How to use the magical properties of bay leaves. Where did the laurel wreath come from Laurel branch in heraldry meaning

At the request of one of the federal TV channels, he conducted a historical research on the mythological significance of the bay leaf in politics, art, culture, trade and economy. I post the result below and ask the blog readers to help me with the completeness of the study, if anyone else knows interesting facts about the impact of laurel on public life, leave your comments for study. Thanks in advance.

- When did the mention of the bay leaf first appear in the annals? Where did you first start using it?

The first mentions of the bay leaf in the annals are found in the 21st century BC. In historical sources, laurel is found quite often. Since his homeland is the Mediterranean, he ended up in ancient sources - in particular, Homer writes that Odysseus used laurel for medicinal purposes.

Why in ancient Greece and ancient Rome many legends, beliefs, etc. were associated with the bay leaf? Can you name the most popular ones?

The era of antiquity as a whole left us a lot of legends - the ancient Greeks naturally included the surrounding reality in them, tried to explain the origin of animals and plants, natural phenomena and landscape features using the pagan paradigm. By and large, all legends and beliefs came from the myth of Apollo and Daphne.

Laurel is a symbol of purity, determination, triumph and immortality. It gives vitality, success and fulfillment of desires.

The famous Ovid in his "Metamorphoses" narrates that Apollo, who lived among people, fell in love with the nymph Daphne and constantly pursued her. Once, after defeating the serpent Python, Apollo met the young god of love Eros with a bow and arrow and made fun of him: “Why do you, baby, bow and arrows? Do you think you will surpass me in the art of shooting? ”.

This mockery offended Eros, and he sent two arrows in revenge. The first, the arrow of love, pierced Apollo, and the second - killing love - hit Daphne. Since then, Daphne has always run away from Apollo. No amount of gimmicks helped him. Exhausted by suffering, eternal persecution, Daphne turned to her father Peney and the Earth to take her image from her. After these words, it turned into a laurel bush (it is curious that in Russia until the 18th century, the bay leaf was called “daphnia” (“laurel” in Greek - “daphne”).

The saddened Apollo since then began to wear a wreath of evergreen laurel on his head. In Greece, dwellings were decorated with laurel leaves to refresh the room. Laurel branches were placed in the mattresses so that prophetic dreams were dreamed. There was a belief that laurel saves from a lightning strike.

So, the fact is known that the Roman emperor Tiberius, during the thunderclaps, put on a laurel wreath and crawled under the bed. Laurel was considered a sacred tree, and the heads of the victors in Ancient Greece were decorated with wreaths. For several millennia, this tradition has been preserved in other countries, for example, in England. From the word "laurel" came the word "laureate" - "crowned with laurels."

There is a version that the Roman emperors wore laurel wreaths to emphasize their chosenness of God, is this true? (For example, it was always worn by Julius Caesar). Emperor Tiberius was sure that the bay leaf protects against lightning. What is the reason for this belief?

The generic name of the plant may have come from the Celtic "lauer" - green and Latin nobilis - noble, since heroes were crowned with a laurel wreath in ancient times.

Since ancient times, laurel branches have symbolized differences in art and sports. The laurel wreath was awarded to the winners of poetry, music and sports, in particular the winners of the Olympic Games. Evergreen, he was the emblem of immortality.

Laurel at different times was associated with different gods, including Zeus (Jupiter in ancient Roman culture). According to one theory, Caesar wore a wreath instead of a crown, because he never became king. He started civil war, conquered Rome and thus did a lot for the development of the state. For this, Caesar was appointed consul for life of the empire, he was called the emperor, the father of the fatherland, they praised him and pleased him, but for the commander himself the main symbol of power was a laurel wreath.

There is another version, according to which Caesar began to go bald early, and since he was a stately man and enjoyed success with women, he tried to hide this shortcoming in every possible way. The laurel wreath was perfect for this, because according to his position, Caesar could wear a wreath all the time.

In general, the laurel wreath as a symbol of victory, triumph refers us, first of all, to the myth of Apollo and Python. According to legend, the laurel tree (the only one of all trees planted by man) was never struck by lightning - Zeus was especially fond of the plant associated with his son Apollo.

- Why was the laurel considered a symbol of triumph in the ancient world?

According to Ovid's Metamorphoses and Greek Mythology, Apollo jokingly told Eros, the young god of love, that he would never surpass him in the art of archery. Two arrows sent by Eros found their targets. The arrow of love hit Apollo, and the second, killing love, hit the nymph Daphne, the daughter of the gods Peneus and Gaia (Earth). Naturally, Apollo fell in love and longed for reciprocity, constantly pursuing the divine maiden. And she, on the contrary, did not want to see her admirer and complained to her parents-gods. Those, in order to save her from an obsessive pursuer, turned her daughter into a laurel tree. In translation, Daphne means laurel. Apollo tried unsuccessfully to disenchant Daphne. Therefore, in memory of her, he always carried a bay leaf with him, and in Delphi, after defeating the serpent Python, he collected bay leaves for the first victory crown. Until now, on the island of Delos, where, according to legend, the god of beauty was born, laurel gardens and groves grow. Well, the decoration from laurel leaves has become indispensable attribute image of Apollo.

Since then, the laurel tree has been inextricably linked with the name of Apollo. Since, in addition to the arts, Apollo patronized sports, they began to present the laurel wreath not only to skilled composers, singers and artists, but also to the winners of the Pythian Games, the venue of which was the Chrissa Plain. From Greece, the laurel wreath was inherited by the Romans. The triumphal symbol of the laurel began to be intended not only for winners in sports, but also for heroes who distinguished themselves in military campaigns. Laurel among the Romans became a symbol of peace that follows military victory. Such an award was presented to a soldier for special merits - for example, for saving a comrade in battle, entering an enemy fortress first, for successfully storming an enemy city. The goddess of victory Nika always held in her hands a triumphal symbol - a laurel wreath, which was placed on the head of the winner.

The tradition migrated from the Delphic Pythian Games to the Olympic Games in Greece. This meant that the conqueror, with his unsurpassed skill and skill, was awarded the great honor of approaching the host of the gods. And the common expression about resting on laurels speaks just about the opportunity to enjoy your uniqueness and greatness.

