew, "the other thin voice said, and after the fact that Lieutenant was entered the room, a small officer of the same squadron.
Rostov threw a wallet under the pillow and shook his little wet hand outstretched him. Tellyn was before the campaign for something translated from the guard. He kept himself very well into the shelf; But he was not loved, and in particular Rostov could neither overcome, nor hide her unfortunately disgust to this officer.
- Well, what, a young cavalier, how do you serve my grouse? - he asked. (The griek was a riding horse, the incident sold by the calf Rostov.)
Lieutenant never looked into the eyes of a man who spoke to him; His eyes constantly overwhelmed from one subject to another.
- I saw you now drove ...
- Yes, nothing, the horse is kind, "Rostov answered, despite the fact that this horse bought for 700 rubles was not worth half of this price. "It became falling to the left front ..." he added. - cracked hoofs! It's nothing. I will teach you, I'll show you how to put a rivet.
- Yes, please show, Rostov said.
- I'll show you, show it is not a secret. And you will thank the horse.
"So I drove a horse," Rostov said, wanting to get rid of the calf, and went out to be told to bring a horse.

Phantasmagoria (from Dr.-Greek. Φάντασμα - the ghost and ἀγορεύω - publicly speaking). The word has several values:

1. Fancy delusional vision: "Happiness has ended for him, and what is happiness? Fantasmagoria, deception. "
2. In the portable value - nonsense, the impossible thing.
3. Ghost, fantastic image obtained by various optical devices.
4. Phantasmagoria (art) - the journey of bizarre images, visions, fantasies; Chaos, Supbar, Grotesque.
5. Fyshtasmagoria (presentation) is a genre of theatrical presentation in Europe in the XVIII-XIX centuries, in which, with the help of a "magic lantern", frightening images were demonstrated in the background: skeletons, demons, ghosts.

"Magic Lantern" - a device for the projection of images, common in the XVII-XX centuries., XIX century. - In widespread use. It is a significant stage in the history of the development of cinema.

1. Fantasmagoria (Cinema) - Socan Fantasics, representing films about something completely unreal, depicting bizarre vision, delusional fantasy.
2. Fantasmagoria (in the literature) is a satirical reception, akin to grotesca, that is, exaggerated toadening the character, when he seems to reader in ugly and incredible forms, the brighter showing his essence.

Fantasmagoria in literature

Fantasmagoria as a journey of fantastic images can be one of the techniques of the work, serve as a means of creating a special fantastic, mysterious, fabulous world. Usually, the phantasmagoria serves as the author to show the essence of the phenomenon, but make it a more clear, more striking, so that the reader does not just understand what it consists, but also saw the funny sides of this phenomenon. It is not by chance that the authors are used as a literary reception as a literary reception, whose task is to make fun and debunk the society that they depict in their works.

Main traits

The collision of the groundless dream and a falsified reality, the merger of dreams and dreams, the Guest in reality forms a phantasmagoria - a reality, where everything is possible, everything can happen, happen. The imposition of reality of the unconscious on rationalized reality leads to turning and destruction of the meaning of established things and phenomena. Fyshmagoria appears as a random, instant drug insight, in which the Great Nothing is flickering for the ghosts. As wrote Zh.Kokto:

Where is my wreath of roses?

We are the facial pattern of the carpet of metamorphosis,

The death of him with inside.

As the fruit of imagination, the phantasmagoria is hallucination, chimera, resulting from the influence of modalities of unconscious outside of critical thinking. Instant intuitive grasp, the vision of absolute reality involves the appearance of the ghost of eternity and infinity in the game of possibilities, in relation to what the current time of physical being loses its meaning. The last dream is merged with the future of dreams in some timeless.

An illustration of a discontinued time phantasmagoria is the fading of the spirit in the story of Edgar on the well and the pendulum (1844). The pendulum threatening a person symbolizes the current presentation of the outside world, which inexorably brings the death. In a person who needs to be blocked by a pendulum, with every hesitation captures the spirit of horror. All soul fibers permeates a passionate desire to stop time.

The phantasmagoria is an indicator of the highest degree of the game in which any rules are missing, this is the game of Eros and Aggression forces, the game of illusions and confusion of feelings. In the dynamic chaos of the misconception of mind, desire, aspirations, hopes, superstitions, implicit fears and fears, no feasible hopes are of paramount importance. The game of hidden feelings shows the highest power over a person, reminding the irony of Nero, whose domination over the world has exhausted itself in a negative dialectic. Wonderful and supernatural is superimposed on a banal and natural, forming such an element of fantastic as a cliché - a sign extraordinary in its meaning, but a banal in shape.