- Is it true to say that the bay leaf spread along with the Greco-Roman culture throughout the world?

Not really - the bay leaf was still known not only to the ancient Greeks and Romans, it was also used by African tribes, was familiar in ancient China.

On English coins, Charles II, George I, George II and Elizabeth II were depicted with laurel wreaths.

As a symbol of superiority, the laurel wreath was included in the symbols of automobile companies (Alfa Romeo, Fiat, Mercedes-Benz).

Laurel is a symbol of magical power. Plant of soothsayers and sorcerers. They burned or chewed bay leaves before uttering the prediction.

In North America, laurel is considered a talisman, and in China, laurel is a tree under which the moon hare prepares the elixir of immortality.

In the Christian tradition, laurel is a symbol of eternal life.

In Freemasonry, during the initiation into the 4th degree of the mystery of the Master, a laurel wreath is placed on the altar.

Can we say that some of the cultural values \u200b\u200bof Greece and Rome (including the use of bay leaves) have survived to this day?

The bay leaf does not carry such cultural values \u200b\u200bof antiquity as it might seem today. Laurel leaves were used for religious purposes or for fumigation of premises, but we use bay leaves as a spice. In 1652, François Pierre de la Varenpe, the preeminent chef of the French Queen Marie de Medici, published the then famous cookbook. He wrote about bay leaves as a spice that can improve and correct the taste of a dish. Recommended to use it in desserts, puddings and meat dishes. The only thing that has survived, albeit in a greatly modified form, is the use of the sheet for medical purposes.

However, today many signs associated with the bay leaf have survived. Perhaps everyone knows: if a person finds a bay leaf in a soup, a sign suggests that a letter will come soon. This superstition has been familiar to many since childhood. Of course, there are no exact statistics to determine the plausibility of this rule. However, the fact that this folk wisdom counts many centuries, speaks of a certain share of reality. In addition, in the age of modern technology, when few people write postal letters, this sign can be regarded differently. The long-awaited email or social media post will not keep you waiting. One way or another, finding a bay leaf in a bowl of soup indicates that soon one should expect the information communicated by writing the text.

Did the Pythias in the Delphic Temple of Apollo chew bay leaves when they made predictions? What fateful predictions were made in the Delphic Oracle? What place did this temple take in the life of the Greeks?

Yes, there is such a version. This custom gave rise to the symbolism of secret knowledge, allegedly transmitted to the Pythia by Apollo himself. Xenophon in his "Memoirs of Socrates" writes that one of his disciples named Herefon went to the oracle in Delphi to ask who is the wisest of people. The Oracle replied that the wisest of all, no doubt, Socrates.

A well-known prediction received in Delphi by the richest Lydian king Croesus, who fought with Persia. He was told: “If you cross the river Galis (on the sides of which there were two troops, you will destroy the great kingdom.” The hopeful Croesus suffered a crushing defeat from Cyrus. On Croesus's complaint to the oracle, he was told that the prediction did not say whose kingdom it was. the question of the king of Macedonia Philip, father of Alexander the Great, how to achieve victory over neighboring powers: “Fight with silver spears, and you will win everywhere.” Subsequently, Philip, who began minting gold coins before his neighbors, subjugated Greek cities one by one, saying that there is no such impregnable fortress, where a donkey laden with gold could not enter

Was bay leaf or other substances that contain powerful aromatic substances used in various kinds of encouraging and motivating rituals before battles in the Greek and Roman armies?

There was no need for this, moreover, the bay leaf has only calming properties, which is sometimes destructive for warriors.

As for other encouraging and motivating properties of various substances, the Romans and Greeks mainly used various variations on the topic of nutrition: dates, honey, crushed hooves, lamb testicles, animal blood.

When did the bay leaf first appear on the territory of Russia? Why did the Mediterranean spice (as they say in Russia "daphnia") quickly take root in our country? Can we say that the innovations that came from Greece (Byzantium) have always been better received in our country than those that came from Western Europe? Can we say that culinary traditions were accepted as part of Greek culture, millennial wisdom?

The generally accepted version is that the bay leaf came to the territory of Russia 25 centuries ago - before the formation of statehood among the Eastern Slavs. It should be noted that laurel also grows on the Black Sea coast, so Russia gradually became one of the producers of this spice. In Greek, Daphne is a laurel, therefore in different countries (including Russia) until the 17th-18th centuries, the laurel was called daphnia. This spice caught on rather because of its ease of use and availability. The popularity of the bay leaf, of course, can be associated with the influence of antiquity, in the era of which it was considered a symbol of purity (and in

In Byzantium later, bay leaf was used in a ritual to identify thieves), but this is unlikely. Perhaps this was the case initially, and then the habit and everyday convenience did their job.

Why did bay leaf become the most popular (and practically the only, along with pepper) spice in the Soviet Union?

The bay leaf was easy to manufacture and use, it grew in the south of the USSR, and therefore was also available to everyone, cheap. And then, accessibility and simplicity did their job, the Soviet people liked the bay leaf in every sense.

In Antiquity and the Middle Ages, many spices caused wars (tell about it). Did you fight over the bay leaf?

Ancient history is literally crammed with events in which, one way or another, spices took part. Anise, cardamom, mustard, sesame, saffron are mentioned in Egyptian papyri. Most of them were used - and not without reason - for medicinal purposes.

The Great Path of Spices gradually took shape - from East to West. This trade artery has determined the development of the world economy for many centuries. The profitable occupation was very quickly monopolized by the Arabs.

In 332 BC, Alexander the Great intervened in Arab business. He went with his army to the Phoenician city of Tire, which was, as they say now, the largest exchange for the spice trade. After the fall of Tire, profitable trade was concentrated in Alexandria.

In the IV century. , already in our era, the barbarians who subjugated Rome took tribute not only in gold, but also in pepper, which in those days was somewhat more expensive than the despicable metal.

The East made a new attempt to subjugate the flow of spices to Europe in the 11th century. when the Seljuk Turks took possession of Asia Minor. The Europeans responded with the Crusades. Formally, the troops went to liberate Jerusalem and the Holy Sepulcher, but the knights-crusaders returned with bales stuffed with spices.

As you know, the Crusades were not very successful, so medieval Europe experienced a great deficit of spices. It should be noted that coffee and tea were not yet known, and traditional drinks of that time - beer, wine, sbitni - were prepared with the addition of spices. The Christian Church did not allow extensive trade with Muslims, and the spices entered the European market through intermediaries - most often Jews - and small "free trade zones". This, by the way, largely explains the unprecedented flourishing of Venice, which had the exclusive permission of the Holy See to trade with the East.

They did not fight because of the bay leaf, since it was not monopolized by anyone - it quickly penetrated into Europe and was not a scarce commodity.

- Is it possible to say that the sale of spices today brings huge amounts of money to countries where they are growing?

This is not entirely true. The demand for spices is not as great as in the old days, and global sales are quite average. Although for some Asian countries the export of spices is quite a significant source of income, it is not worth repeating Madagascar's mistakes. True, in this case we are talking about the rate on vanilla as the main export product for the needs of the Coca-Cola company. Then the company began to use artificial vanilla for its drinks, and this significantly hit the budget of Madagascar.

Noun., Number of synonyms: 6 laurel crown (1) laurels (9) laurels of the winner (5) ... Synonym dictionary

Laurel wreath - Book. The same as the Laurel crown. The poem "Deep Bliss" did not make a very strong impression on the audience. The laurel wreath has already been woven for the author, but still invisibly (Karamzin. About Bogdanovich and his works). We also talked about art. How… … Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language

Or a branch of laurel from the time of Greco-Roman antiquity, a symbol of glory, victory or peace. The triumphants wore a laurel wreath; the victors' ships were decorated with laurels. On solemn occasions, all the people were married to L.; the priests at sacrifices dressed ... ...

Laurel wreath - the ancient Greeks and Romans had a symbol of victory, triumph, glory. A laurel wreath was used to decorate the faces who won various competitions and competitions (discus throwers, runners, poets, orators, musicians). The tradition has survived to this day. ... ... Architectural vocabulary

laurel wreath - A wreath of laurel leaves as a symbol of victory, triumph (among the ancient Greeks and Romans, such a wreath was awarded to winners in various competitions and competitions) ... Dictionary of many expressions

Book. A symbol of glory, victory, reward. F 1, 53 ... A large dictionary of Russian sayings

Laurel wreath - at the tree. Greeks and Romans a symbol of victory, triumph, glory. L. v. the faces were decorated who won in different ways. competitions and competitions (discus throwers, runners, poets, orators, musicians) ... Ancient world... encyclopedic Dictionary

LAUREL WREATH - Dream portends victory in all areas of activity. Imagine being presented with a bucket full of laurel branches (see Bucket) ... Large family dream book

Or the branch of L., since the time of Greco-Roman antiquity, a symbol of glory, victory or peace. The triumphants wore a laurel wreath; the victors' ships were decorated with laurels. On solemn occasions, all the people were married to L.; the priests wore laurel when sacrificing ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

And (obsolete) LAVROVY, laurel, laurel. 1.add. to laurel in 1 value Laurel grove. Bay leaf (dried bay leaf with a strong aromatic smell, used as a seasoning for food). 2. in meaning. noun laurel, laurel, units laurel, laurel ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Books

• I sent the laurel wreath for soup ..., Igor Guberman. The new edition of the famous gariks by Igor Guberman includes the series "Chamber Gariks", "Gariks from Atlantis", "Bitten Swans", as well as completely new gariks written by Guberman specially ... electronic book
• Laurel wreath, Konstantin Paustovsky. The collection includes well-known stories about Russian writers and artists, as well as literary portraits of Russian cultural figures of the past, as well as contemporaries and friends of Constantine ...

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Why exactly a laurel branch and what does it symbolize?

In ancient Greek culture, the laurel personified victory and peace and was dedicated to Apollo and Dionysus. According to the myth, Apollo pursued the nymph Daphne, who gave her word to remain celibate. Daphne prayed for help, and the gods turned her into a laurel tree, which Apollo hugged in vain. Henceforth, laurel became his sacred plant. That is why in Greece, musicians, poets, dancers, whose patron was Apollo, were awarded with laurel wreaths, while athletes, athletes were crowned with olive or celery wreaths. Laurel groves grew at the top of Parnassus, the abode of the muses, and surrounded the temples of Apollo. Festive garlands and wreaths were woven from laurel leaves; at the festivities in honor of Apollo, spectators wore laurel wreaths. Laurus was credited not only with healing power, but also with the power of cleansing from spiritual pollution. Bay leaves were ritually cleansed of spilled blood, Apollo cleansed himself with them after killing Python. The goddess of victory Nike was portrayed with a laurel wreath in her hands, which she places on the heads of the victorious heroes.

In ancient Rome, the laurel wreath becomes the highest sign of military and imperial glory. It symbolized the peace that comes after defeating the enemy. The messages of victory and the victorious weapon were entwined with laurel and folded in front of the image of Jupiter. Laurel wreaths and branches were depicted on coins and gems as attributes of Jupiter and Apollo. The first Roman emperors did not wear crowns, but decorated their heads with a laurel wreath. In ancient Rome, orators and poets also strove for the possession of a laurel wreath. In addition, the laurel was dedicated to the Vestal virgins and personified purity.

In early Christianity, evergreen laurel leaves were considered a symbol of eternal life or new life, which would come due to the atoning deeds of Christ, and a laurel wreath symbolized martyrdom. St. Paul contrasts the imperishable crown, with which the Christian ascetic is crowned, with the corruptible crown, which is received by the victor in the lists.

Already in the Hellenistic era, the laurel became a symbol of glory as such, and the laurel wreath or laurel branch became the emblem of glory. In the Middle Ages, laurel was not used in classical heraldry. But after the French Revolution of 1789, laurel became the most popular emblem of France: laurel branches were included in the coat of arms of the French Republic, and in our time they are also included in the state emblems of Algeria, Brazil, Greece, Israel, Cuba, Mexico and other countries.