A little about white rabbit

All over the world there is no single person who would not hear the "Alice in Wonderland" L. Carroll. The characters of this book have long and firmly strengthened in the minds of mankind, and after all, the author of the work is almost the first and most vivid example of a writer who appeal to the phantasmagoria. Lewis Carroll Fyshisagoria is fascinating, mysterious, sometimes before the absurdity is colorful. On his pages in the literal sense, the magic moves into the world of reality, becomes the reality itself. That is why his characters and heroes have long been familiar to man. In addition to the "Alice" banner, a collection of Pychs "Fysolmagoria", which included both the poem, and the same name. In general, in the literature, it is most often used precisely the phantasmagoria of the prepared soul, when the incredibility of being, a huge world, full of hyperbolization and pun, becomes an integral part of human existence.

The emergence of phantasmagoria in animation and cinema

You can attribute the world's first drawing cartoon in the world with the speaking name "Fantasmagoria", released in 1908. The French film director Jean Vigo worked in the genre of Fyshmagoria. In 1930, he removes the film "On Nice", where the phantasmagoria is shown as a ghost painting, obtained by optical devices. In the next film Vigo - "Jean Taris, a swimming champion", the element of the phantasmagoria is already working on the narrative level, demonstrating "non-reality" and "fad in reality". In the film "Lieuchor Kizh", shot on the one-named story of Yuri Tynyanov Director Alexander Finzimmer in 1934, also present elements of phantasmagoria. In the future, a number of low-footupular films partially used phantasmagoria were removed.

Films in the genre of phantasmagoria

Fantasmagoria in movies: famous directors

Cinema - art visual. And with the help of modern special effects and animations, it makes it possible to create the most unreal landscapes, color combinations and bizarre images. Let us recall the three modern directors specializing in films for adults: Frenchman Michel Gondry, American Wessen Anderson and the Chief Hindu of Hollywood - Tarsem Sinha. Combines these directors yet that they create their amazing kinomira in fact without using computer special effects.

Michelle Gondry.

Oscar-free director as a child wanted to become an artist or inventor, as his grandfather Konstan Martin, who created one of the first synthesizers. While Michelle studied at an art school, he organized a punk rock band, but demanding and success came to him when he began to engage in direct music and commercials. He shot clips for Bjork, Paul McCartney and Radiohead. Adidas videos, Coca-Cola, Polaroid, Nescafe with George Clooney, and Advertising Levis Jeans Directors Gondry got into the Guinness Book of Records As a Clip, which gathered the largest number of awards in the history of this genre. He was one of the first to be used in advertising the technique of slow motion filming Bullet Time, which became famous after the release of the film "Matrix".

"Sleep science"

In this film, Michelle Gondry decided to finally erase the boundaries between sleep and reality and mix them. He confessed that the "Sleep Science" is an autobiographical picture: "We shot the film in the house where I lived with my son and his mother. I wanted to explore the story that happened to me 25 years ago in 1983, when I was in Paris, and the one that was with me in New York two years ago, so I connected them to one ... "

Huge hands of the Hero of Bernal, who grow from him during sleep, is also a real nightmare, which Michel Gondry saw in childhood. Necklace from cropping nails is also part of the director's biography. Gondry told about his former girl: "She was unhappy with my long nails. Therefore, I connected them with a chain and turned into a jewelry. " Heroes of Sleep Science speak English, French and Spanish. It was unplanned: Gondree asked the Spaniards of Gabriel Garcia Bernal to learn French to the beginning of the shooting, but he did not have time to do it.

"Foam of Days"

This film is the screen version of Boris Vian's novel. And the world that is a place of action of history, will give odds to any sleep: in the apartment where the present sun lives, mice-householders talk with cats, lovers spend a date, flying on the clouds, the great philosopher Jean-Sol Parroid (parody of Sartra) reads lectures And flowers can germinate in the lungs, and this disease is fatal and incurable. Despite the irony over Sartreh, the philosopher himself responded highly about the work of Viana.

Wes Anderson

When Little Anderson, grocery in Texas, was 8 years old, his parents divorced. Later he will tell about it as a "most important event in my life and the life of my brothers," and this divorce will form the basis of his film "Family Tennbaum".

At first glance it seems that his films are not at all a phantasmagoria. These are quite plausible realistic stories, tragicomedy, melodramas, albeit a bit eccentric. But the world that Ues Anderson builds in his paintings, excites imagination and pleases the eye more than any fairy tale. St. Anderson's Sylil is the perfect symmetry in all paintings, the hero or central figure is always in the center of the frame. Very large number of detailed parts. It is working on films on its own at all stages of production. All this forms what is called the "Stylistics of Wessen Anderson". He is not confused with anyone.