In the art of classicism, the laurel became widespread as the main emblem of glory. He is found on awards received for successful participation in competitions by scientists, artists, musicians, poets, writers (who are therefore called laureates), as well as on most orders of signs of lifetime glory

According to legend, the flood ended when a dove brought a laurel branch in its beak. After that, Noah's ark was able to land ashore.

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useful properties and magical actions

Noble Laurel is an evergreen shrub that looks like a small tree. Its life cycle is about 400 years. In height, it can reach 10 meters, the stems are smooth, gray, the crown is branched. This is short. And for more details - why and why it is used in healing and magic, read further, in the article.

The leaflets are familiar to almost everyone, they have a leather surface, an oblong shape, slightly pointed to the tip. The aroma of laurel is specific, the taste is bitter. Fruits ripen in autumn, in October. It propagates by cuttings.

How to harvest a noble laurel?

Only young and mature leaves are used. Harvesting takes place in December - January, which is easily explained, given its growing environment - Central Asia.

Drying of the material is carried out in natural conditions, under awnings. The sun's rays should not fall on the leaves, this deprives them of their aroma. Dried laurel is stored in paper packages.

Beneficial features

The virtues of laurel are numerous. It improves appetite, allows you to fight tuberculosis, inflammation of the oral cavity, and allows you to fight colds and sore throats.

Laurel oil has unique properties: antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. It is actively used in traditional medicine.

Laurel oil helps well with rheumatism and normalization of metabolism, gastric diseases and problems with blood circulation.

The magical effect of laurel

This plant has not been deprived of the attention of magicians. Laurel is considered a symbol of peace, and in Christianity it symbolizes martyrdom. There are many rituals in which laurel is the active ingredient.

1. If you put the leaves of this plant under the pillow, then in a dream you may dream of a narrowed one.
2. Laurel is actively used in removing damage, cleansing, and is used to remove obstacles to success.
3. It protects infants from the evil eye and damage.
4. The branch of this plant is able to protect the home from misfortune, disease. He is often planted near the house.
5. An amulet made of bay leaves helps with employment.
6. The newlyweds are promised a long and happy lifeif you put a twig at the head of their bed.
7. The oracles chewed laurel leaves for a glimpse into the future.
8. To make a dream come true, a wish is written on a sheet and burned, while the ashes must be poured onto a flower bed near the house.

The use of laurel in traditional medicine

Sometimes it is enough to add the leaves of this spicy plant to food for a positive effect. But there is an opportunity to use its beneficial properties in a more targeted form. Moreover, laurel is used not only as a seasoning in cooking, but also for the prevention and additional treatment of certain diseases. Most often, laurel leaves are used in the following recipes:

1. Oil tincture. For its preparation, take 30 grams of a leaf, chop it by hand or in a meat grinder, mix with a glass of vegetable or olive oil and infuse for 2 weeks in a cool and dark place. The oil is then filtered.

It can be used in the treatment of joint diseases - rub it into problem areas before bedtime, then wrap the joints warmly.

It is also used to treat coughs - they rub the sternum with it, as well as for skin diseases - eczema, diathesis, scabies.

Laurel oil is also effective for sinusitis. Three times a day, a few drops should be instilled into each nostril. It is advisable to use this tool for prophylactic purposes, it allows you to increase immunity.

2. Infusion of laurel. Pour 2/3 cup of dried sheets with 2 cups of boiling water and leave under the lid to infuse. After 3-4 hours, you can strain the infusion and apply to the sites of dermatitis. The infusion helps to relieve inflammation, restore the structure of the skin, eliminate discomfort, itching.

This infusion is often used to relieve otitis media. This method is absolutely safe and effective. Ears must be rinsed, then drip warm infusion inside. A few drops are enough, after which the passage is laid with a cotton swab to keep warm. This procedure is best done before bedtime.

3. In diabetes mellitus, it is recommended to take an infusion of leaves and branches of a laurel tree. Young twigs - 2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water, infused for an hour and filtered. Take within 3 months, 1/3 cup three times a day before meals.

Good news for losing weight. With bay leaves, you can make an amazing tea that removes excess fluid and improves metabolism, which is very important with any diet.

For its preparation, take ¼ teaspoon of ginger, cinnamon, ground black pepper and bay leaf. The mixture is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for several minutes. You can dilute it with lemon juice and put a spoonful of honey there. A very healthy, illuminating and delicious drink is ready!

Experts do NOT advise using this plant during pregnancy, lactation and kidney and urine diseases. With a strong increase in dosage, poisoning is possible. In other cases, this aromatic seasoning can be used without restriction.

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beneficial properties and uses of leaves and branches

Laurel is a medicinal plant with beneficial properties that are used in medicine and cooking. Parts of Laurel noble used in folk medicine: bark, leaves, branches, fruits.

Useful properties of Laurel noble: carminative, aromatic, gastric, astringent, improves digestion.

Useful properties of Laurel noble

For medicinal purposes, the bark, leaves and fruits of the laurel tree are used. The beneficial properties of laurel are enormous and are used in medicine. Laurel bark is a little knit and is recommended for removing kidney and bladder stones. It is an excellent remedy for diseases of the pancreas, spleen and liver.

The use of laurel and its beneficial properties

Properties of tea from laurel berries

• As strong tea from laurel berries, as well as poultices from it, effectively relieve pain from snake and insect bites.
• The properties of laurel tea also help to cope with infectious diseases such as smallpox, typhoid fever, mumps and diphtheria.
• You can drink tea or gargle with it. Its medicinal properties are effective for tonsillitis, sore throat and diseases of the nasal cavity, as well as for lung diseases.
• The beneficial properties of laurel berries help to restore missing periods and cope with uterine problems. They also help during childbirth and relieve postpartum pain.
• Laurel berry tea is a good medicine for colds, flu and fevers, clarifies thoughts, improves eyesight, cleanses the lungs, treats chronic tuberculosis, cough and asthma, relieves shortness of breath, expels worms, increases urine flow and prevents the formation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract.
• Tea made from laurel leaves, bark or berries can be used as an additive in a sitz bath because it is excellent for treating bladder and genitourinary diseases and relieves pain in the intestines.
• Application of laurel: If the soft palate is puffy and inflamed, use the tea to gargle, this will put the palate back in place.
• It is good to lubricate rheumatic or joints with strong berry tea or laurel oil, medicines based on the beneficial properties of laurel are good for nervous disorders, cramps in the intestines or in the uterus; they relieve cramping, chest pain and numbness in any part of the body.

Properties of laurel oil

• Laurel oil is an excellent remedy for scabies, eczema and bruises.
• If the skin turns black after a blow, the oil coagulates the blood and returns it to its normal color.
• The beneficial properties of laurel oil also help with sunburn.

Berries, bark and leaves of laurel, due to their beneficial properties, cure many diseases.

Laurel berry cough syrup recipe

Brew a teaspoon of granulated laurel root bark with a cup of boiling water, let sit for half an hour, and drink one to three cups a day. The berries make a delicious cough syrup.

Application of the properties of Laurus noble: video

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Bay leaf: magical properties, reviews

Surely every housewife has bay leaves in the kitchen. They improve the taste of dishes, add a special piquancy to any product. But this spice is not as simple as it seems at first glance. Laurel is a powerful magical remedy! It is used to cleanse rooms, get rid of damage or the evil eye, with its help, love relationships are made stronger. In addition, among its properties there are healing ones! It is the laurel that is a symbol of success, dedication and purity.

Bay leaf: legend

The story of the appearance of laurel is tragic, but beautiful. The inimitable handsome Apollo was inflamed with mad love for the beautiful Daphne. Daphne remained indifferent to the feelings of the god Olympus. The handsome youth could not think of anything better than pursuing the object of passion. Ovid wrote that Apollo was practically insane, wanting to get a nymph. The sun god was chasing the tender Daphne, and she had no choice but to ask the gods for help. When Apollo almost overtook the nymph, her fingers had already turned into branches, and her legs had become the roots of a tree. Daphne became a laurel. The saddened god from that time began to wear a wreath of evergreen branches of a laurel tree on his head.

The magical properties of laurel: from time immemorial

Even in Ancient Greece, people guessed about the magical properties of bay leaves. They were used to decorate houses, thus refreshing and cleaning the premises. Laurel, placed in a mattress, attracted prophetic dreams. In addition, it was believed that laurel branches were able to protect against lightning strikes! The heads of the winners were decorated with laurel wreaths - they were a symbol of triumph and success. The inhabitants of Ancient Rome also did not disregard this plant. Bay leaves, the magical properties of which have never been in doubt, were used in various religious rites. And they also carried out rituals: they cured diseases, fulfilled cherished desires, attracted wealth and money to homes.

Laurel Career Amulet

It doesn't take much effort to create an amulet to help you find a job. It will take one bay leaf. Its magical properties will be enhanced by three cardamom seeds. You must also take a sprig of rosemary - fresh or dried. All elements of the future amulet must be placed in the middle of the green shawl. Instead of a scarf, just a piece of cloth will do. The corners of the scarf must be assembled together, wrapped with tape. You should get a knot. According to those who have this amulet, thanks to cardamom, the gift of eloquence is revealed in a person, and rosemary increases the level of intellectual readiness. The magical properties of bay leaves for a career are also difficult to overestimate - this plant brings prosperity.

Another ritual to help find a job has garnered many confirmations of its power. It must be carried out exclusively on the new moon. You will need a piece of paper on which you need to write the desired position and salary. Then the leaf is torn into small pieces, mixed with crushed laurel leaves (for this ceremony, the lavrushka must be dry). This mixture must be put in a beautiful ashtray and set on fire. It is recommended to wrap the cooled ashes in a banknote, the more its value, the better! To carry such a talisman is in a purse or wallet.

But if you came for an interview with a laurel amulet, and you were still refused - do not despair! Just from the place that would not have brought anything good, bay leaf saved you. The magical properties, reviews of which are surprising, appear as quickly as possible. Those who have already tried themselves in the role of a magician say that the laurel works flawlessly! To do this, you must necessarily imagine that the desire has already come true, and not sit waiting for a miracle!

Drive Quarrels Away: Cleansing Your Home with Bay Leaves

And what magical properties of bay leaves will help get rid of melancholy and scandals, strife and tears? It is worth noting that for centuries, magicians have used the leaves of this plant as the best means to purify the energy of a living room. After all, they, as it turned out, remove all the negativity accumulated in the house in a matter of days. There are several options for cleaning and protecting the home, which have collected the most rave reviews:

1. Dry leaves must be laid out on saucers and placed in all corners of the apartment. After a week, the laurel must be replaced with a new one. All negative energy will go away with the discarded leaves.
2. In a new frying pan, you need to heat a few bay branches. While the leaves are heating up, you can meditate, thank the universe for everything you have, or pray. After that, a frying pan with steaming laurel leaves must be carried through all rooms, meticulously fumigating every corner. After the ritual, in no case should you touch the leaves - after all, they have absorbed all the negativity. Throw them away immediately.

Fulfillment of desires and attraction of happiness

Bay leaves are a great assistant in fulfilling cherished dreams. The easiest way is to rub a couple of leaves between your palms, breathe in their subtle aroma and say your conceived out loud. Laurel and love attracts - for this you need to string bay leaves (in the amount of five pieces) on a scarlet thread and fix them in the house.

Newlyweds are advised by esotericists to put a bay leaf in their shoes on the eve of the wedding ceremony - this will make family life long and very happy!

Those who need financial income will also benefit from the magical properties of bay leaves. Three leaves, smeared with essential oil of orange, must be put in a safe, wallet or casket where the money is.

Laurel, as confirmed by those who have resorted to its help, is an effective means of attracting good luck. To do this, a few leaves need to be crushed and simply added to the bath.

Fragrant charm: magical properties of bay leaves that protect against troubles

It will save the laurel from failure and the evil eye - just carry a few leaves in your bag or pocket. Moreover, this plant can protect young children from the evil eye. To do this, you need to fix several laurel branches in the crib and periodically change them to fresh ones. Among the magical properties of laurel is the victory over fear and insecurity. And even a small leaf can reveal the gift of divination in a person!

Secrets of enhancing the magical effect and rules for using laurel

The main thing to remember when using a bay leaf is that the magical properties are enhanced if the bay is fresh. If it is not possible to get fresh leaves, you can cheat - drop laurel essential oil on dry ones. And, of course, during any ritual, you need to sincerely believe that what you want will come true!