"When I conceive another film, I imagine the world in which the action will occur. All these design details are my attempts to create this world, perhaps not like reality and, I hope, not similar to the places where you have already been, "the director himself says.

« Hotel“ Grand Budapest” »

This Oscar-winning film is removed in three different ratios: 1.33, 1.85 and 2.35: 1. They are chosen in no coincidence and correspond three different sections of time - the different proportions of the frame are indicated which time period lasts on the screen.

In advance, before the start of production of the film, Wes Anderson made an animated puppet version of the film, a kind of guide to the plot, which was used by the filming group in the future as a helping and was shown to actors. The real shots of a non-existent hotel took place on the border of Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland - in the Saxon city of Gerlitz and partly in Dresden.

In addition to working with the composition of the frame in the film there are many jokes. For example, almost all male characters in the painting are a mustache. The final titers say that the film was created based on the story of Stephen Collegue, although the creators of the picture later called several works at once: "Impatient hearts", "European notes", "24 hours from the life of a woman."

"Kingdom of the full moon"

In one of the scenes of this film, the girl Susie finds the house brochure "Fighting a Naughty Child." This moment is autobiographical for Anderson, he had a similar case in his childhood: "There was nothing terrible in this. Only at the moment when I found her, I was very surprised. " Another film scene is part of the biography of the scenario of the novel Coppol (Anderson friend). His mother, like the heroine of the film Laura Bishop, screamed on family members through MegaFon.

So a piece for a piece, like a mosaic, and the plots of Fyshmagorii Ues Anderson are lined up. Yes, and the process of filming often passes unusual. For example, while working on the "kingdom of the full moon" Wes Anderson took off the old mansion so that he, the operator and the picture editor could work there. The actors settled in the hotel next door, but in the end, Edward Norton, and Bill Murray, and Jason Schwartzman moved to the old house.

Taris Singha

The childhood of director of Indian origin passed in Iran and then in the Himalayas. When his father found out that the Son decided to make a movie instead of Harvard, he said that he was no longer a son. "In India, I saw a book called" Travel Guide in Film School of America "and just awesome from her. She changed my life, because before that I thought it was necessary to go to the college in order to study something that my father loved, and you hating you. I told my father that I want to study the movies, and he replied that he would never allow me to do it. But I went to Los Angeles and removed the film, thanks to which I received a scholarship in the College of Arts, "says the director. Now the director lives alternately in London and Los Angeles. But for his films there are no geographical boundaries, for example, the filming "Propankia" was carried out in 18 countries of the world.

The feature of the style of Tarsem Singha is balancing on the verge of sleep and reality. Very strongly on the style of Singha influenced Russian directors - Tarkovsky and Paradzhanov. Like Gondrei, Taires Singh started to film in advertising. He removed dozens of commercials before his debut took place in Big Cinema - the film "Cell".

"Caution"

Over the script "Castya" Tarmese Singh worked for 17 years. He himself acted as the author of the script, director and producer of the film. He looked at the Bulgarian Movie Cherno Heskia 1981 "Yo-ho-ho" about the actre, which lies in the hospital due to injury. The injury is serious, perhaps the actor will no longer be able to walk. He tells the husband-neighbor on the ward of fabulous stories. This plot and lean is based on "Castya". Fantastic frames and worlds that we see in the film, according to the director of the director, are created in general without the use of special effects. For this, 26 different parts of the planet in 18 countries of the world were used.

Little actress Katinka Uantaru, a performer of the role of Girls Alexandria, which, by analogy with the Bulgarian primary, listens to the history of the cropped Cascadera, was sure that he really got injured and his legs were paralyzed. She did not disharge. Brutally, but in this case, art requires such victims - the girl did not play, but lived his role.

Fantasmagoria in painting

If you take into account the fact that the Fiction Magoria is, first of all, going beyond the usual, some share of madness, spiritual insanity, then the largest admirer of this phenomenon, without a doubt, can be called Jerome Bosch. It is difficult to find more phantasmagoric, strange, surprising and frightening at the same time. Of course, this example is far from the only one. Fantasmagoria - and Dali, and Rodney Matthews, and, undoubtedly, Goya, for which this direction has become final. The phenomenon of phantasmagoria is quite difficult to relate with one or another time period, a specific era. Of course, in the era of classicism, the appeal to this kind of figurative system was unusual, but a baroque architecture and painting can submit countless examples of phantasmagori. Appeal to this kind of art, first of all, an attempt to transmit, broadcast vulnerability, fragility of human nature, its place in the context of the immeasibility of the soul, consciousness, peace. This is an accent attempt on how frightening and at the same time beautiful can be a world passed through the prism of human perception.