Bay leaves, the magical properties of which you already know, were not originally used as a seasoning. It was used to flavor the water. And we washed our hands with laurel tincture. Only in the first century AD, bay leaves began to be added to food. At first, they were added only to desserts. And only a few decades later, the leaves of this plant began to be used to add a special taste to meat dishes. The tradition of putting a laurel wreath on the heads of the winners has also come down to our days. In addition, the word "laureate" comes from the name of the plant. It literally means "crowned with laurels"!

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Laurel wreath tattoo: meaning, photos and sketches

The drawing of a laurel wreath has a deep meaning and several opposite meanings. In Ancient Greece wreaths were awarded to the winners of the Olympic Games, famous philosophers, doctors, scientists. This is where the association with victory came from. This was the highest level of recognition of a person's merits to society in any area.

Tattoo features

• The laurel wreath tattoo becomes a symbol for those who are used to winning. It is also the hallmark of talented people. Victory can be different - over the circumstances, in solving any problems, and, most importantly, over oneself, over one's own negative traits.
• Since laurel is an evergreen tree, it symbolizes eternity and constancy. It is loyalty to personal values \u200b\u200band ideas. The laurel wreath also symbolizes renewal and the hope of immortality.
• People who apply this tattoo tend to constantly dig in their souls in order to identify those aspects that determine their lives and push them to conquer new heights. The desire to win distinguishes tattoo owners from other people.

The tattoo can be applied to any part of the body. The wreath looks most advantageous on the back, not on the neck, on the chest, on the inner surface of the arm.

The laurel wreath tattoo also has another meaning. In ancient Rome, laurel symbolized martyrdom. It was applied to those people who were undeservedly persecuted. This meaning also passed into prison tattoos. It is done by those who have been mistakenly convicted, who have ended up in prison through no fault of their own. The meaning of prison tattoos with a laurel wreath is one - he was sitting undeservedly, suffered for the truth.

The choice of what the tattoo will symbolize depends on each person, on the characteristics of his character. If you do not take into account the prison tattoos, the wreath, along with additional elements, will be a symbol of the will to win, the desire to become better and better every day.

Photos and sketches of laurel wreath tattoos

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A laurel branch is ... What is a laurel branch?

Laurel Branch is a Russian national competition in the field of documentary films and television, which has been held since 2000. The competition presents the works of directors, cameramen, producers of Russia, as well as films from all countries of the world shot in Russian.

Founders of the award: Union of Cinematographers of the Russian Federation, TV and Radio Company "Civilization", St. Petersburg Studio documentaries.

Nominations

The prize is awarded annually in nine nominations:

• Best non-fiction film (the film must be filmed for theatrical screening, including on film. Any genre, any duration)
• The best author's non-fiction art film on film or video (the prize was established by the Eduard Sagalaev Foundation in the amount of $ 5000)
• Best Non-Fiction Television Feature (any genre, at least 40 minutes)
• Best Non-Fiction Television Short Film (any genre, up to 40 minutes)
• The best educational film (up to 90 minutes long), TV program (up to 60 minutes long; when a cyclic program is put forward, one episode produced in the current year is accepted. The duration of outdoor filming must be at least 90%)
• Best documentary series, cycle of television documentary programs (three episodes produced in the last year are accepted; if the production of the series is completed, the first, last and any intermediate episode are accepted. The duration of outside filming must be at least 90%)
• The best documentary debut in film and television (the first independent works are accepted, including coursework and diploma works. Director's, cinematography, screenwriting, producer's debuts are considered)
• Best in profession (screenwriter, cameraman, sound engineer, producer) (profession rotation, every year)
• For contribution to the chronicle of films (no nomination is made for this nomination, the winner is announced on an uncontested basis)

The Directorate accepts works on DVDs and a completed participant application form annually from June 10 to September 10.

Form and size of the Prize. Delivery procedure

The annual national prize "Laurel Branch" is awarded in the form of a Prize - a bronze sculpture "Laurel" by sculptor Kirillov Vadim. It is also possible to present a cash prize, the amount of which is determined by an additional decision by the Council of the Competition Jury in agreement with the Competition Directorate. The team of authors and producers - winners of the Competition have the right to order no more than two copies of the Prize at their own expense. Authors and manufacturers who have been awarded the Prize are awarded the LAVR Prize in a solemn atmosphere. The nominees of the Competition are awarded a Diploma. The Prize will be presented in the last decade of the year.

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One of which is the laurel, people have always treated in a special way. They were seen as the personification of eternity, constancy - in a word, everything that was traditionally opposed to the transience of human life. The glory of the victor should be eternal - in any case, people wanted to believe it.

Apollo tree

It is noteworthy that athletes in Ancient Greece were not crowned with laurels, for them a wreath of olive branches or ... celery was a sign of victory. The award in the form of a laurel wreath was intended for the best winners of the Pythian Games, which were held in Delphi. Over time, these games also began to include sports competitions, but their main content has always been the competition of poets and musicians - in a word, those who are still called "servants of Apollo". It was to this patron god of art that the laurel was dedicated. Why him?

This connection had a real basis: these trees grew on Mount Parnassus, which the Greeks revered as the abode of the muses and Apollo Musaget. But it would be strange if it did not give rise to a legend explaining the connection between art.

Apollo, like many Greek gods, was distinguished by his love. Once the subject of his passion was a nymph named Daphne, but the beauty vowed to remain chaste and was not going to yield to his harassment. The unfortunate woman begged the gods to protect her from the persecution of Apollo, and the gods heeded the prayer: instead of a girl, a laurel tree appeared in Apollo's arms. God put a laurel wreath on his head so as not to part with his beloved, turned into a tree.

Further history of the symbol

The laurel wreath as a symbol of glory, victory was adopted from Greece by another ancient civilization - the ancient Roman. In contrast to exquisite Hellas, harsh Rome does not recognize any glory and no victories, the coma of the military. The symbolism of the laurel wreath changes: it is crowned with a triumphant commander, at first it was worn by the Roman emperors as a sign of power.

Christians saw a new meaning in this symbol. For them, the lava wreath became the personification of the eternal glory of the martyrs who died for the faith.
The connection of the laurel wreath with poetic glory is resurrected in the era that inherits antiquity. In 1341 one of greatest poets Italian Renaissance - Francesco Petrarca - in the hall of the Senatorial Palace on the Capitol in Rome, he received a laurel wreath from the hands of the senator as a recognition of his poetic achievements. This gave the poet a reason to play with the name of the woman he praised, whose name also comes from the word "laurel": Laura gave him laurel.

By the 17th century, the laurel wreath had already firmly established itself as an emblem of glory in general, not only poetic. He is depicted on orders and awards for winning competitions. This is how modern civilization inherited this symbol. It goes back not only to the word "laureate", but also the name of the bachelor's degree.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Apollo and Daphne. 1622-1625

≈ Laurel tree / Laurel wreath / Laurel branch / Laurel /

Greek. daphne, lat. laurus

Bot .: Ordinary laurel (Laurus nobilis), a small tree (2 to 5 m) or a tall shrub of the laurel family (Lauraceae). Perennial oblong-lanceolate leaves wavy-folded along the edges. The berry-shaped fruit is oval, black. Asia Minor is considered his homeland. The essential oil contained in its leaves and fruits determines its value as a seasoning (leaves) and a medicine (fruit).

Of the various laurel trees (among which cinnamon and avocado are found), the small-leafed laurel, Laurus nobilis, has an ancient and enduring symbolic meaning, from which the winner's crown was made.

Since the time of Greco-Roman antiquity, the laurel, its branches, laurel wreaths and garlands have been a symbol of glory, victory or peace. The triumphants wore a laurel wreath; the victors' ships were decorated with laurels. On especially solemn occasions, all the people were crowned with laurels. The words laureate and possibly bachelor (baccalauratus) came from the custom of decorating the heads of people who succeeded in science or art (elevated to the degree of doctor) with laurels.

Since bay leaves never fade, remaining green, the laurel has become a symbol of eternity, renewal of life and immortality. This meaning is more typical of a laurel wreath or garland.

Laurel's connection with chastity seems to date back to his dedication to the Vestal Virgins and Diana.

The idea of \u200b\u200bparticipation in fertility in one sense or another is characteristic of all plant symbolism.

Victory, outstanding achievements in literature

Psychology

The laurel tree is a symbol of a victory won over oneself, and a fruitful peace, which is its result; or victory over ignorance and fanaticism.

There are no achievements without struggle and victory. Therefore, the laurel expresses the unity of the hero with the motives and fruits of his victories.

Freemasonry

During the initiation into the 4th degree of the mystery of the Master, laurel and olive wreaths are placed on the altar.

Art

Girl, laurel branches grow from her hands - Daphne.

A laurel grove grows at the top of Parnassus, the home of the muses.

In portraiture, a laurel bush or branch indicates that the model is a literary or artistic figure.

Emblems

The laurel bush was the emblem of Lorenzo Medici (1448-1492), with the motto "Ita ut virtus" (Latin - "Such is virtue", that is, unfading, like an evergreen laurel).

Laurel wreath nailed to the board.

It is reliable.

The respect and honor that we receive as recognition of our great deeds or valiant deeds must be carefully preserved.

Laurel tree.

Few will get me.

The symbol is a reward for great and heroic deeds.

A laurel tree with severed branches except for one branch at the top.

I grow on a tree that has known triumphs.

A symbol of deference to the memory of the ancestor and those who raised us.

Laurel tree struck by lightning fire.

My ancient rights do not protect me.

A symbol that nothing can protect us from the wrath of Heaven.

Laurel wreath.

This is the crown for scholarship and valor.

Poets and conquerors were crowned with laurel. Poets - because this tree was dedicated to the god of learning and poetry Apollo. (See fig. 6 in table 34)

Thunder and lightning over the laurel.

Virtue is bold.

In the fury of storm and thunder

When other trees are already defeated

Only evergreen laurel

Boldly goes to meet his fate.

So, not knowing the dangers and fears, the one behaves

Whose armor is virtue.

While the wicked, horrified

Tremble with every insignificant blow.

A dead stump of a laurel tree that has released a fresh sprout.

I take life from his death.

The symbol of death as the beginning of life, happiness and health, and life as an eternally living hope for immortality, which we will be able to gain because our main parent, crowned with laurels, Christ, the greatest victor of death, died for us.

Laurel supporting the vine.

Not for yourself, but for the good of others.

A symbol of today's way of life, where one person suffers hardships, and the other has benefits and advantages.

Laurel and sun.

I am always held in high esteem.

A symbol that virtue and work, crowned with success, flourish forever. So the laurel is a sign of completed work that can withstand any blow and withstand any shock.

Laurel wreath.

The first Roman emperors did not wear crowns, but adorned their heads with a laurel wreath, which, as has already been repeatedly indicated, is a symbol of victory and royal power. In ancient Rome, orators and poets also strove for the possession of a laurel wreath (See Fig. 13 in Table 48.)

Laurel wreath.

For those who wish and who deserve it.

When the year of testing is over

You will receive the crown deserved by right.

Laurel and myrrh branches.

One complements the other.

A symbol of good deeds that have true value and dignity, which will always accompany and reward each other. A laurel branch was rewarded for valor. The myrrh branch was used during triumphs and festivities to decorate and give a noble scent to the triumphant crowned with a laurel wreath. In fact, during major triumphs called ovations, myrtle branches were used rather than myrrh twigs. (See Figure 6 in Table 34 and Figure 3 in Table 37.)

Laurel tree.

You cannot take a tribute from him without bitterness.

Great and glorious deeds cannot be accomplished without overcoming difficulties and solving problems. Likewise, one cannot advance on the path of accomplishment without suppressing our passions and lusts, which is no less difficult for us than picking bay leaves, which makes our hands very bitter.

Laurel branch.

I don't change until I die.

Permanence symbol.

Laurel wreath nailed to the board. // This is safe. The respect and honor that we receive as recognition of our great deeds or valiant deeds must be carefully preserved. [SE-II, tab.53-13, p.331]

Laurel tree. // Few will get me. symbolic award for great and heroic deeds. [Emblem-2; Table 8-3, p.137]

A laurel tree with severed branches except for one branch at the top. // I grow on a tree of triumphs. a symbol of respect for the memory of the ancestor and those who raised us. [Emblem-2; Table 10-2, page 145]

Laurel tree struck by lightning fire. // My ancient rights do not protect me. a symbol that nothing can protect us from the wrath of Heaven. [SE-II, tab.21-9, p.192]

Laurel. // This is the crown for scholarship and valor. Poets and conquerors were crowned with laurel. Poets - because this tree was dedicated to the god of learning and poetry Apollo. According to Ovid, Apollo's beloved Daphne was turned into laurel. (See fig. 6 in table 34) [SE-II, tab.23-11, p.200]

Thunder and lightning over the laurel. // Virtue is bold. In the fury of storm and thunder, When other trees have already been defeated, Only evergreen laurel Boldly goes to meet its fate. So, not knowing the dangers and fears, Leads the one whose armor is virtue. At that time, how immoral, stricken with horror Tremble with every insignificant blow. [SE-II, tab.25-9, p.209]

A dead stump of a laurel tree that has released a fresh sprout. // I take life from his death. a symbol of death as the beginning of life, happiness and health, and life as an eternally living hope for immortality, which we will be able to gain because our main parent, crowned with laurels, Christ, the greatest victor of death, died for us. [SE-II, tab.45-6, p.298]

Laurel supporting the vine. // Not for myself, but for the good of others. a symbol of today's way of life, where one person suffers hardships, and the other has benefits and advantages. [SE-II, tab.26-6, p.212]

Laurel and sun. // I am always held in high esteem. a symbol that virtue and work, crowned with success, flourish forever. So the laurel is a sign of completed work, which can withstand any blow and withstand any shock. [SE-II, tab.30-9, p.228]

Laurel wreath The first Roman emperors did not seize crowns, but adorned their heads with a laurel wreath, which, as has been repeatedly indicated, was a symbol of victory and royal power. In ancient Rome, orators and poets also strove for possession of a T-wreath (See Fig. 13 in size 48.) [SE-II, tab. 34-6, p. 247]

Laurel wreath. // For those who want and who deserve it. When the year of trials is over, You will receive the crown that you deserve by right. [SE-II, tab.59-2, p.353]

Laurel and myrrh branches. // One complements the other. a symbol of good deeds that have true value and dignity, which will always accompany and reward each other. A laurel branch was rewarded for valor. The myrrh branch was used during triumphs and festivities to decorate and give a noble scent to the triumphant crowned with a laurel wreath. In fact, during major triumphs called ovations, myrtle branches were used rather than myrrh twigs. [SE-II, tab.35-9, p.253]

Laurel wreath. (See Fig. 6 in Table 34 and Fig. 3 in Table 37.) [SE-II, tab.48-13, p.311]

Laurel tree. // You can't take a tribute from him without bitterness. Great and glorious deeds cannot be accomplished without overcoming difficulties and solving problems. Likewise, one cannot advance on the path of accomplishment without suppressing our passions and lusts, which is no less difficult for us than picking bay leaves, which makes our hands very bitter. [SE-II, tab.53-14, p.331]

Antiquity

Victory, triumph, truce and peace. Evergreen, laurel symbolizes eternity and immortality.

A sacred plant in the cult of the sun gods. Hence the varied use of its branches and leaves in triumphs and worship among the Greeks and Romans.

Laurel wreaths and branches were depicted on coins and gems as attributes of Jupiter and Apollo.

When sacrificing, the priests wore laurel wreaths, and together with the sacrificial animals they burned laurel branches: their crackling was considered a good omen.

Festive garlands and wreaths were woven from laurel leaves.

Apollo favorites - poets award.

"Crowning poets, actors or winners with a laurel wreath meant not a tribute to the external, visual consecration of the act, but the recognition that this act by its very existence speaks of the recognition of victories over the negative and pernicious influence of passions."

Dedicated to Apollo.

The myth of the transformation of his beloved Daphne into a laurel bush was intended to explain the connection between God and this plant.

The symbol of magical power is a plant of soothsayers and sorcerers. With his help, Apollo made predictions, laurel groves surrounded the temples of Apollo. The pythia at Delphi chewed laurel leaves as she sat on a tripod crowned with laurel. In addition to chewing laurel (laurel eaters), soothsayers also burned it before uttering a prediction.

The healing power and the ability to cleanse from spiritual pollution were attributed to bay leaves. Bay leaves were used in a ritual to cleanse spilled blood. So Apollo purified himself with laurel after killing the dragon-serpent Python and Orestes, who killed his mother Clytemnestra.

For centuries, the goddess Nike (Victoria) was portrayed with a laurel wreath in her hands, which she places on the head of the victorious heroes. It also symbolized peace following the victory over the enemy.

In the Pythian Games, the winners were awarded with laurel.

Laurel was also sacred to the god of ecstasy Dionysus (along with ivy),

Resurrection, Renewal, Glory and Honor

Dedicated to Jupiter: it was believed that the laurel tree (the only tree planted by man) was never struck by lightning and, moreover, saves from it. Also dedicated to Juno, Diana, Sylvan.

Since the laurel was dedicated to virgins-vestals, who took a vow of chastity forever, it personifies purity.

Victory messages and weapons were entwined with laurel and folded in front of the image of Jupiter.

It was considered a protective plant: on Ludi Apollinaris (Latin - festivities in honor of Apollo), the original purpose of which was to prevent an epidemic, the audience wore laurel wreaths.

Christianity

Borrowed in ancient culture as a symbol of the victory of the Christian faith over death.

Eternity and chastity. In early Christianity, a symbol of eternal life or new life, which will come through the redemptive works of Christ.

St. Paul contrasts the imperishable crown, with which the Christian ascetic is crowned, with the corruptible crown, which is received by the victor on the lists (1 Cor. 9: 24-27).

The laurel wreath also symbolizes martyrdom.

Illustrations

A Gnostic gem of Janus crowned with a laurel wreath. (Rome).

Laurel, whose timber resists lightning. W. H. von Hochberg, 1675